Mawaki Boris Tchaikovsky: biography, kerawa da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Music ne ko da yaushe wani ɓangare na rayuwar kusan kowane mutum. Amma ga wasu mutane da shi ne rayuwa da kanta. Wannan ya mai girma mawaki Boris Tchaikovsky. Wasu sun gaskata cewa Pyotr Tchaikovsky ya dangi na Boris Alexandrovich. Wannan ba gaskiya ba ne, su ne kawai namesakes.

biography

Boris Aleksandrovich aka haife shi a 1925, a garin Moscow. Uwãyensa sun kasance m daga music. Uba ya da wani tattalin arziki labarin kasa, kuma uwarsa likita. Hakika, su, kamar duk ilimi mutane wanda ya ƙaunace art da kuma music. Da'a ilimi ne sosai rinjayi Tchaikovsky ta rayuwa.

horo

Tuni a cikin shekara 9 nan gaba mawaki ya zama wani dalibi na Gnessin Music School. Inda malaminsa ya pianist E. F. Gnesina. Kamar wancan riga a makaranta, ya fara karatu abun da ke ciki. Da farko prelude yaro halitta shekaru 13. Ta aka haka da fasaha rubuta, cewa Tchaikovsky yi magana da ita a kan mataki na Bolshoi Theater. Daga baya Boris Aleksandrovich hada da shi a cikin Symphony da garaya.

Sa'an nan, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Gnessin School. Ya karshe nufi shi ne Moscow kide. Lev Oborin sanar da shi piano, sa'an nan Tchaikovsky ci gaba da koyar da abun da ke ciki. A 24, makadi ya sauke karatu da kuma aiki a matsayin rediyo edita. Wahala nan fiye da shekaru 3, da ya gane cewa gaskiya kira ne abun da ke ciki, musamman a lokacin da ya malamai suna da irin babbar jama'a. Saboda haka a cikin shekara ta 1952, ya fara shiga a cikin halittar music.

Personal rai

Wife of Boris Alexandrovich zama yanina-Irene losifovna Moshinskaya. A lokacin da ta sauke karatu daga Moscow Jihar Conservatory mai suna bayan P. I. Chaykovskogo. Bayan mijinta mutuwa, Irene yanina losifovna shirya al'umma B. A. Chaykovskogo, wanda aka tsunduma a cikin tarin da kuma ajiya na m, Legacy da mijinta. A shekarar 2013, ta mutu. Matar da aka binne shi a wannan kabari da Borisom Aleksandrovichem.

'yan shekarun nan

Na dogon lokaci Boris Aleksandrovich yi aiki a post na sakataren kungiyar Composers. Ya bayar da yawa awards, aikinsa an karɓa a dukan duniya, da kuma posthumously ya lashe magajin garin Moscow. Ya kasance mai sanannun mawaki, wanda, saboda dukan m yawa sãɓã wa jũna tufafin, a kan jin kunya da kuma hani. A motsin zuciyarmu ya iya kawai a cikin ayyuka.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, rai na Boris Tchaikovsky zama farfesa ce, a Sashen Abun da ke ciki Gnessin Cibiyar. Ga ya horar da dama talented kida wanda sanar da mafi kyau halaye na mawaki ta soyayya ga art, kuma mutum rayuwa. Boris Aleksandrovich wani gaskiya Bakan'ane da wani sosai gaskiya mutum. Shĩ ne da wuya a kai duk da siyasa canje-canje da cewa ya faru a cikin 90s. Ya damu game da halin kirki na al'umma da kuma rikicin na al'ada, amma, da rashin alheri, ba zai iya yin wani abu game da shi.

halittar

Boris Tchaikovsky - mawaki da babban birnin kasar wasika. Ya yi kokari ya yi mai yawa art, nuna masa wahayi na al'adu na yanzu. Duk da cewa Bitrus Tchaikovsky ya ba dangi na ya, ya, tare da Borodin, Liadov da Mussorgsky muhimmanci rinjayi da aikin Boris Alexandrovich.

