Marubuci kuma wa'azi Cyril Turovsky: biography, da wallafe-wallafen aiki

Kirill Turovsky - Belarushiyanci marubuci da zurfin tunani na goma sha biyu karni, an Orthodox saint, bishop. Ya aka haife kuma tashi a cikin wani karamin gari a kan da Pripyat River a Turov. Turovsky - Rasha na da theologian, daya daga cikin mafi shahararren Orthodox ruhaniya shugabannin na goma sha biyu karni.

akai-akai

City Tour aka located a cikin Gomel yankin, a Zhitkovichi yankin. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a Belarus. Tours aka located game da talatin kilomita daga gundumar tsakiyar birnin Zhitkovichi da kuma 263 kilomita daga birnin Gomel.

Har yanzu tsohon girma daga cikin birni, da rashin alheri, bai tsira. Ko da yake ko da ba tare da gine-gine da jan hankali yana da babban yawon shakatawa m. A Turov zo ba kawai Belarusians, amma kuma da yawa Russia, in bauta wa m giciye. Mutane da yawa mahajjata suna sha'awar da kuma kwanan nan a shigar abin tunawa ga Kirillu Turovskomu. Ya aka tsarkake ta cikin hadisin na Orthodox Church da kuma janyo hankalin masu yawa mahajjata.

Turov sarauta aka sosai ci gaba a cikin al'adu, siyasa da tattalin arziki da hankali. Kuma da yawon shakatawa ne da administrative cibiyar. Diocese shi da aka kafa a farkon goma - farkon goma sha ɗaya ƙarni. Daga bisani, bayan ta hallaka Turks koma Pinsk. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na sha biyu Turov sarauta ya zama mulkin gargajiya fragmentation. The siyasa muhimmanci da aka rasa. A Tour zo a wani lokaci a Duchy na Lithuania.

Family, farkon shekaru

Kirill Turovsky, biography cewa zai fara da 1130 (ranar haihuwa), dukan ransa ba zai koma daga ƙasarsa ta birnin yawon shakatawa. Duk da cewa, uwãyensa sun kasance sosai m, dũkiya, bai so. Cyril fi sha'awar a cikin allahntaka littattafai, tauhidin.

Ya samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi a gida. Daga baya, ya yi karatu art da kuma kimiyya da Greek malamai. Daidai ƙware da Old Church da kuma wasu jama'a yaruka. Dabam karatu balaga. Ina ƙaunar da san da Byzantine al'adu. Poetry musamman mutunta.

fitina

Novice Cyril ya farkon. A matsayin balagagge mutumin a cikin 1161, ya dauki alkawuransu a cikin sufi na Sts. Kusan nan da nan sai ya shiga wani shãmaki, kusa da al'amudin. Akwai ya zama na wani lokaci a cikin salla, tsananin lura duk posts. A yawa na tunani. A lokacin da wannan ritaya rubuta wasu daga cikin na farko ayyukansu.

episcopacy

Kirill Turovsky (biography kiyaye ranar tadawa zuwa ga daraja da bishop - 1169) ya saboda da karuwa a cikin gida coci Prince Yuri Yaroslavovich. Bayan haka, a lokacin da ya riga ya yi wani firist, ya ɗauki wani aiki sashi a cikin coci-gwagwarmayar siyasa. A Life of bayyana abin da Kirill ya Feodortsa shaida a kan ƙarya bishops, wanda aka zarge shi da karkatacciyar koyarwa da hukuncin kisa.

A wallafe-wallafen gãdon Kirilla Turovskogo

Kirill Turovsky bar mai girma da wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu. Domin iyawa ayyukansu a wannan fagen shi aka kira da "karo na biyu Zlatousom". Mutane da yawa wallafe Cyril, sun tsira to yanzu lokaci, "ka ce," game da babban saint kõma zuwa rubuce-rubuce.

Ya na da kyau kwarai da wani ilmi game da style, style, iri na magana. Ya san yadda sosai m da kuma samuwa ga ra'ayinsu. Saboda wannan karatu ta da hankali ba rauni, har karshen aikin. Ya ciyar da Byzantine firistoci, wanda fassarar Littafi Mai Tsarki a cikin goma sha biyu-goma sha uku ƙarni, sun Popular. Musamman hankali ne ya biya, kuma shi ne har yanzu daya daga cikin ayyukansa, "Misali na jikin mutum da kuma rai."

wallafe-wallafen sadaukarwa

Cyril ta ayyukansu kamar yadda rare kamar yadda rubutum tarin na da yawa coci kakanninsu. A cikin rubuce-rubucen na Turov gano zurfin ciki, high ruhi da kuma wallafe-wallafen da fasaha. Masu bincike na aikinsa lura da cewa, fassarar Littafi Cyril kawo kusan kammala. Ya hada da m hasashe da dadi style kuma m magana.

Kirill Turovsky ba kawai nakalto taƙaice alkawarinsu. Ya ya yi ƙarfin hali ya zato su, game da shi, juya cikin cikakken da jitu labari. Alal misali, episode, Yesu Almasihu ya warkar da wani shanyayyen, ya kara da nasa hanya.

A sakamakon haka ne m kayan zane. A da shi da ɗan adam dangantaka da Allah da aka bayyana a sauki da kuma damar zuwa wani harshe. A sakamakon haka shi ma wani janar hoto na bil'adama a matsayin dukan.

A cikin tsarkakan rubuce-rubuce, ya yi amfani da ba kawai Kirista texts, amma kuma ba canonical. Wasu misalai Kirilla Turovskogo rubuta tare da batutuwa dauka, misali, daga Kaldiyawa Talmud ( "Sarkin sarakuna zance da rabbi").

