Museum of Fine Arts. Kunsthistorisches Museum. Vienna jan hankali

A 1891 a Vienna bude Museum of History of Art. Ko da yake a gaskiya shi riga ya wanzu a 1889.

Wa tsara?

A babbar da kuma kyakkyawan gini a Renaissance style sauri ya zama daya daga cikin katunan kasuwanci na birnin na Austro-Hungarian Empire. A gidan kayan gargajiya, kamar sauran irin wannan cibiyoyin a Turai, da aka bayar a kan tushen da sarauta tarin art ayyukan art. Da makaman da aka tsara da kuma gina ta shahara Turai m Gottfried Semper.

Ya yi kokari ya sa ciki daga cikin ginin abubuwa muhimmi a cikin Roman Empire, abin da yake sosai yarda da Austro-Hungarian sarki wanda ya ga a cikin wannan wani allusion zuwa gaba, na ɗaukaka na Mai Tsarki Roman Empire.

Ina da shi ne?

Art Museum a Vienna aka located a yankin Marii Terezii, kusa ta tsãge a da kyau landscaped shakatawa, da kuma a can ne wani abin tunawa ga Empress.

Habsburgs, dating daga karni na sha biyar, tattara iyali hotuna. Bugu da kari, da yawa daga cikin monarchic daular sarakuna sayi zane-zane ta hanyar sanannen artists a lokacinsa. Lokacin da find dakin zane-zane da tarin ya zama kusan babu inda, Sarkin sarakuna Franz Joseph kuma zo up tare da ra'ayin gina wani raba gini ga ajiya na rare ayyukan art. Haka kuma, ganin hotuna na Renaissance, tsoho sculptures da sauran muhimmanci da kayayyakin gargajiya da aka tattara kan ƙarni ta Habsburg daular, za su iya halarta. Ga jama'a Viewing hotuna zama samuwa idan Marii Terezii.

description

A gidan kayan gargajiya gini ne da gaske grand. Yi a cikin wani nau'i na alwatika lashe wani m Dome diamita sittin mita. Ciki shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya zauren da casa'in da daya, ba kirgawa outbuildings. Kafin majestic da kyau gini akwai manyan kyau-sa Lawn, a kan abin da girma bushes, neatly trimmed a cikin siffar da'ira, cylinders da kuma kama.

Suna warwatse ko'ina cikin Lawn, da akwai dũkiyõyi abũbuwan tãrãwa daga kore sarari cewa ba sarari ga gidan kayan gargajiya da aka sosai mai ladabi, m look. Manyan-sikelin ginin kanta ne m, a ce kome ba daga cikin tattara dukiyar art a cikinsa.

farfado

A Vienna Museum of Art Tarihi farfado da aka kawo daga wasu baitulmali na Habsburgs. Saboda haka, daga Kunstkammer, located in Prague Castle, aka hawa zuwa Vienna wasu hotuna taru da Sarkin sarakuna Rudolf II. M zane-zane ya zama mafi m lãbãri Kunsthistorisches Museum.

Daga cikin castle Ambras aka tsĩrar da zane-zane da aka tattara ta Archduke Ferdinand II. Leopold Wilhelm, kamar yadda gwamnan Kudancin Netherlands, ya sayi zanen a wani gwanjo a Brussels. Kuma a kan lokaci, ina tattara mafi yawa da kuma m tarin zane-zane ta hanyar babban Masters zanen - Rubens, Tintoretto, Titian, Van Eyck da sauransu. The Art Museum Tarihi aka kawo shahara zane-zane da sauran ayyuka na da yawa gidãje, manyan gidãje, art galleries, na ga Habsburgs.

A Austrians sun iya adana da m taskõkin a farko da kuma yakin duniya na biyu. Expropriated a 1918. A gidan kayan gargajiya ta farfado da aka canjawa wuri zuwa jihar. Musamman karfi da ginin na gidan kayan gargajiya na tarihi na art lalace a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Duk da haka, mazauna birnin Vienna sun iya kula da ban mamaki ayyukan art. Sun riƙi shirinku da kuma boye m taskõkin duniya al'ada kawai kafin fashewa yaki. Kunsthistorisches Museum a Vienna sake buɗe shekarun da suka gabata bayan yakin duniya na biyu, a shekara ta 1959.

Ancient kayayyakin gargajiya da kuma Masar Hall

Farfado da ta musamman tsoho, shi ne ba kawai da zane-zane na Renaissance, amma kuma zamanin da ayyukan art, wanda shekaru ya kai dubu huɗu da shekaru. Alal misali, a sassaka na kai, wanda aka samu a lokacin tono a Giza game da shekara ɗari da suka wuce.

An yi imani da cewa shi aka yi a zamanin Fir'auna Cheops. Af, da gidan kayan gargajiya yana da wani m zauren sadaukar da Masar theme. Yana sanye take da biyu an tsoho Masar Haikali. Wannan dakin ya ƙunshi wani m taska, wanda ya halarta da zamanin da Fir'auna.

farfado tsufa

Har ila yau a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ne farfado na zamanin dā. Wannan shi ne wani Roman kwafin wani sassaka na shugaban Aristotle, wani kwafin na asali Girkanci sassaka "Aphrodite da Eros." Shahararren Bas-taimako cameo "Gemma Agusta" sanya daga onis, da yawa wasu m taskõkin Greek kuma Roman al'adu.

