Neonatal asphyxia.

neonatal asphyxia - a pathological yanayin da jariri, wanda aka sa ta a take hakkin a numfashi da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, da ya faru na oxygen rashi. neonatal asphyxia ne na iri biyu: na farko (a haihuwa) da sakandare (a farkon rayuwa).

Primary da kuma jariri asphyxia auku saboda m, na kullum intrauterine oxygen rashi. Kamar yadda ta fitowan yuwuwa ta daban-daban extragenital cututtuka na ciki (tsanani cutar huhu, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cuta, ciwon sukari, mai tsanani anemia, cutar, hyperthyroidism da sauran), perenashivanie ciki, marigayi toxicosis, Pathology na cibiyarki igiyar, wanda bai kai ba detachment na mahaifa, da dama rikitarwa a lokacin haihuwa ( untimely aiki na ruwar, da mismatch size kafafuwa uwãyensu tare da kai da tayin, da ba daidai ba matsayi na fetal kai da sauran anomalies Generic Figures nosti). Secondary hanyar neonatal asphyxia iya zama tashin hankali a cerebral wurare dabam dabam fetal pneumopathy da sauransu.

Numfashi gazawar wani farkarwa da kuma wani lokaci don yin tunãni a kan ko akwai asphyxia. A sakamakon na iya zama sosai bakin ciki - watakila wani canji a cardiac aiki da hemodynamics. A likita aikin sanya iri uku asphyxia - m, matsakaici da kuma tsanani.

A m asphyxia baby a farko minti sanya farko numfashi, amma ya numfashi ne sosai annashuwa, akwai wani karu a tsoka sautin. A talakawan mataki na asphyxia rarrabe da cewa a lokacin da ta bayyana da yaro kamar yadda kyau kamar yadda a baya hali, sa na farko numfashi a farko minti daya, ya tsokoki ne ma sosai annashuwa, da fata yana da wani blue color, yafi a cikin makamai da kuma kai, numfashi rauni, kukan halin da kuzari, kamar yadda mai mulkin, akwai wani bradycardia ko tachycardia, da cibiyarki igiyar pulsates karfi.

A lokuta da tsanani, da yaro yake yi ne sosai rauni, kuma wanda ba safai ba ne breaths ko su ne gaba daya ba ya nan, da yaro ba emit kukan, wani lokacin yells, sosai bugun zuciya ragae, wani lokacin bada hanya zuwa erratic contractions daga cikin zuciya, ba ya nan reflexes, tsoka atonia ne ba ko hypotension. Saboda gefe jijiyoyin bugun gini spasm fata ne kodadde, da cibiyarki igiyar ba emit a pulsation, a wasu lokuta, masu tasowa, adrenal insufficiency.

Neonatal asphyxia sa effects kamar da ci gaba a cikin ta farko hours na rayuwa postgipoksichekogo ciwo, babban bayyanuwar wanda - ne tsakiya m tsarin a matsayin dukan. A wannan yanayin, akwai tsanani sakamakon. Kowane uku yaro, wanda ake gyarawa a cikin asphyxia matsakaici mai tsanani, akwai disturbances a cikin cerebral wurare dabam dabam 1 da 2 da wahala. Kuma duk da yara tare da asphyxia uku digiri akwai wani take hakkin cerebral wurare dabam dabam da kuma liquorodynamics biyu da na uku mataki.

neonatal asphyxia farfado da bukatar shiga tsakani. A tasiri na magani ya dogara ko matakan da aka dauka a lokacin. Ayyukan alaka da farfado da aiki ne da za'ayi a cikin wani musamman dakin - da isar dakin, sanye take da duk dole na'urorin domin ya raya rai: zuciya kudi, kudi na numfashi da kuma permeability, jini sigogi, acid-tushe matsayi da kuma hematocrit.

Rigakafin asphyxia ne a yi amfani da wani sa na dokoki da za a bi ta mace mai naƙuda. Wannan shi ne da farko dace nunawa ga rikitarwa, kazalika da al'ada rage cin abinci, guje wa cutarwa halaye da kuma dace natsuwa, kuma da rashin karuwa da kuma danniya. Ka tuna, kiwon lafiya ne yafi tsada.