Tchaikovsky rubuta wani sosai daban-daban music. Su ba za a iya dangana ga wani musamman salo. Amma har yanzu sami wasu siffofin sauƙi. A cikin rubuce-rubucen gano ilimi da kuma lyrical farkon. Hakika, Boris Aleksandrovich kokarin kiyaye mafi classic dabaru a kan wanda ya gina duniya Masterpieces na music. Amma bai manta game da sababbin abubuwa da za su iya ƙara musamman fara'a ga aikinsa, kuma takamaiman fasali.

style

Babu shakka cewa style na mawaki an rinjayi ya jagoranta. Nikolai Mayakovsky shafi sabon abu na ideas, halin da aiwatar da Tchaikovsky ta music. Babban siffa daga cikin mawaki - ne da ikon ya dauki 'yan kananan abubuwan da ci gaba su a hanyoyi da dama: thematic, sautunan da ostinato. Kamar wancan ne aka haife fi girma, kuma daya-kashi samfurin. Orchestral halittar da ya halitta akayi daban-daban, a kansu hanya, aiki a kan abun da ke ciki da kuma manufa.

taron makada

Boris Tchaikovsky - mawaki, wanda ya ba ji tsoro na sabon, amma kada ka manta da haihuwa, classic. Ya main tushe na ayyukansa sun zama wani bututun sauti. Saboda haka, wanda zai iya ji sau da yawa cewa shi ne ake kira symphonist. Mafi mashahuri ayyukan wannan salo shi ne na biyu da kuma "Sevastopol" bututun sauti. Babu kasa da aka sani theme da takwas bambancin ga ƙungiyar makaɗa.

Duk da wannan, kuma mafi haifar da Boris Tchaikovsky. Kide sun ma ya kalla m. Alal misali, Violin, Piano, Cello. Sanar da duniya, kuma symphonic waka "Wind na Siberia".

maher

Borisa Chaykovskogo Notes sau da yawa aiki a matsayin music ga songs. Akwai sani ayyukansa, kamar "Lyrics of Pushkin", "The Last Spring", "ãyõyin da Zodiac." Wadannan ayyukan da aka halitta a jummai da waqe na babban marubuta: Tiutchev, Tsvetayeva Zablotskyy.

movie

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa movie shi ma ba na gargajiya music. Boris Tchaikovsky halitta ayyuka ga cinema, kiwon song da kuma yin shi da wani ɓangare daga cikin film. The ayyukan Boris Alexandrovich har abada zama a cikin fim tsakiyar karni na 20th. Su za a iya ji a "Murder a kan Dante Street", "Sergei," "The Aure Bal'zaminova" da sauransu. A total na Tchaikovsky ayyukan nuna a cikin fiye da 30 fina-finai da kuma majigin yara.

yara

Kada mu manta cewa Boris Aleksandrovich yawa lokaci kishin yara. Ayyukansa ya halitta rediyo nuna da majigin yara. Ya bai manta game da wadanda mutane suke so su zama masu kida da kansu. Tchaikovsky fito da wani tarin piano guda. Bayan da marubucin mutuwa akwai ko da biyu piano sake zagayowar yara.

rayuwa burin

A tsawon rayuwar, Boris Aleksandrovich kokarin qarfafa a cikin dalibai a soyayya ga art. Ya ji tsoron mutum ƙasƙanci da kuma kokarin hana shi. Al'adu ya zama mai ceto, wanda a lokacin yaki zai samu mutane daga cikin duhu, farkarwa a su da dabi'u da kuma humanism. A mawaki aka m ba kawai ga yan koyo amma kuma ga su kansu, to su kerawa. Saboda haka, halittu da yawa bayan mutuwar da aka samu Unpublished.

Domin isa yabo da kuma ayyuka da Tchaikovsky a shekarar 1985, aka bayar da lakabi na jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. A lokacin da ya Na biyu Symphony girmama su da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize.