Nau'in na waterproofing. Waterproofing yi. Liquid gilashin for waterproofing

A kariya daga ruwan da ake bukata domin duk saman da Tsarin wanda a lokacin amfani iya zo a cikin lamba tare da danshi. Idan shi ne a kasar gidan, to, a nan ya kamata sun hada rassanta, basements da tushe. Tu Apartment ko gida ne da wani gidan wanka da kuma toilets, inda yiwuwar ambaliyar ruwa, da kuma yayyo.

Tu Tsarin bukatar waterproofing rufi abu, wanda bukatar da za a kare daga ruwan sama da kuma sandaro. Kare abu daga ruwa ne dole ba kawai inda akwai wani yiwuwar ta shigar azzakari cikin farji, amma kuma inda condensate da ruwa wanka da m don adversely shafi tsarin. Don yin wannan a yau ta amfani da daban-daban na waterproofing, wanda za a iya classified bisa ga wuri na amfani da kuma manufa.

Iri na waterproofing a wuri na aikace-aikace da kuma lokaci na yin amfani da

Idan akai la'akari da iri waterproofing kasance a sanin da kayan, wanda ake classified bisa ga wuri na amfani. Materials for irin ayyukan da za a iya amfani da external ko ciki aikace-aikace. Ciki waterproofing - cikkaken kewayon matakan da cewa zai iya kare kayan daga ruwa a ɗaka. Wannan ya hada da aiki a kan waterproofing da kasa da kuma ganuwar a gidan wanka.

Waje zane yana amfani da external waterproofing. Alal misali, kafuwar bukatar a kare daga ruwan karkashin kasa. Idan akai la'akari da iri waterproofing, musamman irin kayan da ake classified bisa ga lokacin amfani. Saboda haka, waterproofing iya zama firamare da kuma sakandare. Primary amfani a yi zamani daga cikin abu, yayin da sakandare amfani ga gyare-gyare.

Alal misali, idan saboda wasu dalilai da primary waterproofing aka lalace ko ba zai iya jimre da ayyuka, sa'an nan da wadannan ayyuka zuwa secondary waterproofing. A tsohon sutura dole ne a cire a lokaci guda, da tsabta surface, sa'an nan tambaya wani sabon Layer na waterproofing. Wani lokaci fasahar da aka yi amfani da lokacin da wani sabon Layer ne amfani a kan tsohon daya.

Iri waterproofing nufi da halaye

Daban-daban na waterproofing aka gabatar a kasuwa a yau. Su za a iya raba ta da halaye da kuma nufinsa, shi wajibi ne don bambanta daga gare su:

• protivonapornuyu.
• pressureless.
• protivokapillyarnuyu.
• na waje.
• sealing.

Protivonapornaya amfani domin neman kariya daga wani m ruwa matsa lamba. Idan ruwan karkashin kasa matakin ne high isa, da waje ginshiki ganuwar ya kamata a kare protivonapornoy waterproofing. Yana yana amfani da kayan da suke iya jurewa da wani m ruwa matsa lamba.

Pressureless waterproofing amfani da lokacin wajibi ne don kare tsarin da korau matsa lamba ruwa. Irin ayyukan da za a iya bukata a lokacin nauyi ruwan sama ko spring ambaliyar ruwa tara a kusa da tushe. Protivokapillyarnaya waterproofing abu taimaka kare daga mafitar damp ta cikin capillaries. Irin ayyukan da ake bukata saboda gaskiyar cewa da yawa kayan gini da ikon tsotse ruwa, wanda bayan murtuke zuwa saman. tubali kuma kankare ya kamata a kasaftawa da sauransu.

Species bisa ga Hanyar waterproofing tsari

Idan akai la'akari da iri waterproofing, kuma za ka koyi game da kayan, wanda ake classified ta Hanyar tsari, za su iya zama:

• fenti.
• plastering.
• jefa.
• allura.
• mountable.
• film.
• Obmazochnaya.
• kraftliner.
• impregnation.
• girma.
• tsarin.

