Nawa kudin da dollar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet? Yadda za a canza dollar a lokacin Soviet lokaci?

Nawa kudin da dollar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet? Saboda haka kamar yadda kada in gajiyad da mai karatu, da zarar wani ajiyar: a kan talakawan, da sittin aninai! Kuma yanzu a more daki-daki.

Ba da da ewa bayan da fitowan da Tarayyar Soviet bayar da umarni da cewa musayar rates za a kafa ta jihar. Kasashen waje musayar ma'amaloli aka rage girmanta, da dollar aka tsananin sarrafawa.

Cikin rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet dollar ya daraja kasa da daya ruble, kuma yana da shi a gaban kawai dintsi na mutane, da kuma a wata iyaka yawa da ake bukata domin tafiya kasashen waje, ko kuma a sauran lalura.

All lissafin da aka yi ne kawai a rubles da saya da kuma sayar da kudin kasashen waje kawai zai iya bayyana banki.

dollar musayar kudi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a farkon rabin karni na ashirin da

Bayan da garambawul na 1924 da aka daidaita 2 rubles 22 kopecks.

Great Patriotic War, da monetary tsarin da Tarayyar Soviet msa da mutunci, kuma kõ da nauyi na kudi da kuma ya karu da kusan sau hudu. Don kwatanta, a cikin Italy da shi ya karu goma-Musulunci, kuma a Japan - a cikin goma sha.

Duk da haka, tare da ragi kudi akwai wasu matsaloli: kasuwanci rabon abinci da kuma kasuwar farashin, da kuma kudi ajiye a cikin Aljihuna na speculators.

Bretton Woods taro da kuma al'adar dollar

Ko a karshen yaki, a shekarar 1944, a Bretton Woods (USA) bakuncin lamuni na duniya da kuma Financial taron, wanda ya samu halartar arba'in da jihohi hudu, ciki har da tarayyar Soviet. A daidai wannan lokaci da aka kafa ta kasa da kasa Asusun bada lamuni da kuma International Bank for Ma'anar kalmar sake gini da kuma raya.

Amurka ta tsara shirin kafa farashin zinariya a $ 35 da Troy oza - abin da ake kira zinariya misali. Dollar sanar da duniya ta ajiye kudin. A Fort Knox, wanda kiyaye Amurka zinariya reserves, zinariya da kuma hawa zuwa kasashen Turai da dama. A sakamakon haka, kashi 75 na duniya zinariya da aka adana a can.

Tarayyar Soviet yanayi na musamman na shigar da umurnin ba tare da adanar da Amurka zinariya da aka miƙa. Amma wasu yanayi samarwa ga shigarwa a cikin kungiyar, kasar jagoranci da jũna unacceptable, da kuma Tarayyar Soviet ya ba su tabbatar da yarjejeniyar ba.

Stalin ta postwar sake fasalin

Stalin hau a cikin 'yancin kai na kasa kudin. Harkar Kuɗi ya gyara, duk da haka, da aka shirya kafin taron kasa da kasa, amma ya yanke shawarar a kan su riga daidai har zuwa karshen shekarar 1947.

kudi musayar da aka yi, da cewa mafi yawan mutane tsira ba tare da lalacewa. Hakkin zauna guda. Adibas na zuwa dubu uku rubles aka yi musayar daya zuwa daya, uku zuwa dubu goma - daya bisa uku na ƙi, kuma fiye da dubu goma - raguwa batun kashi biyu bisa uku na tanadi. A lokaci guda soke da katin tsarin. Haka ya faru a baya, fiye da sauran kasashe-cin nasara. Har ila yau, ya ragu da farashin na Retail dukiya - kayayyakin da masana'antu kayayyakin. Saboda haka ya kawar da sakamakon na Great Patriotic War a cikin monetary tsarin, da kuma kudi wadata fadi da a kalla sau uku.

A farkon 1950, Stalin umurni da recalculate sabon musayar kudi na ruble. Financiers, kirgawa duk miƙa 14 rubles da dollar. Nawa kudin da dollar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet kafin hira? 53 rubles. Stalin, duk da haka, umurce su da su kara rage kudi da ruble kan dollar. A mafi, abin daya iya sa ran - shi ne 4 rubles daya US dollar.

A kasa kudin da Tarayyar Soviet da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani zinariya substrate, game da shi warware dollar fegi. The saya farashi da gram na zinariya da State Bank da aka kafa a 4 rubles 45 kopecks. Saboda haka, Stalin kare da ruble kan dollar, a matsayin tsabar kudi surpluses Amurka ya tara a kasarsa nufi don canja wurin zuwa wasu kasashen, m, a wannan hanya da matsaloli da kuma don gabatar da su a kan wasu.

Moscow International Forum

A shekara ta 1952 Moscow bakuncin forum, wanda samarwa halittar wani na kowa kasuwar, wanda zai zama free daga rinjayar da Amurka dollar kuma zai zama a matsayin counterweight to US fadada da kuma Janar Yarjejeniyar a kan tariffs da cinikayya. Mai kasashen Turai sun kasance a karkashin matsin lamba daga Amurka.

