Na'ura gun Shosha: reviews, bayyanai, bayani dalla-dalla da kuma sake dubawa

Chauchat kira mutum makami, wanda ya zama sananne ba tabbatacce lokacin, da kuma sami daraja da m gun da dama rashin amfani. Umurnin Faransa sojojin da sauran kasashen yi amfani da shi a matsayin wani m soja a lokacin yakin duniya na farko da kuma a cikin shekaru da suka biyo.

description gun

The asali bayyanar gun tare da wani dogon ganga ba da damar rikice ba tare da sauran makamai-model na lokaci. Hannun Shosha gun tsarin zane kunshi wani dogon bututu karɓar, located kasa da inji don ƙato akwatin. A harsashi ana ciyar daga wani m kantin sayar da semicircular siffar, bakin ciki bipod protrude gaba. Kammala hoto na biyu iyawa na itace, butt idan aka kwatanta da ganga ya dubi asymmetrically takaice.

A gun na atomatik aiki dogara ne a kan manufa da recoil motsi na ganga da wani dogon, inda da dabarar da aka fara baya ciyar da munition. Larvae kaikaice spacers ya shagaltar da ganga da kuma kulle tashar. Kullum saita a tashin jawo aikin m guda Shots.

Saiti ne yake aikata a kan gardama a bango aluma ikon yinsa. Aka bayyana atomatik makirci damar harbi a wani jinkirin taki. Modern theorists makamai ya nuna a fili cewa aji a matsayin jawo zãluncin da manufa, amma a cikin wadanda sau da yaki kayan aiki da wani low kudi na alkawari da ake amfani da quite yadu.

Gun Shosha ne halin da biyu levers, daya daga wanda aka located a butt na da bindiga samfurin nau'in, na biyu rike da balance lokacin da harbi a karkashin wani dogon ganga. Har abada saka a kan ninka-fita kafafu. Production ba ya bukatar manyan abu halin kaka, don haka a cikin gaggawa lokacin da samar da fiye da 200 dubu raka'a wani irin inji.

Yi amfani da fama

Faransa jami'an sojan nan da nan bayan da a saki na farko model gane mafi kyau makami na'ura gun, shotgun. Chauchat hanzari wuce daga samarwa nazarinsa a cikin ramuka, ta yin amfani da ake zama m. Weapon da dangantaka da wani hannu-da aka gudanar na'urar, tun da shi weighs kasa da 10 kg tare da wani carbine.

A gefen hagu a kan akwatin yana da ramukan da cewa ba da damar su zuwa kasa a fastening madauri a baya a cikin watan Maris na bindiga da irin. Faransa sojojin ya shahara manufar "yawo wuta", saboda chauchat arr. 1915 yarda harba daga hip a lokacin tafiya da kuma gicciye-kasa dashes.

Asalin makamai

A farko aiki na zanen kaya ya haifar da wani kai-caji inji bindigogi ko atomatik bindigogi ga harbi haske misali harsashi bindigogi Lebel. A m da makamai da ke dauke da wani Swiss gunsmith Hungarian Frommer. Ya ga yana kokarin aiwatar da wani bindiga ƙirƙira da sojojin kasarsa, amma gwaje-gwaje saukar da kasawarsa da makamai da kuma gwamnati ta ƙi.

M kirkiro nufin da Faransa, suka yanke shawara domin kammala ra'ayi domin equipping sojoji. Atomatik bindiga Shosha samun da sunan da sunan shugaban Faransa kwamitin, shi ne aiki da samar da wadannan makamai. CSRG haruffa bayyana a cikin sunan Bindigar ta hanyar sunayen duk bijiro da batun kafa raka'a samar. Clianchat (iko naúrar), Snlerre (m), Ribeyrolle (m), Gladiator (shuka). Popular jita-jita kira da wata na'ura gun a kan sunan Faransa kanar na soja Shosha.

abũbuwan amfãni gun

Makamai zane da aka ɓullo da shan la'akari da yiwuwar ta samar a ba musamman masana'antu. Gladiator, kamfanin saki na farko dubawa yawa ne a keke factory. Hannun chauchat CSRG M1915 lashe expanses na factory nazarinsa da kuma zama m. The isa yabo na gun wani kadan:

• Daya daga cikinsu yana nufin haske nauyi, wanda damar da sojan rawar daji da kuma harba daga wurare mabambanta.
• Na biyu m ingancin cewa wani jinkirin kudi na wuta ba ya ba da damar a manyan adadin harsasai da nakiyoyi amfani ne rage muhimmanci.
• A bisa uku amfani ne low cost da kuma sauƙi na yi na na'urar.