A amfani da surface waterproofing

Waterproofing na Tsarin ne sau da yawa da aka yi da shafi kayan, wanda aka wakilta mastics, biyu-bangaren kuma daya-bangaren na roba Tsarin. Su aikace-aikace ne da za'ayi a cikin wani Layer kauri of 2 mm zuwa 6 cm. Irin wannan waterproofing yi da ake amfani da external kariya na ginin abubuwa.

Popular sau da yawa amfani ga surface waterproofing tushe don kare su daga ruwan karkashin kasa. Mastic za a iya amfani da ciki aikace-aikace. A wannan yanayin, ya rufe bangon daga cikin ginshiki ko wanka. Amfani da surface waterproofing iya kawar da crack.

Obmazochnye kayan su bituminous mahadi. Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga irin wannan bayani za a iya gano cheapness. Duk da haka, akwai raunin da aka bayyana a cikin brittleness a low yanayin zafi. Bitumen fara rasa elasticity, a lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio saukad da kasa sifili. Idan a wannan lokaci za su faru nakasawa, shi zai sa samuwar fasa da kuma karya. A kan lokaci, da kayan iya flake kashe daga surface at all.

Bituminous mastic for waterproofing shirye su šauki game 6 shekaru. A kayan karya saukar da wani lokacin bayan hudu hawan keke na hunturu. A drawback da irin wannan waterproofing ne ma da hatsarin da zafi bitumen. Bugu da ƙari kuma, da farfajiya na bukatar mai da hankali shiri. Ya kamata a bayyana daga ambaliya, tarkace, turɓaya da turmi.

Shaida na surface waterproofing iya kawai za'ayi a bushe weather. Bayan dauke duk na fasali na wannan m, shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa mastic kwalta for waterproofing iya amfani ne kawai a lokuta inda yayyo yiwuwa ne kananan isa. Wannan ya hada da wani misali a cikin abin da ruwan karkashin kasa matakin ne low. Irin wannan rufin fasahar ne m, saboda a cikin sanyi kankare crack da kuma kankara Yanã shigar da kayan karya. A sakamakon haka, da spring surface hasarar tightness.

Features rufi na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa like

Rufi na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa like shafi yin amfani da yi abu, wanda aka suya a mahara yadudduka. Wannan dabarar da ake amfani kawai ga m protivonapornoy waterproofing. A mafi m mafita ga irin wannan aiki su ne:

• yin rufi;
• yin rufi;
• bituminous kayan dogara ne a kan gilashin.
• kwalta.
• polymerized bitumen kayan.
• rezinobitumy.

Idan m waterproofing za a yi tare da taimakon zamani Rolls da polymer Additives, shi zai yiwu a cimma sakamako. sealing Layer zai zama m, ta surface ba kafa mold, shi ba zai zama batun lalata. A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin shafi kayan za a iya dauke da yiwuwar kwanciya a kan daban-daban saman na type:

• katako.
• ƙarfe.
• kankare.
• lebur Slate.
• tsohon yi rufi;
• blacktop.

Wannan waterproofing danshi juriya, shi ne resistant zuwa m muhallin, da kuma tattali. Duk da haka, da farfajiya dole ne a hankali pre-shirya. Yana da muhimmanci a kawar da magudi cewa ƙetare 2 mm. Fusing ko gluing dole ne a da za'ayi tare da matuqar kula.

