Yin rufi waterproofing kayan da su halaye. Waterproofing daga cikin rufi da hannunsa

Rufin gida ya kare ta ciki sarari daga duk muhalli dalilai. Don cimma wannan, dole ne daya ba kawai kokarin zabi mafi dace yin rufi abu, amma kuma yin high quality-waterproofing. Don koyon yadda za ka yi shi da kanka, za mu tattauna a wannan talifin.

Iri-iri na zamani waterproofing kayan

Saboda haka, abin da ya kamata a yi rufin waterproofing? Materials tsara don kare rassanta, ya kasu kashi da wadannan iri:

• Roll. Sananne ne ga dukan yin rufi abu da kuma ta more zamani iri.
• Obmazochnye. Shin dukan ruwa mastic.
• Film. A mafi arha irin yin rufi abu. Amfani da yawanci a cikin zaman gidan ginin.
• Yadawa. M kaya, wanda damar shirya mafi high quality-waterproofing, kuma haka mafi tsada. The bayãnin hukuncin alama shi ne cewa shi ne iya wuce danshi daga rufin "kek".

Next, la'akari da abin da abũbuwan amfãni, kuma disadvantages akwai a kowane daga cikin wadannan iri insulators.

yi waterproofing

Birgima waterproofing kayan a kasuwa a yau an gabatar a babban tsari. Bugu da kari ga yin rufi abu za a iya saya evroruberoid, Fiber-gilashi, rufi, da dai sauransu Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga irin wannan waterproofing hada da wadannan:

• Kananan kudin.
• A babban mataki na aminci.
• Dangi karko. Ku bauta wa irin wannan abu may shekara goma sha biyar. Bayan wannan lokaci, da rufin kawai sanya kamar wata yadudduka.
• Amfani da irin wannan abu na iya zama nan da nan bayan kwanciya.

A disadvantages na yi waterproofing kayan hada da farko wasu haduwar kafuwa. Bayyana yin rufi aza a bitumen mastic. Dutsen Technology kama da hanyar da pasting ganuwar da fuskar bangon waya da kuma wani wajen dogon lokaci. Duk da haka, idan ka fi so, za ka iya ciyar da kadan more saya Yuro ko Fiber-gilashi. A wannan yanayin, ba za ka bukatar ka yi amfani da mastic. Wannan irin aka saka da yawa sauki. Gas kuka heats gefen tube aza a kan surface daga cikin rufi. Next ya guga man da tabbaci kan rufin. A sakamakon haka ne dogara kam, wanda gaba daya gusar da yiwuwar leaks.

Mastic for waterproofing rufi

Sau da yawa sosai, a kan aiwatar da kare rufin daga danshi amfani da dukan ruwa mastic. Yawanci, suna amfani da on lebur saman. Su main abũbuwan amfãni su ne:

• Babu shrinkage.
• Muhalli m. Modern mastic bayan bushewa a cikin iska, ba emit wani cutarwa abubuwa.
• Resistance zuwa m sinadaran yanayin.
• Rashin waterproofing Layer na wani seams.

Tare da mutane da yawa abũbuwan amfãni, da ruwa rufin waterproofing har yanzu yana daya babbar drawback - fragility. Ku bauta wa wani m Layer ne ba fiye da shekaru 6. Bayan wannan lokaci, shi zai fara zuwa flake kashe daga surface don crack da kuma rasa duk da kaddarorin. A disadvantages na bituminous waterproofing hada da wasu mawuyaci da ta aikace-aikace.

waterproofing membrane

Cikin fina-finan sukan yi amfani da su na yin wata hanya kamar waterproofing. Materials daga irin wannan ne m da farko saboda low cost da kuma sauƙi na shigarwa.

Mafi sauki daga cikin iri-iri insulator ne saba m polyethylene fim. Duk da haka, tun da shi ba ya wuce ruwa ba kawai daga waje amma kuma daga ciki, a lokacin da shi da ake amfani da "cake" biyu rufin wajibi ne a gabatar da samun iska Layer (tsakanin yin rufi abu da kuma film da kuma tsakanin film da kuma hita). Gidajen abinci kara tube gam tef. Film abu musamman nufi ga waterproofing daga cikin rufi yana da gefuna da m Layer. Don a wasu har facilitates kafuwa. Duk da haka, akwai irin wannan kadan mafi tsada fiye da na al'ada polyethylene.

