Mene ne murdede hankalta? da darajar

'Yan daga mu tunani game da murdede ji kuma yana ba shi kwarai muhimmancin. A halin yanzu, godiya ga shi, har ma da idanunsa a rufe, mutumin unmistakably ji abin da matsayi a cikin sarari aboki ne da hannunsa - shi ne lankwasa ko tilted up matsayi a cikin abin da yake jikinsa - ya zaune ko tsaye. Irin wannan tsari ƙungiyoyi kore ta musamman aikin proprioceptors zubar a tsoka, hadin gwiwa capsules, jijiyoyin, a cikin fata. Bari mu bincika abin da murdede hankali.

A musamman nau'i na ilimi

A hadaddun da majiyai, wanda ke faruwa saboda aiki na musculoskeletal tsarin na jiki, da ake kira tsoka hankali. Wannan ra'ayi da aka gabatar a cikin yin amfani da I. M. Sechenovym. Kimiyya da'awar cewa, misali, a cikin adam tafiya muhimmancin ba kawai abin mamaki na da kafafu a tuntuɓi surface, amma kuma abin da ake kira murdede majiyai cewa bi da rage daga cikin m gabobin.

A lura da wannan tambaya na abin da murdede ji, I. M. Sechenovym da aka bai matsayin na musamman kamannin mutum ta ilimi na sarari-lokaci dangantaka da yanayi.

Murdede ji, ya a haɗe musamman aiki a cikin tsari na ƙungiyoyi. Ya kuma hangen nesa, ya taka rawar da gwamnoni gaba, godiya ga wanda wani mutum ne iya kwatanta abubuwa, yi sauki yadda ake gudanar da bincike da kuma kira.

"Dark" ji

Murdede hankalin mutum da ake kira "duhu" da kuma quite wani dogon lokaci ba a rabu da tactile, haptic nufin duka biyu Concepts. Saboda haka, psychologist William James jaddada matsananci rashin tabbas na ra'ayi. Tun da shi ne ba a bayyana abin da shi ne game da - game da saura ji na postures ko ƙungiyoyi, ko wasu daga cikin efferent hasken dake fitowa ta aika zuwa kwakwalwa.

Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, mutane ba su sani na aikin tsokoki, amma kawai motsi. Majiyai samu a lokacin da motsi, rike da wani takamaiman hali, tashin hankali na vocal igiya, ko gestures, da wuya a gane.

kinaesthesia

A nuna na XIX da XX ƙarni a kan ajanda da shi shi ne har yanzu a Topical batun cewa shi ne murdede ji da kuma yadda za a ayyana shi. Neurologist Henry Charlton Bastian wannan ra'ayi, ko, kamar yadda ya rubuta, "a ji na motsi", da aka soma a bayyana kalmar "kinaesthesia".

Karkashin proprioception gane da kwakwalwa ta ikon gane ci gaba da motsi da kuma hali tsokoki da kuma ta sassa daban-daban. Wannan ikon da aka samu ta hanyar proprioceptors cewa aika hasken dake fitowa ta zuwa a kwakwalwa ta gidajen abinci, tendons kuma tsokoki.

A kimiyya harshe, wa'adi ya zama tabbaci isa kuma ko da ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa fitowan da wani yawan wanda aka samu Concepts, kamar kinesthetic empathy, kinesthetic yardar kinesthetic kwatanci, wanda aka gane a matsayin kwata 'yanci daga cikin saba da kuma misali hanyoyi don matsar da ikon haifar da sabon motsi "events".

proprioreceptors

Yadda za a fahimci abin da murdede hankalta?

Wayar da kan jama'a na da matsayi da kuma motsi na jiki tsokoki da kuma sassa daban-daban hade da aiki na musamman proprioceptors - jijiya endings located a musculo-articular tsarin. Su zumudi tashin hankali ko tsoka ƙanƙancewa bugun jini da aka aiko zuwa rabe a jijiya zaruruwa a tsakiya m tsarin. Yana da damar mutum ba iko da ƙungiyoyi sosai, canza jiki matsayi ko hali, sa madaidaici yunkuri na yatsa taba tip na hanci.

