Fir - me ake nufi? Shirye-shiryen alama Fir

Daga cikin kwamfuta software šaukuwa-software idan ba ka dauki manyan matsayi, sa'an nan a kalla daya daga cikin wurare na farko. Wannan shi ne saboda ba kawai ga sauƙi na amfani da gudu daga duk wani matsakaici na bayanai, amma kuma tare da sauƙi na sufuri cikin sharuddan abin da shirin za a iya rubuta su a Disc ko talakawa itace. Saboda haka, kokarin fahimtar babban taken «Fir taushi - abin da yake da shi?". Fahimtar wannan shi ne ko da yaushe da amfani, musamman a domin ya cece faifai sarari, rage amfani da tsarin albarkatun, ko da tanadi da tsarin bayan cutar hare-hare.

Fir: abin da ake nufi?

Don fara domin ayyana kansu da lokaci, shi ne m bisa fassarar da kalmar da harshen Turanci. A wannan yanayin, da juyi da fassara daga cikin ra'ayi da cewa shi ne mai šaukuwa-version, amfani da tunani da kwamfuta tsarin.

Da yake jawabi a general sharuddan, mai ɗaukuwa šaukuwa nufin (portability, šaukuwa, standalone) shirin, wanda za a iya adana a wani ajiya kafofin watsa labarai da kuma fara ko aiki ba ya bukatar shigarwa a kan kwamfutarka ta hard drive ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Amfanin wannan aikace-aikace ne bayyananne.

Ba kamar mai šaukuwa versions na shigar aikace-aikace

Domin ta la'akari da tambaya da muka tambaye wasu na farko yanayi. Kamar wancan ne muke da šaukuwa version na shirin. Menene ma'anar wannan cikin sharuddan da misali da hanyoyin shigar da amfani da aikace-aikace, shi ne mai sauki fahimta tare da wani sauki misali.

Kila ba ka bukatar ka bayyana cewa a cikin misali version ga shigarwa na software a kwamfuta tsarin, kamar yadda mai mulkin, akwai na musamman fayil, yawanci yana da sunan da Setup.exe, da ƙaddamar da wanda yake da kafuwa tsari, samar for unpacking kuma kwashe ga rumbunka daga cikin manyan kayayyaki na shirin kwamfuta executable fara da babban aikace-aikace, ƙarin tsauri dakunan karatu, databases amfani a cikin aikin, da kuma ko rumfa na'urar direbobi da za a iya amfani da a matsayin con rollers. A daukan hankali misali na irin wannan wani mai kula zai iya zama mai rumfa direban "na'urori" for guitar Guitar Rig.

Yanzu la'akari da babban tambaya: Mene ne mai ɗaukuwa taushi. Ba kamar da installable software da kuma aikace-aikace, šaukuwa software kunshe-kunshe ba ya bukatar kafuwa a kan rumbun kwamfutarka. Sun fara da guda executable fayil da tsawo .exe, wanda aka located a cikin fayil na shirin. Alal misali, idan ba da ya dace da yanayi, wannan data da spouts a torrent trackers iya nan da nan decompress Rumbun fayiloli zuwa faifai a matsayin sabon shugabanci da wannan sunan sauke torrent. Yana kawai saura a shigar da ake so fayil da gudu cikin dace fayil don farawa.

Abun da ke ciki šaukuwa kunshin

Me ake nufi da šaukuwa-version ga abin da zai zama abun da ke ciki na gyara da ake bukata don fara da gudu daidai duk hannu aikace-aikace, muna kokarin gane a yanzu.

Tsanani software ba zai iya kawai kunshi wani guda fayil gudanar da shirin. Ga bukatar da yawa ƙarin aka gyara (wannan DLL library ko database).

Babu shakka, da versions na aikace-aikace kansu a cikin abun da ke ciki na iya bambanta ƙwarai. Ba kome cewa a cikin version na kunshin nuna cewa wannan shi ne wani zaɓi Fir. Menene ma'anar wannan cikin sharuddan data abun ciki? Nan da nan ya ce: cewa wannan fakitoci domin da yawa kasa fiye da ko wani irin shigarwa kunshin.

Ba a ma maganar na sama aka gyara, da shi za a iya lura da cewa, akwai wasu ban sha'awa shirye-shirye a cikin nau'i na guda fayil. Mene ne mafi ban sha'awa shi ne, ba ko da yaushe fayil tsawo .exe (executable-fayil). Akwai da yawa zabin a cikin nau'i na aikace-aikace na kai-extracting archives ko Java tushen aikace-aikace. Sun gudu a karkashin yanayin da cewa tsarin da aka asali shigar da zama dole asali shirye-shirye da kuma damar.

Alal misali, m fayil Hosting Gurbi DepositeFiles kira DF Manager don haka kullum gabatar a cikin wani nau'i na fayil tare da tsawo .jar, ana iya amfani da a hannu da kwamfuta tsarin (bukatar da goyon bayan da Java dandali).

Yadda za a yi aiki šaukuwa-shirin

Ina tunanin, a fili yake cewa da manufa na aiki na šaukuwa shirye-shirye da kuma aikace-aikace, ta sha bamban daga ajali software kayayyakin da aka shigar a cikin tsarin. Gaskiyar cewa rumbun kwamfutarka da aka kofe, ba kawai duk babban aka gyara a aiwatar da misali saitin. Kuma sanya m shigarwar a cikin rajista (ba tare da wannan "Operating System" aikace-aikace kawai ba zai yarda).