A wannan mataki da m halaye na makamai karshen. Ba tare da kawo karshen sake zagayowar na wasu gwaje-gwaje da aka aiko zuwa ga na'ura gun makamai ga sojojin. Kuma a shekara bayan da wani Bindigar da shi a fara taro share c armories aiki soja raka'a. Shortcomings kasance fiye da abin yabo.

Disadvantages na na'ura gun zane

A makami da aka gina tare da bayyane lahani, kamar tsutsa kullum Ƙirgar a cikin ganga, da gun matsattse a muhimmanci lokacin. The dogon bututu kullum accumulates turɓãya da datti, wanda rinjayar da daidaito na harbi. Chauchat sosai mediocre buga manufa saboda gaskiyar cewa haske a wani harbi da bindiga koma fiye da 3 kg nauyi sassa.

Poor zane da kuma kantin sayar da fom ba da damar kowa ya samu a cikin akwati na ammonium a daidai wuri, na karshe patrons juya a cikin masallãci raya karshen farko. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa dakatar da na'urar bukatar disassembly da kuma gyara da gãfartawa. A cikin mahallin da yaki shi ne wani ɓata lokaci da kuma alkawarin da ta yi nasara.

Sau da yawa sosai zama unusable carbine bazara da kuma bukatar a maye gurbin, kuma yana da wuya a cikin filin. Innovation don rage nauyin da bindiga a cikin nau'i na shop windows a kan garun a nade a cikin abin da ta precarious aikin da aka gwada mafi datti da kuma ƙura a wani yaki.

Hannun chauchat lashe korau hali da aka kora daga shi zai iya daukar kashe sassa. Karɓar, da gidaje da kuma karfe frame an lazimta tare da daya kawai aron kusa, wanda ba da tabbaci tsaurara tilasta wa Layer kauri da kuma karkashin mataki na vibration samun fita daga rami. Asarar da fastener ƙare lõkacin fatara daga wuta.

gun gyara

By shekara model na canji su ne kamar haka:

• A 1915 saki model Mle 1915 ta amfani da harsashi daga Faransa bindiga.
• 1918 alama farkon samar da inji bindigogi domin aikace-aikace na American majiɓinci, na 7,62 zamo.
• gyara wani zaɓi karkashin Belgium harsashi 7,65 sa a cikin samarwa a shekara ta 1927.

Amfani da bindiga a cikin wasu kasashe

Features Dortmund ingancin iya jawo hankalin sauran kasashen don saya da irin wannan na'ura gun, amma shi ba haka ba. Chancellor ta Soja US Army Department ya isa ya safarar game da 16 dubu makamai zuwa cikin fagen fama a gabashin Faransa for makamai na sojojin Amurka suka yi yãƙi, akwai.

A lokaci guda, Kanar Isaak Lyuis gina a Amurka samar da abin dogara inji bindigogi, amma shugaban sashen na sirri qiyayyarsu ga shi yana tsayawa da zabi a kan low quality-makamai da kayayyaki ga sojojin Shosh gun. Amirkawa suna saba zuwa ta'aziyya da yaki, dogon aikata a irin wadannan makamai. Har daya daga cikin sojojin ya harbe da kuma wasu biyu kokarin cajin da sauri sauka shagunan.

Darektan Soja Sashen yanke shawarar a kan saki da sabon gyare-gyare a ƙarƙashin American harsashi da kuma samar da wasan sabunta chauchat na fiye da 19.000 raka'a a 1918. A sabon tsarin shi ne ba da yawa fiye da na farko. Yawan harsashi a cikin kantin sayar da an rage wa 16, da kuma kuskure a cikin zane-zane da ke sa da kara ɗaki a awkwardly dimbin yawa tsarin, wanda dagula hakar harsashi.