Topics Creativity Kirilla Turovskogo

Babban jigogi a cikin ayyukan Kirilla Turovskogo - mutumin da hidimarsa ga Allah. Kawai mutumin da yake iya fada domin kirari a ƙasar Allah ta gaskiya. Cyril rubuta waƙoƙin yabo ga mutum zuwa ga wanda Ubangiji ya halicci duniya. Allah ya ba shi dukan abin da - abinci, da ruwa, da kuma mafi muhimmanci - da hankali. Wannan halittar Ubangiji, saboda haka, ta amfani da dabba ta'aziya, ciki har da jiki jin daxi, wanda dole ne ka manta da hakan Concepts - ruhaniya tsarki da kuma soyayya, da halitta da halittar.

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukan Kirilla Turovskogo

Tauhidin Works Kirilla Turovskogo dauke da misalin makafi maza da chromium. Daya mutumin girma gonar inabinsa. Hayar ya kare makafi da guragu. Ya yanke shawarar cewa wadannan tir da mutane ba shiga bayan shinge na gonar inabi da za su ba za su iya yi fashi da shi. Idan aikin da aka yi, ya yi alkawarin biya su, in ba haka ba durkusar jiran azãba.

Amma da luckless matsara bai tsaya ga fitina don samun garkata. Gurgu ya dauki makãho ta kafadu, kuma ta haka ne suka yi iya samun zuwa haramta ƙasa. Sun saci duk inabi da aka hukunta shi. Wannan ne "haramta 'ya'yan itace" saboda sun janyo hankalin da zai iya ba tsorata da kuma m azãba.

Cyril ya ba da wannan misãli m images. The mai garkar - Allah Uba, da barorinsa - malã'iku shinge - dokar Allah, da dai sauransu. Kuma images of da makafi da guragu, shiga tare - mutumin.

A fassarar Kirilla Turovskogo ma'anar wannan misali ne da cewa Allah ya halicci duniya da kuma duniya, kuma haka ya yanke shawarar ba shi da mutum idan lokacin ya zo. Amma sau da yawa mutane qetare dokokin Allah. Kuma duk da haka kai nedarovannoe kanka, da aka sata.

Kuma guji sau da yawa ba a jikin mutum (ba shawa). Wannan guragu da shi ya bayyana tsafi na gonar inabi da shũshũta makãho su yi zunubi. Amma da biyu ne mãsu laifi. Daya - ga fitina, na biyu - da cewa ba a gare shi.

Jeri Kirilla Turovskogo

Kirill Turovsky ya jaddada cewa, ya kamata mutane su karfafa su ruhu da kuma guji Kofur. Sa'an nan ka buɗe ƙofa ga Mulkin Allah a gaban su. Kuma za su kasance cancanci madawwamin ceto. Shi ne mai husũma na Church, cika alkawuransu kuma azumi, inganta ruhu. Turovsky ƙidaya daga tsarkaka, da kuma rana da memory ne 28 ga watan Afrilu (May 11, sabon style).

Cyril ya gamsu da cewa kawai m kula da rai, da tawali'u da kuma sallolin bude hanya ga ceto. Ya ko da yaushe kasance mai taimako ga masu tsanani addini dokoki na rayuwa. Saboda mun yi imani da cewa kawai cikakken renunciation na jin dadin duniya da kuma son zũciyõyinsu take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar Allahntaka.

Kalma Kirilla Turovskogo dauki m na sãɓã ba, kuma daban-daban heresies. A yunkurin a kan hadin kai na coci ya kasance kullum a cikin adalci fushi. Ya yake a halin kirki roko ga bil'adama, ta ilimi da su rai da bangaskiya.

Monuments Kirillu Turovskomu

City Tour, inda aka haife shi, kuma ya rayu Kirill - daya daga cikin uku, wanda ya kafa Monuments cewa prelate. A Kabarin da aka halitta da sculptor kuma m Inkov Lukyanchikov. Na kafa ta a kan bankunan na Pripyat, a Castle Hill, a cikin goma sha ɗaya May 1993.

Dalili abun da ke ciki daga gare - wani sabon abu siffar Byzantine giciye. Yana an haɗa zuwa sosai adadi na Cyril. Ya sũranta su a protruding dan kadan a gaba, yayin da kiwon da ya kai. Makamai lankwasa da positioned a kirji matakin. A kan bar saint rike da wani littafin a kan wanda aka kwarzana a giciye murfin. A hannun dama gestures wannan aiki. Cyril kewaye da kai - Halo, da kuma gaba da littafin rubutu "St. Cyril, Bishop na Turov." A tsawo daga cikin abin tunawa - bakwai mita. An yi kankare da aka rufi da tagulla.

A Minsk, da abin tunawa ga Kirillu Turovskomu aka kafa talatin da farko na Nuwamba 2001. An located kusa da Belarushiyanci Jami'ar Jihar. Sculptor na tunawa ya Igor Golubev.

Saint Kirill Turovsky aka immortalized a Gomel. A Kabarin da aka shigar a watan Afrilu 2004 da na hudu a daya daga cikin murabba'ai birnin wasan kwaikwayo. Da mawallafa na tunawa zama sculptor Leo Gumilevsky da ɗansa, Sergei. Ya halarci aikin m Nikolay Zhloba.

A Kabarin da aka shigar kuma shi ne bude ga Belarushiyanci Rubutacciyar Harshe Day. Wannan shi ne babban tagulla sassaka na uku da rabi mita high, a tsaye a kan wani dutse pedestal. Turovsky buga wa mutane tare da m, cike da tsada da fuska. Yana janyo hankalin da m hali da ma'ana bakin ciki makamai. A cikinsu, ya riqe wani kananan gungura, a kan abin da aka kwarzana da salla.