Mene ne kalmar nan "rubuce"? Mene ne wani jarrabawa?

Yau, ba kawai a cikin kimiyya amma kuma a cikin hirar iya ji sau da yawa da kalmar "tamkar". Abin da yake a ɓõye, a cikin wannan alama?

The ma'anar da kuma asalin kalmar

A ilimin harsuna da kalmomi hade da suna "cikin jarrabawa", wanda aka fassara daga Girkanci harshe na nufin "zato." A lokaci nasa ne duniyar kimiyya. Yana da wani kimiyya zato, wani zato wanda aka ba tukuna tabbatar da an ba su bari. A sakamakon gwajin jarrabawa za a iya tabbatar da, da kuma shiga cikin category na facts, ko da za a karyata. Samu daga kalmar siffa "tamkar" na nufin "bisa zato." The kalmar "tamkar" - mai yiwuwa, shi ne halatta.

Zaton cewa sun zama gaskiya

Bari mu dubi wasu abubuwa a lokaci daya za a iya dauke tamkar. Mene ne sararin samaniya daga ra'ayi na cosmology? Yana canzawa, har abada. Don tabbatar da wannan jarrabawa, Einstein aka bukata don shiga cikin ka'idar dangantakar, da cosmological m. Masana ilmin ƙarshe tabbatar da hunch na wani m masanin kimiyya.

A hujja daga cikin shahararrun Fermat ta Theorem bayyana ne kawai a shekarar 1994, lissafi da aka neman shi ga karnuka uku. Har shekara ta 2002, game da zato Poincare cewa wani uku-girma abu da kaddarorin da Sphere ya zama har zuwa nakasawa yankin, shi za a iya ce da wannan shi ne wani misali ne tambaya, amma Rasha lissafi Grigori Perelman tabbatar da wannan zato, kuma shi shige daga hasashe sallama a cikin category na indisputable facts. Wasu sun dade da aka data kasance a cikin kimiyya al'amurran da suka shafi da ba a tabbatar. Jawabin kunshe ne a cikin su a matsayin misali ne.

Mene ne creationism?

Wannan bayani na asalin dukan abubuwa masu rai a duniya nufin Allahntaka. A general, fitowan da rai ga dubban shekaru da tambaya matsalolin zukatan masana kimiyya daga bangarori daban-daban na ilimi. Mutum ne mai muhimmanci don amsa da shi, saboda shi rinjayar da halaye, akida, da kuma imani. Magoya bayan kimiyya creationism (creatio nufin "halitta") kokarin samun kimiyya baratar da ka'idarsa. Bugu da kari ga wannan version na haihuwa na duniya, akwai da dama shiriritar. Kuma idan zato kwatsam asalin rayuwa bayyana frankly rauni, hukuncin da biochemical juyin halitta na carbon mahadi bayyana ta Academician Aleksandrom Oparinym a farkon karni na karshe, a yau hannun jari wasu daga cikin kimiyya duniya. A ra'ayin, wanda ya nuna cewa rayuwa a duniya da aka kawo ta Extraterrestrial wayewar, ta haifi da ka'idar da "babban shamaki" bayyana ta ufologists hypothetically. Mene ne jarrabawa daga cikin "babban shamaki"? Talikai haifar da wata wayewa da cewa an ƙara zama high-tech, don haka shi halaka kanta kafin lokacin bude up damar yin galactic tafiya zuwa sauran duniyoyi inda a can ne 'yan'uwa a hankali. Shi ya sa mutane da yawa bayar da rahoton cewa sun ga baki, amma babu wanda zai iya bayar da mika wuyansu da kuma fahimta da muhawara a cikin ni'imar da wannan sanarwa.