Musamman a Italiya - yanayi da kuma bayanin. Mene ne yanayi a Italiya

Kowane yawon shakatawa na son ziyarci Italiya. A yanayi akwai ban mamaki, shi ne a rana kasa, located a kudancin Turai. Yana janyo hankalin matafiya ba kawai musamman samfurori da al'adu, amma kuma mai ban mamaki yanayi.

Italiya - a kasa na biyar tekuna, shi yana wanke ta Adriatic, Ionian, Rum, Tyrrhenian da Ligurian tekuna. Bugu da kari ga ƙasa a ƙasar, Italy yana da dama wasu tsibiran a wadannan tekuna. A duka yankin na jihar fiye da 300 dubu murabba'in mita. km. Mafi yawa daga cikin yankin da aka mayar da hankali a kan Apennine sashin.

dutsen jeri

Italian duwãtsu ne Popular tsakanin masu hawa. Sun rabu kasar daga sauran kasashen Turai. Mountains sosai cewa a filayen ne ba fiye da kashi daya cikin uku na jimlar yanki na kasar, sauran na yankin - m. Daga kudu maso yammacin gefen Alps suna da alaka da Apennine duwãtsu. Nature Italiya janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da kuma masu hawa.

Daga cikin dutsen Heights na musamman sha'awa ne volcanoes har yanzu suna aiki, ko da yake kasa aiki: Stromboli, Etna da kuma na almara Dutsen Vesuvius. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci da volcanoes tunatar da kanka iko aftershocks. Da yawa daga cikinsu - bitattu.

A general, ya karu girgizar kasa aiki ne na hali na Italiya, a matsayin kasar da ke a cikin matasa mai tsayi nadawa. Wani lokacin da ta faru, kuma karfi girgizar kasa. Alal misali, tsakanin shekarar 1900 da kuma 2000, akwai fiye da dari da raurawar asa. A mafi yawan 'yan babbar girgizar kasa aiki da ya faru a cikin kaka na 1980. Duk da wannan wani lokacin take kaiwa zuwa m canje-canje a cikin teku matakin.

albarkatun ruwa

Italiya ne mai arziki a cikin ruwa tare koguna, sarki daga cikinsu - shi ne arewacin Po da Adige. Sauran sanannun kõguna - da Tiber da kuma Arno - gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu, a cikin sashin kanta. Mutane da yawa da sauri mai tsayi koguna da aka yi amfani da nasarar da su janye cheap wutar lantarki, saboda da yawa samar da wutar lantarki shuka.

Bugu da kari a koguna, akwai mutane da yawa ruwa tare tafkunan. The most lake - shi ne Garda, Como, Brakkiano da sauransu, wasu daga wanda - na volcanic asalin. A cikin daruna na ruwa jikinsu suna located yawa da suka shahara mura, ciki har da likita. All matafiya mamaki da abin da yanayi a Italiya.

Features Italian sauyin yanayi

A sauyin yanayi ba uniform, dabam ƙwarai dangane da lardin saboda gaskiyar cewa yankin da aka mika da longitude. Mountain kololuwa shi ne m tare da m Arctic, kuma dumi teku ƙasar a kudu - subtropical. Don arewa, talakawan yanayin zafi sauke, da sauyin yanayi jeri daga subtropical zuwa temperate nahiyar.

A general, wannan kudancin Jihar halin da dumi rana lokacin bazaar (talakawan zafin jiki game da 23 digiri) da kuma dumi m winters (sifili zazzabi a Janairu).

Mafi yawa daga cikin mazaunan Italiya, da farin ciki cloudless sama. Dumi iska ne ba da karfi.

Winters a cikin Alps dutsen sosai sanyi, dusar ƙanƙara, da ruwan sama a farkon kaka, wanda janyo hankalin wasan na a wadannan wurare daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A mafi girma, da colder, da kuma na baya hunturu. Snow yana watanni da dama, da kuma ba ya narke ko da a kan fi. Kowace shekara, da dama daga daya zuwa dubu uku millimeters hazo.

Babban tasiri a kan sauyin yanayi ne da teku da suke kewaye da Italiya. Ko da ya fi m sasanninta na kasar ne a kara da nisan kilomita 250 daga shoreline. Mafi yawa daga kan iyakoki - Maritime. A mafi m mura ba da ka located a bakin tekun, domin a wadannan wurare - mafi kyau yanayin damina a ko'ina cikin shekara.

kogo

Saboda yawan calcareous kankara, topography ne mai arziki da yawa craters, kasawa, rijiyoyin, kogwanni da caverns, wanda shi ne na musamman sha'awa ba kawai ga speleologists, amma kuma ga talakawa yawon bude ido suke da sha'awar a nazarin boye cavities. Picturesque, kuma m yanayi na Italiya. A takaice gaya game da shi ba zai yiwu, da yawa jikin ruwa, dutsen jeri kuma filayen captivate.