Work iya fara, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi sama +10 ° C. A karkashin mataki na inji danniya iya yaga littattafai, don haka yana da kyawawa don kare. Popular sau da yawa, wannan fasahar a yau sanya harsashin waterproofing. Nau'in waterproofing dauke, za ka iya shirya cewa wadannan zažužžukan ba su dace da ku. Wannan na iya zama saboda bukatar yin wani ƙarin clamping bango. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yana da muhimmanci samar low matakan surface danshi da ake ji da kayan. Idan kankare ne rigar, da mannewa zai kasance mãsu fakowa ba.

waterproofing Fenti

Fenti aiyuka Layer kauri a cikin kewayon 3 zuwa 6 mm. A fim ne quite m, kuma yana da ba seams. Ka irin waterproofing karkashin tayal wanka za a iya za'ayi. Duk da haka, zanen mastic amfani ga waje aikace-aikace. Amfani da wadannan qagaggun za a iya combated da niƙẽwa, yashewa da kuma fasa. Kamar yadda kayayyakin amfani bituminous mastic tare da tarawa na talc da asbestos, kazalika da qagaggun dangane roba resins. Waɗannan kimiyoyi bambanta cheapness. Yana tsaye kuma daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga ruwa tururi permeability da abrasion juriya. Duk da haka, akwai drawbacks, daya daga cikinsu da aka bayyana a cikin fragility. Wannan shafi ne a shirye su bauta ga game 6 shekaru.

Fesa ruwa waterproofing

Popular sau da yawa shi za'ayi napylyaemymymi ruwa waterproofing kayan. Suna wakilta wani polymer-bitumen emulsion, waxanda suke da ruwa-tushen. Irin wannan cakuda da kuma ake kira ruwa roba. Suna iya zama daya- ko biyu-bangaren kuma aikace-aikace ne da za'ayi amfani da kayan aiki na musamman. Irin wannan dabarar ne ya dace ba wai kawai ga ginshiki, amma kuma rassanta. A abũbuwan amfãni a iya ambata da ikon na ruwa roba cika ko lafiya pores.

Waterproofing pool na ruwa roba damar samar da wata hermetic shafi. Kafin ka fara, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da wasu daga cikin ko rashin amfani wannan hanyar, suna bayyana a zazzabi range, wanda ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin wasu iyaka. The ruwa roba iya amfani da kawai a +5 ° C da ke sama.

A cikin aiki da irin wannan waterproofing shi ya kamata ba za a lalace. Ta yana tsoron punctures. Kafin shafi, da farfajiya ya kamata a bushe da kuma tabbatar da cewa ba a daskarewa. Complex ƙasa za bukatar karin m adadin kayan da cewa yana sa a Yunƙurin a farashin da ayyukansu. Spraying an hampered da iska mai ƙarfi, don haka ya gudanar da wani aiki dole su jira da dama yanayi.

iya shiga waterproofing

Ginshiki waterproofing za a iya za'ayi da iya shiga kayan da suke iya hana capillary tasowar ruwa. A abun da ke ciki na da irin wannan ne cakuda:

• aiki sinadaran jamiái.
• daga m ma'adini yashi.
• Portland sumunti.

A aikace-aikace ne da za'ayi a kan wani rigar surface, bayan da abun da ke ciki zo a cikin lamba tare da ruwa ta samar da lu'ulu'u, ciko capillaries, fasa da pores. A shigar azzakari cikin farji zurfin iya isa 25 cm. Wasu masana'antun da'awar cewa abun da ke ciki ratsa zuwa zurfin 90 cm kankare.

Waterproofing na ginshiki na wannan fasaha ne quite tasiri. Idan ka tono kafuwar kasa, da aiki za a iya za'ayi daga ciki. Iya shiga abu zai iya shãfe haske a kan daban-daban kwantena na da irin silos. Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni dole ne mu haskaka da yiwuwar aiki a cikin cellar. A wannan yanayin da kafuwar ba lallai ba ne su yi ta tono. Dry surface kuma an ba da ake bukata. Bayan waterproofing abu ne kare ba kawai a waje amma kuma a ciki. Yana shirye ya šauki quite lokaci mai tsawo. Kankare rike da damar domin ruwa tururi permeability.