A nan ya zo da taimakon da šaukuwa version. Menene ma'anar wannan a kan tushen da yin amfani da rajista? Duk abin da yake quite sauki. Kamar yadda ya bayyana, da kafuwa ba lallai ba ne. Haka kuma, shirin ba ya yin halitta farawa rajista keys (ko da shi halitta, lokacin, wanda ake ta atomatik share a karshen aikin).

Pluses ne bayyananne: da tsarin ba a ɗora Kwatancen, da kuma gudu wasu aikace-aikace ne azumi isa. A general, mai šaukuwa shirin daukan a cikin wannan RAM ne m na sarari, da kuma CPU yin amfani a mafi yawan lokuta ba zai yi tasiri.

Ina šaukuwa aikace-aikace amfani

Areas inda mai ɗaukuwa version na shirin da ake amfani, yana yiwuwa ya lissafa lokaci mai tsawo. A mafi mashahuri a cikin wannan girmamawa ne aikace-aikace don sauke fayiloli, taya-manajoji for Tsarukan aiki, anti-virus Scanners, optimizers, da sauransu. D. Akwai ma cikakken graphics da kuma music fakitoci.

Emulators Tsarukan aiki

Shirye-shiryen da za su iya canzawa cikakken fledged "OSes" tare duk da ayyuka ne kusan mafi m. A kasawa a cikin aiki da tsarin irin taya-manajoji wasa a gaske rawa. Ba wai kawai cewa, su ba ka damar shigar da tsarin, wanda aka kira "daga karce", wannan aikace-aikace kuma iya sake wani irin tsarin aiki da goyon bayan fayafai da direbobi.

Yi tsammani muna da faifai da version of taya-sarrafa da kuma Koyi Windows 7 version na Fir. Abin da ake nufi? Wannan yana nufin cewa kusan cikakken tsarin za a sauke a kwamfutarka kuma ba ka damar amfani da, idan ba dukan, mafi yawansu da ayyuka. Yawanci, wadannan aikace-aikace an gudu tare da ko dai wani Tantancewar drive ko wani flash drive.

Dole mu kula da BIOS, wanda dole ne a nuna wa taya fifiko (Boot Fifiko / farko Boot Na'ura / CD / DVD, ko USB). A sashen lakabi da dokokin, dangane da manufacturer ta BIOS na iya bambanta, amma jigon bai sauya ba.

Riga-kafi da kuma bincike kayayyakin aiki,

Riga-kafi kariya ne mafi mashahuri yanki na aikace-aikace na šaukuwa shirye-shirye. Idan kwamfutarka ya kamu da shirye-shirye da kansu, aiki karkashin iko da "OSes" (gyarawa), ba ko da yaushe yi cikakken scan. A musamman, shi ya shafi farawa abubuwa. A wasu kalmomin, a farkon na OS iya zama wani barazana, amma su anti-virus, kuma idan gane, ba su share.

Wani abu, a lokacin da mai šaukuwa version na riga-kafi za a fara kafin ƙaddamar da tsarin aiki. A cikin Kaspersky Rescue Disc samfurin aikace-aikace za a iya gani cewa mai amfani zai fara daga Disc ko flash drive kafin Windows farawa.

A shirin ne iya gane da kuma cire barazanar da suke a ƙwaƙwalwar, taya sassa, ba a ma maganar da sauran barazana a cikin cache aikace-aikace ko email. Lura Bayan Windows OS irin ayyuka nuna ne kawai zai yiwu ba. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan mai amfani ba ka damar mai da your tsarin lokacin da wasu wajen ne m.

Yadda za ka ƙirƙiri wani šaukuwa version na aikace-aikace

Idan muka magana game da yadda za a yi mai ɗaukuwa-version of wani irin, ya kamata ba ruɗin kanmu. Daga sana'a aikace-aikace don ƙirƙirar irin wannan kunshin zai yi aiki ba. Amma ga ƙananan-matakin shirye-shirye, da wannan dabara ne m.

Wasu shawarwari kafin samar da Uninstall cire nau'in fayil. Just ce: ba shi daraja (ka taba sani ba, watakila nan da zuwa "daure" da shirin daga kwamfutarka).

Amma wannan ba muhimmanci. Za ka iya amfani da musamman kayayyakin aiki, don ƙirƙirar šaukuwa version na da irin Thinstall Virtualization, kuma ba za ka iya yi da shi ko da sauki, ta amfani da saba archiver WinRAR.

A dukan hanya an rage wa ƙirƙirar button to amfani da SFX-archive, sa'an nan zaži "Create m Rumbun".

Sa'an nan a cikin archive siga ƙayyade hanya "a yanzu fayil", sa'an nan dole ne je shafin "Bayanan martaba" tare da umurnin "kasa kwancewa to ta wucin gadi fayil" inda "Ɓoye duka" a gaban fitarwa kirtani na bayanai, sa wani checkmark. Yanzu da shafin "Rubutu da Graphics" za ka iya zaɓar logo (icon), sai dai idan ya zama dole. Ya zauna kawai don tabbatar da wannan aiki. Bayan kammala da hanya da kuma samun mai ɗaukuwa version cewa za a iya kofe zuwa m kafofin watsa labarai.

Gargadi!

Ba dukan shirye-shirye ne batun irin wannan hanyoyin. Idan fakiti ne ba quite da dama related library fayiloli ko links zuwa wasu bayanai, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba yin wannan (da lokaci na dogon lokaci, da kuma ganawa da karshe kunshin ba su biya kashe).