Italiya ne sananne ga daya daga cikin mafi zurfi kogwanni, a cikin ƙasa, wanda yake shi ne zurfi fiye da 800 m. Haka ma, Popular tare da yawon bude ido da musamman Blue wakiltar, located a tsibirin Capri.

lebur ƙasa

Po Valley bayyana - mafi girma a kwaruruka, dake a cikin kwari na Po, kuma ya dade sanannen domin ta m gonaki, da gonakin inabi. Dukkan manyan gonakin da ake located a nan. Farms yafi girma amfanin gona da kuma tushen amfanin gona. dabba husbandry da kuma wuraren kiwon kaji noma ma da ci gaba.

Shi ne kuma babban masana'antu tari na kasar, wanda ya hada da yawa shuke-shuke da kuma masana'antu.

ƙasa

Dangane da yankin, da abun da ke ciki da kuma irin gona iya bambanta ƙwarai. A arewacin duwatsu part aka mamaye dutsen-makiyaya da kuma dutsen-gandun daji kasa. A kudancin kasar ne halin da launin ruwan kasa. A kusa da teku, da mafi tartsatsi da marshy gona. A cikin filayen kwari, da tuddai, ta hanyar farar ƙasa adibas kafa ta ja ƙasa, manufa domin namo 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma' ya'yan inabi. Kusa da volcanic kasa da ake samu, kunsha na ƙarfafa magma da lawa.

Italian ƙasa ne m ga ayyukan noma. Amma ba za mu iya ce abin da canje-canje a cikin yanayi na Italiya ya gabatar da ayyuka na mutane.

kayan duniya

A Flora ne musamman bambancin. Duk da haka, a sakamakon zafin adam aiki daji ciyayi da ya rage gwada da kananan al'adu sarari ake samu mafi yawa. Gandun daji ne kawai a cikin duwatsu da kuma na kan tuddai da kuma a general sa up kasa da wata biyar daga cikin jimlar ƙasar yankin. Daya iya cewa yanayi ne da ennobled ta Italiya.

Tartsatsi deciduous itatuwa kamar Birch, poplar, Willow, itacen ƙirya. Akwai ma Evergreen conifers kuma shrubs. A kudancin Italiya, a wani subtropical sauyin yanayi zone da girma Citrus 'ya'yan itatuwa, da zaituni almonds, da rumman, da tumatir. A gindin Alps suna girma broadleaf itatuwa irin su itacen oak, chestnut, Beech kuma ash. Great noma muhimmanci shi ne namo na 'ya'yan itatuwa, da gonakin inabi, hatsi da dankali.

A wani tsawo na game da daya da rabi kilomita a cikin Alps located coniferous gandun daji, kunsha evergreens kuma shrubs. Ga tsiro da kyau fir, spruce, Pine. Sama conifer zone mikawa fadamun, shi ne babban wuri ga waje kiwo a lokacin bazara kakar. Godiya ga dumi sauyin yanayi, da raya flower. Wadannan su ne siffofin halitta na Italiya jiran duk wanda ya zo nan don shakata.

ma'adanai

Italiya iya fariya m ma'adinai, kazalika da bambancin. Abin baƙin ciki, ba mai yawa albarkatun, suna warwatse ko'ina cikin yankin kasar, da kuma sukan located quite m domin su samar.

Yadu mined tama saboda mutane da yawa daruruwan shekaru. A halin yanzu, sayar da samar da tama ne da za'ayi a game. Elba. Bugu da kari ga tama, da kuma wani da yawa mafi girma adadin a cikin Italian sashin adibas faruwa ores, wanda hakar an gudanar isasshe hanzari. Nature Italiya da kuma Girka ne m.

A wurare da dama bincika adibas na ci, da matalauta quality. Own kwal da man fetur da adibas na kasar ne bai isa ya tabbatar da cikakken makamashi bukatun. Saboda haka, ci na samar da Italiya makamashi ba fiye da 15%, da kuma man ba ya wuce 2% na bukata darajar. Sauran part yana zuwa da za a shigo da.

A m hanya ga Italiya ta iskar gas adibas suna located a kan ƙasar. Daga cikin abubuwan, kasar ta samu nasarar mined sulfur, dutse gishiri, dutse. Famous Italian marmara nasarar fitar dashi zuwa wasu kasashen. Italiya Nature bai stinted a kan m.

mutum tasiri

Ya zauna a ga abin da canje-canje a cikin yanayi na Italiya sanya ta ayyukan mutane.

A general, da rashin alheri, shi yana da mummunan tasiri a kan yanayi na Italian sashin. Su sare daji, tsautsayi da kuma batun yashewa na noma ƙasar, najasa ruwa da kuma teku masana'antu tõzarta. Farfagandar hanya kai sa wani babban adadin shaye da kuma kara maida hankali CO a cikin yanayi. Fiye da manyan birane a kai a kai rubuce gaban smog. Ya sha wuya ƙwarai lemar sararin samaniya Layer a kan wannan yanki.

Muhalli suna kara ƙararrawa na dogon lokaci da kuma a hankali bred wucin gadi gandun daji. Amma wannan bai isa ya gyara kurakurai na mutum aiki.