A amfani da atomatik gun Shosha a Rasha

Rasha Empire a lokacin yakin duniya na farko a karshen 1916 daga Faransa tsĩrar da 500 raka'a Shosha gun. A ci gaba da lokaci na ayyukan soji nema canja wuri na Faransa da sabuwar dabara a cikin wani adadin 5600 raka'a. Wannan makami shi ne da kuma ba da agaji ta Red Army da aka yi amfani da su gudanar da yakin basasa. Amfani da ci gaba bayan ta kammala.

kasashen turai

A Faransa, da gun F.Shosha CSRG 1915, saki a karkashin wani harsashi na yau da kullum da samar da ake amfani da sojoji da makamai a farkon 1915, amma janye daga amfani a 1924.

A farko Duniya ne halayyar da Jamusanci Empire sojojin makamai kananan yawan atomatik inji bindigogi samu kamar yadda kofuna da dama a cikin tashin kan gaban yamma. A lokacin yakin duniya na II Uku Reich kuma yana amfani da kama chauchat gyara ga Faransa, Belgium da kuma Yugoslav harsashi.

Finland equips sojoji daga cikin sojojinsa bindigogi sau biyu - a cikin Finnish-Soviet yaki da kuma yaki da Tarayyar Soviet har 1944. Bayarwa nufin sayen 5000 raka'a inji.

Romania dauki bangare a yakin duniya na farko, shi yana amfani da cikin dukan lokacin 7.200 makamai. A Poland, a lokaci guda shi tsĩrar 5000 guda na bindigogi. A Italiya, umurnin da sauri fahimci abin da chauchat haka atomatik harbe-harben bindigogi bai ci nasara da bayyane amfanin. Amma wani adadin da aka bayar ga makamai crews na sulke da motocin.

Actions a kan dismantling chauchat 1915

• Na'ura gun fuskantarsu.
• Turawa da marufi da baya akwatin an cire daga kasa da baya farantin tare da marẽmari.
• A marẽmari suna rabu, sai cire tasha hannun riga.
• A casing ne rabu da bututu domin karkatar da cocking rike da baya da baya, da fili an cire tsawar shugaban contactor pivots zuwa ƙasa.
• Cire rammer tare da rike mashaya da wani mutanena su ka na shugabanci da kuma ya shiryar da shi daga cikin rami a cikin karɓa.
• Bayan cire akwatin disassembled jawo.

Majalisar atomatik na'ura gun a baya domin.

Da ra'ayoyi na masana kan makamai zane

Lidshun R., G. Vollert ya bayyana a littafinsa "Small makamai jiya" chauchat a matsayin makami a yarda domin yin amfani da kafar sojoji, kamar yadda sojojin za su iya gudanar da shi a kan kansa a lokacin farmaki. Idan muka magana game da m amfani, wadannan bindigogi sun tashi muhimmanci firepower a harin da mãsu bãyar da bãya. A yau duniya muhimmancin makamai kebanci imami, amma a halin da ake ciki da cewa, ta yin amfani da ta wajaba a kansa.

Ilimi na tarihin Faransa ya bayyana cewa, kasar ba ci gaba da taki da nan duniya, shi ya bi halittar da wata na'ura gun. Wannan bindiga ne a kashi na hujja a tsakanin Amurka da alƙalai makamai. Mutane da yawa masu goyon baya da'awar cewa gun kamata sa daidai har yanzu kuma ba su shafi ayyukan sojojin. Irin wannan tunani ya bayyana R. Ford a cikin littafinsa "Jahannama Scythe".

Rasha kwamandan Fedorov yi imani da cewa gun a gun, halin da dogon baya, an dauke rabu amfani, da kuma taimako aka samu da rage ganga a cikin harbi.

Saboda haka chauchat 1915 saki aka dauke su ba sosai nasara model na atomatik makamai. Its amfani a wani yaki kasashen da dama suna nuna cewa gun kasance daya daga cikin na farko prototypes na gaba nasara model.