Mene ne kwamfuta motherboard?

Za a kantin sayar da na fasahar kwamfuta, yana da wuya ba, domin janyo hankali ga manyan rectangular akwatin, bayan da gilashin a cikin windows. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka yawanci rubuta a cikin manyan haruffa da sunan manufacturer (Asus, Gigabyte, Intel), ciki nadi, kuma da yawa goyon fasali da aka gabatar a cikin wani talla style. Ciki da kwalaye ne motherboards (mainboards). Suna amfani da kwamfuta tsarin, fara daga lokacin na farko kwakwalwa.

Duk da wannan, mutane sau da yawa tambayar "abin ne motherboard." Za ka iya, ba shakka, kawai ya ba da wani definition, amma rayuwa tabbatar da kowane minti cewa wani koyo ba tare da fahimtar ne mara amfani. Saboda haka, bari mu ayyana abin da motherboard ne, da ciwon kadan tunani gwaji.

Kamar yadda ka sani, wani ɓangare na wani zamani kwamfuta ya hada da akalla wani CPU, video katin, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Domin yin aiki da shi, dole ne ka tabbatar da cewa da ikon samar da kuma haɗa duk wayoyi. Hakika, wannan ne mai matukar simplistic, amma kafuwar ta ne wannan. A warware wannan matsala ne daidai da alhakin a kan mainboard.

Don ganin shi a cikin kwamfuta, cire gidaje cover na tsarin naúrar da kuma duba a ciki. Babu shakka duk aka gyara an haɗa ka da most jirgi a cikin size daukan up mafi na jiki. Yanzu kwamfuta masu suke da sha'awar in abin da motherboard da karanta wannan labarin, za a iya rarrabe shi daga sauran gyara. Wannan bã kõme ba ne rikitarwa, kamar yadda za ka iya gani, idan kun san halaye.

Saboda haka, da motherboard - shi ne mafi girma a kwamfuta motherboard a cikin abin da duk sauran aka gyara hada. Ba tare da shi a can ba za a iya harhada kwamfuta. Za ka iya yin aiki ba tare da adaftan da audio, wani cibiyar sadarwa guntu, rumbun kwamfutarka, kuma ko da ba tare da wani keyboard, amma ba - ba tare da mainboard. Mene ne ban sha'awa shi ne da Turanci kalma da aka fassara a matsayin "babban kwamitin". More daidai babu inda.

Fahimci motherboard na'urar ne sauƙin idan ka koyi kayan yau da kullum na samar. Da farko shirya nan gaba aka gyara - shi zai iya zama haši don peripherals, guntu Codec bukata chipsets da rakiyar nauyin abubuwa (transistors, capacitors, ikon sauya).

A mataki na gaba a cikin blank allon aka halitta a kan walwa na'ura mai. Domin wannan dalili, da PCB aka dauka takardar (dielectric abu) a cikin daidai da taswirar nan gaba tayin da ya fadi na sukar rami. Bugu da ari, a garesu electrochemical Hanyar amfani wirings. A sakamakon preform ne mai rufi da lacquer (sai dai inda solder). Ƙirƙiri biyu jerin, da dai sauransu Ko da yake a cikin ramukan su ne guda, da waƙoƙi aka shirya daban. A karshe mataki duk da zanen gado ake gam tare cikin guda, samun wani multilayer tsarin. Bayan haka, soldered wurare bayar da zama dole abubuwa (haši, Hadakar haihuwarka).

Kudade bambanta daga wata irin goyon sarrafawa da kuma yawan aiwatar da ayyuka. Hakika, a layout zane na model ne ma daban-daban. Don samun mafi kyau, kana bukatar mai kyau fahimtar abin da motherboard da kuma abin da ayyuka da muke son ganin shi.

A wasu takamaiman sarrafa kwamfuta na'urorin iya zama partially ko gaba ɗaya mãsu fakowa haši na waje gyara (CPU, memory, video). A wannan yanayin, suna soldered ga hukumar a mataki na samar, kamar yadda al'ada kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

A haske na sama, daya iya kwatanta abin da wani hadari ga motherboard ne haraji tsarin da aka saka a cikin video adaftan haši da memory kayayyaki da irin wannan karfi da cewa mainboard lankwasa. Idan ka ga wannan, da kwamfuta ya kamata ba saya irin wannan hanyar da ya tattara, saboda saboda da multilayer tsarin kowace lalacewar iya zama ganuwa da kuma ba nan da nan ya bayyana.