Wadannan sakonni suke da muhimmanci sosai ga jiki ta fuskantarwa a sarari. Ba tare da su, mutane ba za su iya yi wani hadewa ƙungiyoyi. Murdede ji a cikin mutane fasahohin kamar likita, da direba, wani mai kada violin, a pianist, a draftsman, Turner da kuma waɗansu da yawa, tana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Specific kullum hasken dake fitowa ba su da wata damar yin dabara da kuma daidai ƙungiyoyi.

Mutumin ne m, kullum ji m ko aiki matsayi na sassa na jiki da kuma motsi na gidajen abinci. Su quite daidai m juriya na kowane su ƙungiyoyi. Irin ikon da aka kira proprioception ɗaya, kamar yadda Game proprioceptive ruri (tsoka mai amsa sigina) ba zuwa daga waje muhalli, da kuma daga jiki da kanta. Sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin mai zurfi ƙwarai. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan rabe located in extracutaneous Tsarin: a tsokoki, da gidajen abinci da kuma su capsules, tendons, jijiyoyin, periosteum, fascia.

Musculoarticular ji ta proprioceptive, shi damar da wani mutum zuwa ga samun tunani na matsayi na jikina a sarari, kazalika da hankali na iko da motsi. Na farko shi ne kusan ba batun karbuwa da kuma daukawa bayani game da abin da kwana ne a halin yanzu a wasu hadin gwiwa, da kuma, daidai da, da duk karshen matsayi. The ji motsi ba ka damar fahimta da shugabanci da kuma gudun yunkuri na gidajen abinci. A lokaci guda mutane da tsoka ƙanƙancewa daidai yarda da aiki da kuma m mataki. Dokin ji motsi dogara da mawadãta, kuma gudu da lankwashewa kwana canje-canje.

The ji na ikon kimanta tsoka ƙarfi, wanda wajibi ne ga motsi ko rike gidajen abinci a wasu matsayi.

Ma'ana murdede ji

Ga wani mutumin tsoka-hadin gwiwa hankula shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci. Yana ba ka damar samun dama abubuwa da kuma sanin matsayi na jiki a sarari tare da idanu rufe. Murdede ji taimaka ƙayyade da salla, kuma girma na abubuwa, yin dabara bincike na ƙungiyoyi da kuma su daidaituwa. Da muhimmancin qara musamman a cikin fall na ko asara ba.

Take hakkin tsoka-hadin gwiwa hankula, tabarbarewa daga cikin mota analyzer gubar da gaskiyar cewa mutum hasarar daidaici ƙungiyoyi. Ya Gait ne mawuyacin halin da bai tabbata ba, ya rasa balance. Mutane da irin wannan cuta a sarari fuskantarwa aiki na da ake kira mafi kusa kayyadewa niyyar hangen nesa.

Murdede gabar weightlessness

Murdede ji a cikin mutum ta sarari jirgin ne ba samuwa. A weightless jihar da da karfi hulda da gawarwakin da ba da goyon baya, da fuskantarwa da na sarari dangantaka gane ta gani ji da gani da kima.

Experience orbital flights a kuma fitar da hoto mai motsi a cikin sarari 'yan saman jannati ya nuna cewa wani mutum ne iya daidaita da irin wannan sabon abu yanayi na shi. Tsakanin hankula ya ciwon sauran dangantaka. Babban muhimmancin ne tactile, musculo-articular majiyai gani kadan kadan sakamako dangana ga sigina ta otolith na'urar. Irin wannan aikin tsarin na low kwanciyar hankali analyzers.

A nan gaba manufa da 'yan saman jannati da kuma kara nuna goyon baya-free sarari ba ware da yiwuwar na sarari disorientation da kawayeniya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa matsalar mutum fuskantarwa a sarari ne quite dacewa.