Monetary siyasa

Jihar iya shafar Macro tattalin arziki ta hanyar biyu main sunadaran, su ne kasafin kudi da kuma monetary manufofin. Wannan wanda daya ne Marinjãyi, dogara, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, daga zaman jama'a tsarin mulki. Kuma, kamar yadda tarihin duniya, kawai wadanda kasashen da suka samu a m daidaituwa tsakanin wadannan biyu sunadaran, kai isa dogon lokacin da tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali a jihar daban-daban a tarihi lokaci. Kasafin kudi da kuma manufofin kudi na jihar, a da dama macroeconomic model yana da wani lokacin gaba daya m ma'anar domin ci gaban jihar.

Alal misali, idan akai la'akari da na gargajiya model, za mu ga cewa ta halittawa sanya macroeconomic siyasa a m rawa, a matsayin tattalin arzikin a general an dauki matsayin ciki da kwanciyar hankali na wani tsarin da cewa, a cikin yanayin da duk wani rushewa, da kanta take kaiwa zuwa ma'auni.

Tools cewa kai tsaye nuna kai-tsari na tattalin arziki, ne m farashin da kuma lada, amfani rates a kan bashin da adibas. A baki na jihar, bisa ga kafa wannan model iya kawai gurgunta halin da ake ciki a kasar, da kuma don wannan dalili ya kamata a rage girmanta. Kuma, saboda haka, monetary manufofin da aka kiyasta da su ne mafi girma haraji, kamar yadda kasafin kudi matakan da sakamako na crowding fitar da zai iya taimaka wajen kara da matakin na kumbura a kasar, wanda gaba daya negates su da kyau sakamako.

Har ila yau, na gargajiya model tabbatar da cewa manufofin kudi kai tsaye rinjayar da sauran bukatar, saboda haka, a kan } asashensu.

Cigaban gargajiya tattalin arziki Concepts, kamar ka'idar m tsammanin, su kafa ana la'akari da kuma sakamakon da farashin su ne gaba daya m yawa. Kuma, saboda haka, kasuwa na iya tallafa wa tattalin arzikin a barga jihar ko da ba tare da wani tsoma baki daga babban bankin da kuma gwamnati. Manufofin da nufin tabbatar da dorewar tattalin arziki za su iya samun sakamako kawai a cikin yanayin a lokacin da babban bankin da kuma gwamnatin da karin cikakken bayani game da kona shi da tara wadata da kuma bukatar fiye da talakawa jamiái na tattalin arziki.

A Keynesian model, da babbar ne lissafi da kayyade jimlar kudin, wanda a nuna kayyade girman da maras muhimmanci } asashensu. Har ila yau, wannan model ya wadãtu da kasafin kudi siyasa na jihar a matsayin wajen da ciwon mafi girma sakamako ga tabbatar da dorewar da macroeconomy matsayin dukan, tun gwamnatin bayar wa kai tsaye shafi girman da tara bukatar, kazalika da babban multiplicative sakamako a kan kudin da karshen-da masu amfani. Duk da haka, da tasiri na haraji yadda ya kamata da isasshen kamar girman da amfani da kuma zuba jari.

Keynesian model ya wadãtu da hanyar da tasiri a Macro-tattalin arzikin matsayin manufofin kudi na jiha na biyu da kasafin kudi siyasa. Wannan ra'ayi ya kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa canji a cikin taro na kudi ba kai tsaye shafi cikin gida na kasa da samfur, da farko canji kaya zuba jari ta halin kaka, amsa to tsauri canje-canje a cikin sha'awa rates, kuma Ya ƙãra da zuba jari da amfani sakamako a kan girma da babban kasa samfurin.

Irin wannan inji na manufofin kudi cikin wadanda suka kafa wannan model aka dauke ma hadaddun yadda ya kamata tasiri cikin babban macroeconomic Manuniya na jihar da kuma aiki na kasuwar.