Arba'in da tara} asashen ba su son su yi biyayya ga dollar, ya dauki bangare a cikin wannan forum. Aka sanya hannu da yawa yarjejeniyar da enunciates da manufa na wariya na biya a dalar Amurka, da yiwuwar barter, da harmonization na manufofin, daban-daban na amfanin da sauransu.

Amma a 1953, Stalin ya rasu. Kuma kasar sannu a hankali ya fara tashi daga ayyana ka'idoji, daidaitawa da dollar. Gold abun ciki na ruble an rage goma-Musulunci, kuma a cikin marigayi seventies da kuma gaba daya shafe ta. Tarayyar Soviet ta fara samar da wasu kasashen da cheap raw kayan, da zinariya reserves fara hanzari narke. Amma shi daga baya.

Moscow Narodny Bank a London

A shekarar 1956, Tarayyar Soviet, domin kauce wa Amurka takunkumi, yanke shawarar da ya canja akwai kudi daga bankunan Amirka a United Kingdom - a cikin Moscow Narodny Bank a London. Yanã bãyar da kadan bashi, duk da haka, ba ya ratsa tare da Amurka banki tsarin. kudi da aka canjawa wuri kamar yadda a wasu Soviet banki dake kasashen waje - Paris Eurobank. Daga baya daloli sun kasance a wurare dabam dabam a cikin kudi Turai kasuwa, aka kira Eurodollars.

A farko barazana ga duniya kudin da su abubuwan

A tsarin ya fara fada baya. A sittin, da yawan dalar waje da United States kai matakin dukkan of America ta zinariya reserves. A lokaci guda, Sharl De Gaulle bukata Faransa zinariya da baya a sama na daloli da kuma samu shi. Bayan da shugabannin Faransa da kuma sauran ƙasashe suka fara ce wannan abu. Sa'an nan partially watsi da zinariya musayar dokar.

A cikin seventies, Amurka da su rage zinariya abun ciki na ta kudin. A shekara ta 1971, da dollar hira da zinariya daina.

Nawa koda halin kaka da dollar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

A dollar daina zama wani hadari Haven, da kuma kowane dollar lissafi za a iya rufe. Mutane da yawa kama da aka aza a kan dala na da Tarayyar Soviet. Yayin da dollar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet (1975) ya 75 aninai. Ya yi mai santsi downward Trend zuwa 60 kopecks.

A cikin eighties, da masana'antu matakin ci gaba da tashi. Tare da 679 biliyan rubles a 1980, da masana'antu ya girma zuwa 819 biliyan rubles ta 1990. fitarwa masana'antu ne kawai 10 bisa dari. Kuma shigo da fitarwa daga bambance bambancen a lokacin wadannan shekaru a cikin kewayon da ko debe 70 biliyan rubles.

Valorous Democrats son ce cewa Amurka dollar a kan ruble a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a cikin wadanda shekaru a kan baki kasuwar da aka yi musayar a wani kudi sosai, sosai daban-daban daga hukuma. To, sa'an nan ku kawai bukatar mu yi kadan bincike. Idan akwai wata babbar bambanci, kamar yadda da'awar da wasu to sun faru, shi zai babu makawa shigo da fitar da kaya sun yawa daban-daban. Duk da haka, da alkaluma suna wajen daidaita.

The hukuma dollar kudi a Tarayyar Soviet daga shekarar 1970 har zuwa karshen eighties jeri daga 90 aninai zuwa 60. A ƙarshen eighties kuma har da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, ya aka gudanar da kadan canje-canje da 60 kopecks.

A karshen Tarayyar Soviet ta zama,

A shekarar 1991, farashin da dollar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya zama daidai da 1 ruble 85 kopecks. Wannan ya faru saboda State Bank fara sayar da dollar shi ne a wani farashin - kasuwanci. Duk da haka, da cewa lokaci a zahiri a kan baki kasuwar tamanin da dollar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet kai daga 30 zuwa 43 rubles. Tun tsakiyar shekarar 1992 da dollar fara kasuwar. Kuma a cikin marigayi 1992, Tarayyar Soviet ya ba more.

yau hakikar

Nawa kudin da dollar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, shi ne zama dole tuna, a haske na yau hakikar. A cikin nineties da biyu dubbai shekaru a cikin Aljihuna na Rasha jama'a zaunar daloli don haka da cewa a mafi yawan zagawa da kawai a cikin United States of America kanta.

A halin yanzu, jihar sake hau a cikin ruble 'yancin kai. Duk da haka, babu Iron Curtain yanzu akwai, kowa da kowa a Rasha iya yardar kaina bayyana ra'ayoyinsu, kuma ba su da m hali ga mutane, wanda ya kasance a cikin Stalin ta lokaci. Saboda haka, a 'yan kwanaki a gudanar da dukkan dole ya gyara, kamar yadda ya yi shekara saba'in da suka wuce, ba shi yiwuwa. Rasha ma warai mired a cikin dollar dogara, kuma a cikin m tsoma bakin ci gaba lallashe da gwamnatin don ci gaba da hanyar dollar. Yana zai dauki haƙuri, ƙarfin hali kuma shirye don adawa da Amurka fadada zama mai cikakken zaman kanta a jihar.