Sauki don amfani da suna dauke anti-condensate fim Layer a kan kasa gefe. Wannan abu zai iya tara a kanta danshi tururi ba tare da kyale shi to drip saukar da rufi. Tsare film na ruwa droplets hankali ƙafe.

A yadawa abu

Yadawa membranes ne a halin yanzu mafi zamani da kuma tsada waterproofing abu. Su main bayãnin hukuncin alama ne cewa ba za su iya ba da damar danshi a ciki rufin "kek", ba kyale shi ya ratsa da waje a lokaci guda.

A halin yanzu samar waterproofing abu yadawa da dama iri:

• Psevdodiffuzionny. Wadannan su ne kayayyakin da low digiri na ruwa tururi permeability. Su ne m, ana yafi amfani ne kawai ga sanyi attics da kuma rassanta.
• Al'ada yadawa na ruwa tururi permeability. Yana wakiltar wani ingantattun kayan amfani rufe attics. Masana sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi a kan m attics, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali, da gidan ya toshe pores. Har ila yau, irin wannan yadawa membranes ba za a iya amfani da a yanayin zafi a kasa -25 digiri saboda daskarewa danshi.
• Superdiffusion uku-Layer membrane. Su za a iya amfani da mafi mũnin yanayin. Kada ku ji tsoro na turɓaya da karfi da zazzabi bambance-bambance, duk da haka, akwai quite tsada.

zabi manufacturer

Waterproofing daga cikin rufi - a sosai wuya hanya. Duk yadda da aka yi, ya dogara a kan duka saukaka rayuwa ne a cikin gidan, da kuma karko na rufin kanta. Saboda haka, da zabi na kayan ya kamata a kusata da babban alhaki ne. Bugu da kari, a lokacin da sayen wani waterproofing wajibi ne a kula da manufacturer. Saya dole kayan sanya aka sani kawai tare da reputable kamfanoni. Next, la'akari da abin da su ne rare brands iri-iri na waterproofing.

Sanannun masana'antun na yi kayan

Evroruberoida mafi mashahuri a cikin kasar ne da samfurin na "Akvaizol" Ukrainian kamfanoni. An sanya ta amfani da gilashi fiber daga cikin manyan Turai masana'antun. Polyester kamfanin ya shafi kansa samar. A sakamakon haka ne sosai high quality, kuma ba ma tsada abu. Idan muka magana game da saba yin rufi abu, shi ne mafi kyau ga masu zaman kansu gidaje magana da Samara shuka kayayyakin.

Bitumen rufin waterproofing: yadda za a zabi manufacturer

Don kare rufin daga danshi ne ya fi amfani mastic brands kamar "Elastopaz", "Inopaz", "Master Rufus" da kuma Pazkar. Tare da yin amfani da sosai high quality- polyurethane mastic ruwa-tushen "Inopaz H2O" shi kuma za a iya sanya m waterproofing. Farashin wannan abu ne ba musamman manyan - 200-250 rubles da kilogram.

Masana'antun na waterproofing fina-finai da kuma yadawa membranes

A mafi yawan sanannun masana'antun samar da al'ada, ba "breathable" fina-finai ne "Yutafol" (Czech Republic), "Takofol" (Finland), "Technonikol" (Rasha). Suna halin low cost da kuma mai kyau waterproofing Properties. Mafi mashahuri ne dauke "Izospan" Rasha waterproofing. Idan muka magana game da psevdodiffuzionnyh membranes, shi ne mafi kyau ga magana daga gida masu amfani da na kayayyakin da irin brands kamar "Yutafol-D", "Svitapfol-D" da "Elvitek".

Wadanda suka yanke shawara su zabi mafi zamani da kuma tsada "numfashi" membrane, shi wajibi ne don kula da wadannan masana'antun: Divoroll (Jamus), "Technonikol" (Rasha) da kuma Tyvek (Luxembourg).

