National Parks da reserves na Irkutsk yankin: jerin bayanin da sake dubawa

Tun 1997, Janairu 11 a Rasha tasbĩhi Rãnar reserves da kasa Parks. A wannan rana, a cikin karni na karshe (a 1916) halitta na farko a cikin Rasha Jihar Reserve - Barguzin. An located a bakin Lake Baikal. A Zabaikalye ma dake asusun ajiyar Irkutsk yankin. Wannan yankin ne mai arziki a kare yankunan. Biyu ajiye Pribaikalskiy kasa Parks da yawa yanayi reserves a yankin da.

Features na Irkutsk yankin

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a yankunan da Eastern Siberia. wani yanki na kusan 5% na Rasha ƙasa. A babban har bayyana bambancin da shimfidar da kuma yanayi. A babban ɓangare ne shagaltar da taiga gandun daji, plateaus da guntattakin steppe kogin kwari. Amma babban janye daga Irkutsk Region - tafkin Baikal. Godiya ga shi, akwai yadu raya harkokin yawon shakatawa.

Baikal aka jera a duniya al'adunmu site saboda na musamman na halitta shimfidar, tsabta da ruwa da kuma wata babbar dama Flora da fauna.

Mene ne a ajiye?

Irkutsk yankin da aka located a cikin kwari na Lake Baikal, na kunshe a cikin UNESCO Duniya Heritage shafukan. Saboda haka, mafi yawan shi a matsayin kare yankin na tarayya muhimmanci. List Irkutsk yankin ya tanadi wani kananan, amma da darajar ne high. The ajiye da aka kafa domin kiyaye da na halitta hadaddun a asalin siffan. Ga gaba daya dakatar farauta da wani tattalin arziki da aiki.

Da farko Reserve - Barguzin - an halicce shi, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a Rasha, a 1916. bayyana a cikin shekaru 80 yana zuwa mata tanadi Irkutsk yankin. Su rufe wani babban yanki na Baikal shoreline kuma Ya halitta, domin a adana musamman Flora da fauna.

Reserves na Irkutsk yankin: jerin

Akwai wani ɓaɓɓake daga relict steppe, taiga kyau gandun daji, tabkuna, dutsen jeri, tsoho paleo-aman wuta, waterfalls, gorges. Don kare musamman na halitta shimfidar wurare da kuma yanayi reserves an halitta a Irkutsk yankin. Jerin sunayen da aka sani ga kowane gida, tun da suka taimaka wajen adana Lake Baikal coast a cikin halitta ta. Wannan shi ne musamman dacewa da karshen karni na ashirin, a lokacin da, saboda wani aiki da tattalin arziki aiki da deforestation fara mutu yawa wakilan Flora da fauna.

Wanne yana reserves a Irkutsk yankin?

• Vitimsky Nature Reserve da aka kafa a shekarar 1982. Located in arewa maso gabashin ɓangare na Trans-Baikal. Daya daga cikin manufofin da ya bayyanar ya kare bighorn tumaki, Sable, rare jinsunan tsuntsaye na ganima, wani farɗan mai faɗi wani dutse lake Oron. Ga girma larch, akwai pines, da itatuwan al'ul, da fir. Gani Vitimsky ajiye mai yiwuwa ne kawai ta hanyar 3 yin yawo en tare da kogin Vitim da Lake Oron.
• Baikal-Lensky Nature Reserve aka halitta a shekarar 1986. An located a kudancin ɓangare na Baikal Mountains a kan yammacin bakin Tekun Baikal. A nan ana kiyaye taiga gandun daji, relict steppe 2 paleovolcano shekaru miliyan 1.5 da shekaru. The ajiye ne mai babbar yawan ruwan kasa bears da sauran taiga dabbobi. Found nan ne rare jinsuna, kamar da ungulu, black shamuwa, hange mikiya, zinariya mikiya, peregrine shaho da sauransu. Shuka yaduwar Pine, larch da kuma itacen al'ul, da yawa na lichens, mosses da fungi. Akwai aka tsare 47 jinsunan miyagun shuke-shuke.

kasa Parks

Yana da wani babban yankin da musamman halitta shafukan. Akwai dukkan yanayi na hutu da kuma yawon shakatawa, da tsare da ainihi na m shimfidar wuri, kuma kada ku cutar da Flora da fauna. Limited, da kuma wani lokacin gaba daya dakatar adam tattalin arziki da ayyukan, amma yin amfani da halitta domin aikin gona dalilai da bukatun da mazauna yankunan. Ba kamar reserves, zuwa ƙasa na kasa shakatawa da aka yarda su shigar da yawon bude ido. Akwai suna sanye take da filin ajiye motoci da kuma yin yawo en.

A farko na kasa shakatawa da aka kafa a Amurka a 1872 - shi ne Yellowstone. Duniya most - Arewa maso gabashin Greenland National Park yana da wani yanki daga fiye da 950 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Kuma a Rasha, da most kasa shakatawa aka located a Irkutsk yankin.

