Mene ne tukwane? Semikarakorsk tukwane

Daya daga cikin iri na jama'a crafts ne don ƙirƙirar kumar kasko. Gaskiyar cewa irin wannan yumbu, a kan wanda jinsunan shi da aka raba, saboda ta amfãninta, karanta labarin.

Overview

Mene ne tukwane? Wannan kasko, na karshe da harbe-harben tsari. Gone ga dubban shekaru kafin mutane sun iya kirkiro shi a dunkule definition. Man zama sha'awar a yi lãka kayayyakin, a lokacin da tsaya su nomadic hanyar rayuwa da kuma fara rayuwa a zaunar da rai. Development of crafts da gudummawar da aka makala zuwa m wurin zama. Da basirarsu mutãnensa suka shũɗe daga mazan zamani zuwa ƙarami.

Yana yiwuwa cewa yumbu abu ne na farko da ya halicci mutum. Mene ne tukwane? Ancient mutane ba raba ta views on. A saboda haka abin da ake kira ji na ta kayayyakin lãka gauraye da lemun tsami, ma'adini ko feldspar. Jagora duk wannan sarrafa a cikin wani taro na daidaito, da samfurin kafa ta hannunka, kuma daga baya a kan wani maginin tukwane dabaran, ya ƙone ta.

Abin da ake kira da tukwane?

Fassara daga Girkanci harshe ne "lãka". Mene ne tukwane? A gaskiya shi ne cakuda halitta kayan kamar yumɓu ne, yashi, zircon da sauransu. Craft domin samar da yumbu kayayyakin a cikin wani nau'i na saba da mutum mana zama da hannu tare da tun koya da fasaha na narkewa kwayoyin barbashi a high yanayin zafi - har zuwa 2,500 digiri.

ingancin yumbu lãka samun a kan wuta. Products domin samar da wanda amfani da wani bakin ciki da farin yumbu, an kira ain. White lãka guda biyu tare da ma'adini yashi - shi faience. Products sanya na ja lãka - kumar kasko da tukwane.

tukwane

yumbu art tun zamanin da ne handicrafts. Products ado da mutum rayuwa, sun kasance wani ɓangare na rayuwa. Ko sa'an nan yumbu abubuwa bambanta dangane da masana'antu tsari, da albarkatun kasa, a shafi abun da ke ciki dalilai. Masters kumar kasko aka sanya flower tukwane, jugs na madara da kuma kvass, daban-daban bowls, farantansa, da yawa wasu abubuwa da aka yi amfani da rayuwar yau da kullum.

Halitta lãka Properties (ductility da sautin abu) a hade tare da wani iri-iri launukansa glaze yuwuwa Manufacturing wadannan artworks. Lokuta daban-daban sun bar su halayyar fasali a kan wadannan batutuwa. A halin yanzu, tukwane duniya ya zama mafi bambancin da kuma Tsayayyar. Interest a cikin m fasaha da aka kiyaye su.

Yau, tukwane da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin ciki na ciki sarari da waje facade na gine-gine. Daga shi yin ado grilles da ganuwar, fireplaces, ornamental bangarori, vases, candlesticks, da tasoshi, da kwanoni. A duniya cike tukwane na musamman alamu, articles don ado. Tukwane ne da wadannan jinsuna:

• Terracotta - daga Italian nufin "gasa duniya". A albarkatun kasa domin yi na canza launin lãka ne porous tsarin. Products ba glazed. Ana amfani da iyali, yi bukatun da ga m dalilai. Terracotta ake amfani da yin kayayyakinsa, sculptures, fale-falen, fale-falen, bango tiles, wanda a halin yanzu sanya na "Jade Ceramics" - Rasha ta manyan m.

• Tukwane tukwane - kayayyakin bukatar da za a kara sarrafa. Kafin harbe-harben santsi saukar da ganuwar (loschat) to ba ratsa su da ruwa. Wannan ne yake aikata muddin haske ya bayyana. A samfurin da aka sa'an nan kuma sanya a cikin tanda don kwantar da hankali da kuma gudanar da hayaki na dogon lokaci. Wannan tsari ne da aka sani a matsayin "moraine". A shekaru a cikin wani tanda da samfurin da aka dauka daga da masu niyyar baftisma cikin ruwa tare da gari. Wannan "kiliya da" ko "obvarka". A surface an rufe tare da kyau markings kuma shi ne mai hana ruwa. Tukwane tukwane da ake amfani domin yin amfanin gida.
• Majolica - wani samfurin sanya kumar kasko lãka shafi tare da launi glazurevym. Wannan dabara da ake amfani da kayayyakin ado bangarori, fale-falen, architraves, sculptures, kayayyakinsa da sauran kayayyakin.
• Ain - matakai ne na farin launi, nuna gaskiya da kuma bakin ciki bango. Yana yana da ikon ba su zuba. Dangane da sakamakon high yanayin zafi ain ne taushi da kuma m. Na farko shi ne amfani da samar na ado abubuwa, da kuma na biyu - for jita-jita.