Farfado da kayan ado

Bugu da kari ga tsohon zane-zane, da gidan kayan gargajiya gidaje tarin na shahara Masters da mai yin kayan ado ta art. Alal misali, aikin na Italian baiwa Benvenuto Cellini. Wane aiki ne ƙwarai, babbar ba wakilan sarauta dauloli na Turai a karni na sha shida.

Daya daga cikin wadannan ayyuka - da gishiri da siffar Neptune da Ceres - za a iya gani a daya daga cikin dakunan da Vienna Museum of Art Tarihi. Mai ladabi da kuma m aiki na da sanannen mai yin kayan ado kawai m. Akwai alatu abubuwa na sauran shahara artists. A kwano na lapis lazuli Gasparo Miseroni aiki, a fitacciyar marigayi karni na sha shida.

farfado da hauren giwa

Daya daga cikin dakunan da gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi hauren giwa. Daga cikin da yawa farfado musamman sananne sassaka Yakoba Auera "Apollo da Daphne", dating daga 1688 shekara. Kashi sassaƙa wadãta musamman a Vienna, ya mai gaye abin shagala kawai a lokacin mulkin sarkin Leopold I.

Saboda haka, ya fasa ne a cikin wannan jigo dakin. Akwai kuma fasa wani yaron Marii Antuanetty, Faransa sarauniya, fille kansa a kan scaffold, kamar mafi aristocrats, lokacin juyin juya halin.

Hoto gallery da numismatic zauren

Duk da haka akai, ainihin tarihin na Vienna Museum of Art ne ma'adanin gallery. Idan ka tuna da duk sanannen Turai artists dukan lokaci, cewa rabin aikinsu ne da za a samu a wannan gidan kayan gargajiya. Art gallery yana da 'yan, don haka ya ce, sassan. Daya an sadaukar da ayyukansu na Flemish painters. Nan za ka iya ganin m zane-zane ta hanyar Rubens, Van Dyck, Yakoba Yordansa. A Jamus sashe ya kunshi ayyukan Albrehta Dyurera, Holbein, Cranach. Dutch sashe ne wakilta zane-zane ta hanyar Hals, Terborch, Van Reyna, da sauran mashahuri artists.

Italian ƙunshi zane-zane ta hanyar Titian, Giorgione, Mantegna, Caravaggio, Raphael. Akwai kuma wani sashe sadaukar da artists zuwa Birtaniya da kuma Faransa.

Bugu da kari to duk wadannan nune-nunen, da gidan kayan gargajiya na da musamman numismatic zauren. Da tarin kunshe a saman biyar tarin a duniya. A nan ana tattara mafi tsoho da kuma rare tsabar kudi, lambar yabo, kayan ado da sauran insignia.

Natural History Museum

Idan kana sha'awar a cikin shahararrun gidajen tarihi, don Allah ziyarci Museum of Natural History. A gini ne a cikin Renaissance style. Yana dubi sosai cikin daidaituwa tare da Museum of Art Tarihi. Bude wadannan biyu cibiyoyin a cikin wannan shekara. A Natural History Museum buga da na halitta farfado na zuwa gidan Habsburg. Wannan ma'aikata yana da talatin da tara da dakuna a cikin abin da akwai shuke-shuke da dabbobi dadaddun 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce. Yana tattara fiye da miliyan uku abubuwa. Mafi yawansu ba su aka kawo daga daban-daban sasanninta na duniya. A farko bene za su dace da lãbãri kishin dukan wakilan fauna. Famous farfado ne kwarangwal na Diplodocus kuma cushe Steller ta teku saniya. A hawa na biyu akwai ma'aunan kasa farfado. Wannan shi ne wani tarin rare duwatsu masu daraja, ma'adanai, tarin ma'adanai. Akwai wani ɓaɓɓake daga wani meteorite da wani kankanin mutum-mutumi na Venus na Willendorf.

gidan Figaro

Abin da daraja a ganin waɗanda suke da sha'awar Vienna (garin). Akwai da yawa jan hankali. Masu ziyara zuwa Vienna, ya kamata ka shakka gani gidan wani m baiwa - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Wannan shi ne inda sanannen mawaki ya rayu a zamani daga 1784 zuwa 1787. Ga aka haife sanannen wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "The Aure na Figaro." Saboda haka, sai kwanan nan, 'yan kasar da ake kira gidan - House of Figaro. A Viennese Ba na kaicon miliyan takwas Euro da maimaitawa na ginin. A gidan da aka ayi a tsohon ɓangare na birnin, kusa da St. Stephen ta Cathedral.

ƙarshe

Yanzu ka san cewa Vienna (birni, wanda muka dauke da waɗansu alãmõmi) isasshen kyau da kuma ban sha'awa, ba shakka, sun fi mayar da godiya ta zuwa ga gidajen tarihi. Tabbata a ziyarci wuraren da aka bayyana a cikin labarin. Yi imani da ni, wannan kyakkyawa ne ya cancanci kowace yawon shakatawa.