Pribaikalskiy National Park

Wannan kare yankin na tarayya muhimmanci. Kafa don kare musamman na halitta duniya na yammacin bakin Tekun Baikal. Yana hada kusan kwata na tsawon na ta bakinta - game da 470 km. Pribaikalskiy National Park - shi ne mafi ziyarci yawon shakatawa yankin a cikin yankin. Dukkan yanayi reserves da kasa Parks a Irkutsk yankin shi ne mafi arziki a cikin rare jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi. A wurin shakatawa ne fiye da 400 kadada - shi ne mafi girma kare yankin a Rasha. Yana hada kunkuntar ƙirin - daga 3 zuwa 20 km, Seaside kunya Tazheranskaya steppe tasa Manyan kuma partially Olkhon.

All reserves da NAT. Parks Irkutsk yankin halin da arziki iri-iri na Flora da fauna, wasu jinsunan da aka samu babu inda kuma, da kwazazzabo ra'ayoyi yanayi. Amma wannan kasa shakatawa janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa mafi. A nan ne Aya bay da Sandy, da majestic cliffs na Primorsky Ridge, relic matakan da gishiri tabkuna. Madogararsa na Angara shi ne mafi girma a Siberia wintering waterfowl.

Menene reserves?

Wasu wuraren da suke karkashin kariya ko kawai wasu iri musamman na halitta shafukan ake kira huruminsa. Suna haramta kawai wasu ayyukan mutane, kamar farauta. Yanzu a Rasha akwai 70 yanayi reserves na tarayya muhimmancin, 2 wanda aka located in Irkutsk yankin. Wadannan kare yankunan an halitta ba tare da wata doka da gazawa, kuma reserves na gida muhimmancin iya zama 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, ko kuma kasa. Mafi yawan su an tsara su don ajiye dama rare ko namun dajin, amma akwai wadanda cewa an tsara don kare guda shuka ko dabba.

Kamar yadda reserves da kuma namun dajin matsafai na Irkutsk yankin kafa don adana da musamman yanayin Lake Baikal. Yanzu wannan yankin da aka located 2 ajiye na tarayya muhimmancin - Krasny Yar kuma Tofalar da reserves Magdansky, Chaysky, Kireysky, Irkut, Boyskie Marshes da sauransu.

Mafi shahara wasan reserves

Duk a cikin Irkutsk Region 16 yanayi reserves. Daga cikin su - 2 tarayya da kuma gida 3, 8 hadaddun huruminsa da kuma 3 jinsunan. Daga cikin wadannan, wasu kyawawan babban da shahara.

• Tofalar tarayya ajiye aka halitta a cikin 70s karni na ashirin da. Yana hada da na halitta shimfidar wurare na tsohon Sayan Reserve, misali, gleiser Kosurgasheva.
• Krasny Yar - wani hadadden yanayi ajiye na tarayya muhimmancin, kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga ajiye. Yana gida Sable, ruwan kasa bear, Musk barewa, bittern, Roe barewa da sauran kowa jinsunan. Kare baki stork da launin toka crane.
• Irkut ajiye maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 30 dubu. Ha kuma an halitta kare mazauninsu na daji boar.
• Reserve Boyskie fadama halitta tare da kogin Boy da kuma kula da wuraren kiwon daji hoofed dabbobi da kuma nesting tsuntsaye.
• Magdansky Reserve aka located a cikin kwari na Magda da Ilga koguna. Kafa don kare namun dajin mazauninsu, spawning filaye da m nau'in kifi da kuma nesting tsuntsaye.

yanayi Monuments

A cikin ƙasa na Irkutsk yankin ne mai sa na muhalli, tarihi a al'adance ko na halitta abubuwa. Su da aka ayyana halitta Monuments. Ga su ne 77 abubuwa. Daga cikin wadannan, da ma'aunan kasa hali Monuments - dutse duniya, gleiser Sunny, Winter Fairy kõgon, Arch Cape, Shaman Rock, Rock Chayachy, kogwanni da kuma more. Mutane da yawa ruwa Monuments yanayi: da karst spring, lake Zuciya Udi ƙofofi Okuynaki tushen koguna, waterfalls da marẽmari.

Complex wuri mai faɗi Monuments ne shamanistic petroglyphs, siffa da duwatsu a kan Han River, Sandy Bay, Kaiskiy Garka, petroglyphs daga zamanin d kogwanni Tushamskie Pine gandun daji da sauransu. Don da Monuments yanayi ne sosai rare shuke-shuke: ruwa chestnut, Irkutsk Lily, spruce da sauran relic.

reviews

National Parks, namun daji, huruminsa da kuma yanayi reserves na Irkutsk yankin ja hankalin masu yawon bude ido saboda bambancinsa na Lake Baikal. Picturesque ra'ayoyi yanayi, ruwa mai tsabta, sabo iska da kuma gaban rare jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi - wani abu ne da aka ajiye a cikin memory na yawon bude ido bayan ziyartar wannan yanki. Duk da wajen tsaurara sauyin yanayi, da wani karamin adadin dumi kwana da ruwan sanyi tafkunan, yawon bude ido da son wannan wuri. A ji dadin kyau na waterfalls, volcanoes da kuma ganin tsoho relic steppe bukatar kowane lover of yanayi.