Mene ne abin da yanayinsa na jikin mutum?

A yanayinsa na jikin mutum ya dogara da aiki thermoregulatory cibiyar wanda aka located a cikin hypothalamus. A dabbobi masu shayarwa, da zazzabi da fata dabam a kan wani m kewayon 35.5 - 39,5 ° C. A mafi "zafi" halittun da tsuntsaye, kamar yadda su talakawan jiki zafin jiki jeri 38,8-43 ° C. High zafin jiki damar ya zama mafi aiki, musamman a cikin hunturu. Don kula da wani babban jiki zafin jiki na bukatar mai kyau ci. Don kwatanta, a nan ne wani misali: a kada bukatar ci da rana ne 20 sau kasa abinci fiye da mutum tare da wani nauyi na 60 kg (!).

M thermometers bayyana ne kawai a tsakiyar karni XVIII, sa'an nan da masana kimiyya yanke shawarar cewa al'ada jikin mutum zazzabi ya zama 37 ° C lokacin da auna rectally ko da baki. Amma a gaskiya, da talakawan tamanin da zazzabi - 36,6 ° ko watakila ma kasa, wanda aka tabbatar da latest bincike. A ko'ina cikin dukan na rana da yanayinsa na jikin mutum dabam daga 35,5 zuwa 37,2 °. A zafin jiki dabam bisa ga kullum launi: mafi ƙasƙanci - da safe, game da 6 hours, kuma ya kai gare shi iyakar dabi'u da yamma. A al'ada jiki zafin jiki na wani mutum ba ya dogara ne a kan matakin da mu aiki, shi ya bi da rana kullum launi: wani mutum wanda ke aiki dare da barci a lokacin da rana, da canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki a lokacin da rana, sabanin wasu, babu. Lower yanayin zafi (a kasa 35 °) nuna ci gaban da tsanani da rashin lafiya (mafi sau da yawa da sakamakon daukan hotuna). A babba supercooling mutum ya faxa cikin wani mãyen (a ƙananan dabi'u 32,2 °). Bayan kai matakin na 29,5 ° mafi yawan mutane rasa sani, da kuma a zazzabi na 26,5 ° C da ƙananan mutuwa ya auku. A gyarawa rikodin rayuwa a lokacin supercooling ne 16 °, kuma a cikin gwaji - 8,8 ° C.

Al'ada jikin mutum zazzabi shi ne dogara a kan shekaru da kuma jima'i. Amma, namiji jiki dan kadan sama jiki zafin jiki, game da rabin digiri. A farkon zamanin rayuwa a cikin yara ne mafi sau da yawa da yawan zafin jiki ne ya karu, kuma a cikin hamata game da 37 ° C. Sa'an nan, da yanayinsa na yaro ko abin da wani banbanci da na fara tasawa. Ya kamata a lura cewa jiki na da 'yan mata jiki zafin jiki karfafawa faruwa a 13-14 shekaru, amma mutane daga baya - a cikin shekaru 18. jikin mutum zazzabi tayi, saboda inda hakan ya saukar da dukkan matakai a cikin jiki, ciki har da termoproduktsii. Har ila yau yana rage canzawa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar zazzabi a cikin yanayi.

Akwai topography fata zazzabi (shi aka rasa a cikin neonates). A mafi "sanyi" sassa na jiki harsashi ne kunnuwa, hanci da kuma tip na distal extremities. Domin wadannan wurare ne halin da zazzabi 23-30 °. A mafi "zafi" suna dauke hamata, crotch, epigastric yankin na lebe, wuyansa, kuma kumatunta. A sauran sassan na da yawan zafin jiki jeri 31-33,5 ° C.

Ga kowane mutum da halayyar ta al'ada da zazzabi. Al'ada mutum zazzabi iya zama 37.7. Don san al'ada dabi'u, shi wajibi ne don auna zafin jiki, a lokacin da wani mutum ne da lafiya da kuma ko da yaushe a kwantar da hankula (shi ne lura da karuwa ta zafi fiye da kima, wani tunanin arousal, ta ƙara jiki aiki). Yana da kyau a auna shi, ba kawai a cikin hamata, amma kuma a cikin dubura. Ba dole ne a yi da safe, sai da rana da kuma da yamma. Lura cewa yana jariri za a iya auna zafin jiki a karkashin hannu, a cikin dubura da kuma makwancin gwaiwa crease, amma iya ba - a bakin (shi ne zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar yin amfani da wani musamman pacifier ma'aunin zafi da sanyio). A samu data rikodi da kuma tuna. Idan ka ba zato ba tsammani fada da rashin lafiya, za ka iya amincewa fahimci yadda ka zafin jiki up, wanda zai ba da damar for dace mafi m ganewar asali na Jihar your kiwon lafiya.