• Earthenware - kama da ain, amma ba haka ba ne fari da kuma m. Crock thicker porous tsarin, kasa m, aika da danshi. Daga shi ake yi jita-jita, toilets, sinks, na ado tiles. "Jade-Ceramics" - sha'anin, wanda yake shi ne shugaba a samar da karshen a Rasha kasuwar. Samfurin ingancin an tabbatar da high-tech matakai wanda ake da za'ayi a kan zamani Italiyanci da kuma Spanish kayan aiki.

Semikarakorsk tukwane

Irin wannan take ta samu a cikin girmamawa ga gari a cikin Rostov yankin. Ƙarni biyu da suka wuce akwai mutane da yawa potteries a Semikarakorah. Amma da seventies na karshe karni akwai daya kawai, inda sabuwar gina bita da kuma a yau nuna musamman kumar kasko. Jagora a cikin wani gajeren lokaci halitta nasu m style, masana'antu da fasaha da kuma fadi da kewayon kayayyakin. Semikarakorsk zanen halin da bambancinsa m al'amuran, m multicolored jituwa da ta nuna hali na marubuta da kuma ba a festive yanayi.

Features Semikarakorsk tukwane

A kan m style of samfurin kwararru aiki sukar. Ado sun ɓullo da sanannun artists na kasar mu. Mahalli kama Gzhel fentin: wani iri-iri na fure alamu wanda aka nuna a kan wani flower na babban size. Semikarakorsk tukwane - shi ne ma mai steppe Flora da fauna daga cikin Don a kan backdrop of snow-fari ain, mai ladabi da dadi shimfidar wurare da kuma more. Don kwanan wata, shi kammala da samuwar wani raba style kwatance Semikarakorsk zanen dabara.

A rarrabe ne amfani da manual aiki a kan aiwatar da zanen kayayyakin na asali siffofin. Jagora - hakikanin halitta na inventiveness kuma shayari a zabin na kayan ado. Babban ɓangare na yumbu craft ne samar da earthenware, inda zanen da zinariya leaf da ake amfani. Yana ne amfani da samfurin a karkashin wani Layer na glaze. Musamman rare ne Figures Cossack mata ado a na gargajiya kayayyaki, da kuma sauran tsarabobi: motoci, sugar-gidaje da lids, da tukwane, da kuma sauran Ibada.

Names of yumbu kayayyakin

Sun zama babbar iri-iri. Wasu daga cikin su ne:

• Wall bangarori - da su taimako talakawa dakin zama na musamman, akwai kwanciyar hankali da kuma ganin mutuncinsu masu na gidan ko ofishin. Wall bangarori ne rungumi duk rudu: shahararre kuma labaran tarihi, jama'a motifs, m zane.
• Saka - wani zanen da aka yi da yumbu na karamin size. Domin su rubuce-rubuce mayen yana amfani da zanen ko taimako.
• The girma tukwane - ne jita-jita (vases, da tukwane, da dai sauransu). The fashion ga irin wannan tukwane zai taba wuce.
• Tukwane ga shuke-shuke - shuke-shuke na ado na kowane gida zai kara sau da yawa, idan da damar domin su za a yi na tukwane.

A amfani da yumbu tableware

Mene ne tukwane? A zamanin da, mutane ba su sani ba wannan kalma. Daga bisani suka kira kumar kasko, da rike dumi hannuwanku na master. Tukwane baiwa da magani Properties, da kuma duk godiya ga halitta clays inganci da da ikon sha hasken rana.

An dade kasance a wurin da za a ajiye kayayyakin mutane zaba kwalba na lãka, da ciwon da ikon tsara da yawan zafin jiki ta halitta. Firiji madara a cikin wata butar ba lokaci mai tsawo don zafi da kuma ruwan zafi - sanyi. Idan ka shirya abinci a cikin tukunya, ita za ta zama taushi da kuma m.

Aikace-aikace a wasu yankunan

A kayan da ake amfani da kariya daga makamai, da jirgin sama da sauran sulke da motocin. A tartsatsi amfani da gilashi da kuma tukwane samu a cikin jirgin sama masana'antu.

Ana amfani da magani ga m baki ga} afar roba ƙasũsuwa a orthopedics da kuma sauran yankunan. Domestic tayal na "Jade-Ceramics" amfani da zanen kaya a cikin zane na ciki da kuma exteriors na gine-gine.