Hawa zaɓuɓɓuka saboda waterproofing kayan

Hanyar shigarwa na waterproofing abu dogara a kan ta iri-iri. A cikin wani hali, ya kamata ka bi wasu dabaru da kuma shawarwari a lokacin da rufin cladding. Don koyon yadda za a gyara wannan ko wasu waterproofing abu a kan rufin, za mu yi magana da kara.

Yadda zuwa Dutsen da yi na waterproofing kayan

To, yãya yi rufin waterproofing? Roll irin kayan ana aza a kan rufin a cikin irin wannan hanya:

• Gangara surface an tsabtace daga datti da kuma kura, kuma primed musamman kayan aiki, wanda shi ne cakuda fetur da kuma bitumen.
• Lokacin da na share fage ne bushe, fara gluing tube na yin rufi abu. Domin kayyade da bituminous mastic mafi yawa ana amfani. surface greasing aiki improvised goga - zane rauni a kan dogon sanda. Bitumen nutsar a ganga a kan wuta, kuma tãyar da rufi a buckets. Tsoma "goga" a guga, rufin gashi da "wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji" a kan nisa na ji tsiri. A daura da ƙarshen gangara abu ne yanka da kaifi wuka.
• A gefuna da tsiri bayan glueing kara gwada bitumen.

Yawanci yin rufi abu amfani da rufi a biyu ko uku yadudduka. Domin ƙananan za ka iya amfani da saba cheap kaya. A saman Layer na yin rufi abu da faduwa-grained. A karshe mataki, duk gidajen abinci daga cikin manya Layer gashi da mastic tube kai tsaye a saman, kuma har ta bayar da umarnin rike, zuba m yashi.

Yadda za a sanya hãtimin rufi a kan rufin shafi Hanyar

Next, la'akari da yadda rufin waterproofing ne har yanzu a ci gaba. Liquid bituminous kayan, kamar yadda aka ambata, suna yafi amfani kare lebur, rufi. Amfani da rufin surface, ba za su iya Brush, nadi ko feshi. A cikin wani hali, a high quality shafi.

Waterproofing ruwa roba yin rufi manual Hanyar da aka yi amfani da wani m abin nadi ko manyan goge tare da m bristles ne takaice. A abun da ke ciki ne da farko zuba uwa da rufin, sa'an nan yada tare da wani likita ruwa da kuma triturated. Kamar yadda da yin rufi, rufin waterproofing a cikin wannan harka, a cikin da dama yadudduka. Mechanized Hanyar ga na musamman high-matsa lamba sprayers ake amfani da shi, tsara don yin amfani da danko sosai kayan. A kwance saman, a wannan yanayin da cakuda ne kawai amfani a daya Layer to tsaye - 2-3.

Yin rufi waterproofing na'urar amfani da yadawa da kuma film kayan

A wannan yanayin, idan rafters ake yi na fadi da sanduna da kuma tsakanin su babba fuska da kuma surface na rufi akwai wani iska rata iya zama al'ada roba film for waterproofing rufi. Gaza da aka sanya a kan gangara a kwance shugabanci. A haɗe zuwa rafters na sanduna na kananan kauri su sami wani biyu iska Layer. Next zuwa wadannan wedges cushe akwaku da kuma shigar da yin rufi abu.

Special ƙarfi roba fim shi ne daban-daban, kuma saboda haka na iya karya ko da kananan canjawa daga cikin rufi tsarin (wanda sau da yawa faruwa a sakamakon thermal fadada). Saboda haka, ka shigar da wannan abu ya kamata ya kasance a cikin tashin hankali, kuma da kadan slack.

Yadawa fina-finan iya suya kai tsaye a kan hita. A hali na amfani ne shirya daya kawai iska rata - saman. A membrane a haɗe zuwa rafters a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda roba fim. Kuma a gaskiya, da kuma a cikin wani akwati, da kam sanduna samar a kan galvanized kusoshi.

A bisa kayan ana amfani ga dauke da fitar da wani aiki kamar rufin waterproofing. Farashin su daban-daban iri na iya bambanta (daga hudu rubles da murabba'in mita). Zabi mafi dace da irin dogara da farko a kan zane fasali na rufin, kazalika da kudade na gidan masu.