Waterproofing aiki a wani katako, gidan

Waterproofing a wani katako, gidan bukatar. Domin bene allon ba zama m don amfani kafin lokaci, da tsakanin kafuwar kuma ƙananan kambi kamata a dage farawa a kwance waterproofing. Yawancin lokaci an yi shi da bituminous mastics kuma yi kayan. A waɗannan wurare, inda suke shiga support, ma, dole ne ka tsara waterproofing. Domin ware da samuwar sandaro a cikin karkashin kasa dakin wajibi ne a samar da iska ramuka a cikin m katangu.

Kafuwar zai zama dole don rufe waje da ruwa film ko waterproofing kayan. Daga ciki, ya yi yawa, dole ne a waterproofing. Ginshiki, a cikin wannan yanayin zai zama bushe ko a lokacin bazara da ambaliyar ruwa. Amma ga katako bene a wani katako, gidan, shi za a iya kare ta da wadannan iri waterproofing:

• fenti.
• jefa.
• Okleechnaya.
• impregnation.

Okleechnaya waterproofing bukatar samuwar wani m mat na bitumen-polymer, bitumen ko polymer kayan. Kafin a ci gaba da kwanciya na farko Layer, da bororo kasa plank ko kankare slab an tsabtace daga tarkace da kuma kura, kuma sarrafa farke share fage. Idan zoba timbered ko jirgin, shi wajibi ne don aiwatar antiseptic mahadi da harshen retardants.

Wannan ne bi da a ci gaba zuwa kwanciya da waterproofing abu. A gidajen abinci ana gam a gabansu, da kuma na gaba Layer aka aza a saman mastic, wanda aka sarrafa a baya mataki cushe abu. Bayan da irin shirye-shiryen da za a iya suya katako kasa karewa.

rufi na yin rufi abu

Waterproofing yin rufi abu azurta da yin amfani da yanar gizo abu, wanda aka aza ta gluing. A surface na yin rufi abu karfafa tare da wani bituminous mastics. A danko daga cikin kayan iya cimma kyau kwarai da sakamakon da kuma kare da tushe, kafuwar ko ginshiki daga ruwa shigar azzakari cikin farji. Idan pasting yin rufi abu hade da farar ƙasa makaran ginshiki na da tubali, shi zai muhimmanci mika rayuwar da Layer.

Amfani da waterglass

Liquid gilashin da ake amfani da waterproofing yau quite sau da yawa. Kamar yadda tushe abu abubuwa a matsayin sodium silicate ko potassium silicate, da karshen zaɓi ne mafi tsada. Aikace-aikace na waterglass ne da za'ayi ta hanyar yin amfani da wani sprayer ko wani goga. A farkon yanayin, da cakuda ne narkewa a cikin ruwa a wani rabo daga 1 zuwa 5. Saboda haka yana yiwuwa ka rage amfani. Liquid gilashin kare itace daga mold da fumfuna, da kara ta wuta juriya. Ruwa da gilashi da ake amfani da waterproofing kuma mafi matsayin tsaka-tsaki Layer kafin kwanciya fale-falen ko aikace-aikace na plaster. A matsanancin Layer ne iya kare surface da inji lalacewa, mold samuwar kuma daukan hotuna zuwa acid.

Waterproofing alama "Ceresit"

Ceresit waterproofing miƙa sayarwa a siffofin daban-daban. Alal misali, CR 65 ne a bushe saje wanda shi ne resistant zuwa low zazzabi, ba fallasa su salts da alkalis, kazalika da sauƙi na amfani bambanta. Aikace-aikace kamata a da za'ayi tare da wani goga ko spatula. The ayyukansu za a iya za'ayi a ciki ko waje gabatarwa.

Waterproofing Ceresit hidima ma saɓani a cikin CL 51 wanda yana da wani nau'i na aure bangaren polymer watsawa da kuma yana da wani babban mataki na elasticity. Amfani a ɗaka da yake cikakke a underfloor waterproofing.