The coci a Little Georgia. Ikklisiya a Moscow: Address

A Moscow, akwai da dama Katolika majami'u. The coci a Little Georgia Street - watakila mafi girma daga gare su. A yanke shawarar gina da aka sanya a cikin 1894. A waɗannan kwanaki, kawai wata babbar lamba na Katolika ya rayu a Moscow. Da shi shi ne Faransanci, Dogayen sanda, da sauransu. D. (30 ths. Mutane). Biyu Katolika majami'u (St. Louis da St. Bitrus da Bulus), riga data kasance a cikin XIX karni a babban birnin kasar, shi ne kawai bai isa ba. A kudi ga sabon coci suka taru parishioners - Muscovites da kuma mazauna wasu Rasha yankuna. Mun kasance da gudummawa da kuma daga kasashen waje. Alal misali, daga Warsaw aka aika zuwa dubu 50. Rubles.

coci Building

Gina wani Roman Katolika babban coci fara a farkon karni na ashirin. - a 1901. The aikin ya ci gaba da daya daga cikin shahararrun gine-ginen da babban birnin kasar da kuma fadin kasar - Bogdanovic-Dvorzhetsky. Thomas I. ya parishioner coci sadarwa. Bitrus da Bulus da kuma sanar da zanen, gine da sassaka a Moscow School. Domin gina wani sabon coci, da aminci da su nemi izinin Nicholas II da taron majalisar Krista na Rasha Orthodox Church. A karkashin babban coci da shi aka sayi 10 kadada. A ta yi dauki game da dubu ɗari uku rubles a cikin zinariya.

Church bayan juyin juya hali

Bude sabon coci ya faru a cikin watan Disamba 1911. Mass a cikin coci aka za'ayi biyu kafin juyin juya halin da kuma bayan shi. A 1937, da Church a Little Jojiya na farko, da ke aiki a Moscow, ya rufe. Bayan da suka bace kusan dukan coci akidar. Dauka ko da sashin jiki da kuma bagaden. The kyau facade an haƙõra. The coci ta fara aiki da daban-daban wadanda mutane da kungiyoyi. Tu Haikalin da aka gina wata babbar lamba na partitions da kuma yin gyare-gyare da a sakamakon wanda ciki ya canza bayan fitarwa.

Church bayan da yaki

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a cikin Roman Katolika babban coci da aka bamai. Duk da haka, da yawa lalacewar da aka yi azãbar a wannan ginin. A farkon zamanin na yaki da shi da aka dismantled hasumiyai na coci, domin suna iya zama mai kyau reference nufi ga German matukan jirgi. A sakamakon haka, ginin da aka gaba daya rasa da fara'a. Bayan da yaki, shi da aka halakar da kuma babban spire na coci.

A shekarar 1976, cikin coci ya so ya ba da wani zauren na sashin jiki music. Duk da haka gaskiya ne wadannan tsare-tsaren bai zo ba. Ganuwar da coci a lokacin akwai game da 15 wadanda mutane da kungiyoyi. Hakika, da motsa zuwa wani sabon wuri, ba wanda ya so.

Har 90s Church da kuma amfani da wani sito. A wajibcin ya dawo mũminai yi magana a 1989. Disamba 8, 1990 firist Tadeushem Pikusom a kan matakai da haikalin aka yi bikin Mass. Duk da sanyi, a cikin coci samu mai yawa na mũminai. su duka ya yi addu'a ga sama da haikalin. Farko bayan da 1937 na aikin Mass da aka gudanar a babban coci, da 07/06/1991

The coci a Little Georgia yau

A shekarar 1992, Yu. M. Luzhkovym hannu a yanke shawara a kan sauka a hankali canja wuri na gabatarwa da haikalin Moscow Katolika. Duk da haka, ya fitar da mamaye SRI "Mosspetspromproekt" haikali na dogon lokaci ba tare da nasara. A 1995, da aminci ga rarraba da bango cewa rabu da shi daga cikin wadanda mutane ma'aikata na Ikklesiya, da kuma yi kokarin barin gabatarwa na ofishin furniture. Duk da haka, 'yan sandan kwantar shãmakace halakar Katolika tsare-tsaren. Muminai da aka fitar daga cikin coci. Wasu daga cikinsu ma suka ji rauni.

Bayan wannan lamarin, da Bishop din cocin Katolika Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz Labarai Boris Yeltsin da bukatar su warware rikici tsakanin isowa da Research Institute. A sakamakon haka, "Mosspetspromproekt" an koma zuwa wani gini. By karshen 1995, haikali ne gaba daya canjawa wuri zuwa ga mũminai. Ya aka tsarkake ta 12.12.1999, da legate Paparoma John Paul II, Vatican Sakataren harkokin Cardinal Angelo Sodano. By karshen karni, babban coci da aka gaba daya mayar. Kudi domin sake gina, kazalika da a gina haikalin, taron ya tattara. Ya directed da aikin Andrzej Stetskevich. A sakamakon haka, babban coci zama real dutse mai daraja na ko da wannan arziki a cikin gine-gine da Monuments na birnin kamar Moscow. The coci a Little Georgia yau dubi mai girma, za ka iya ganin wannan daga hotuna posted a cikin labarin.

A shekarar 2005, babban coci Basler Münster (Basel, Sweden) coci da aka bayar da zuciya da sauransu. Wannan kayan aiki da damar ka ka gaba daya flawlessly yi qagaggun waqoqi da daban-daban epochs.

Yau, kamar yadda sau daya a cikin haikali gudanar da Mass a Armenian, English, Polish, Faransanci da sauran harsuna. Firistoci lashe newlyweds, baftisma jarirai shude cikin matattu. Kamar yadda a duk Katolika majami'u a cikin coci Gabar sautuna.

haikali Interior

Faruwa a cikin Roman Katolika Cathedral a Little Georgia, ya yi ĩmãni nan da nan gani a wurin a gicciye bango, ado da furanni. Gumaka, kamar yadda a duk Katolika majami'u, a cikin coci a can. Amma akwai wani bagade, kusa da, da kuma gudanar da taro. ciki na coci ne rashin kyau. Musamman fara'a ba shi da akwai gilashi - canza launin bangarori, taru daga guda na gilashi. Duhu, high arches, rawar kyandirori, kuma sashin jiki music kafa da aminci a kan dace hanya.

gine-gine da siffofin

Ginin da aka gina da tubali ja launi a cikin Gothic Revival style. Wannan gine-gine Trend za a iya daukan wasu har gargajiya Katolika Cathedrals. Haife Gothic style a Faransa da kuma sauri bazu ko'ina Turai. Its main bayãnin hukuncin alama ne monumental, da sha'awar dukan abubuwa up. Mutane da yawa Katolika majami'u, ciki har da coci a Little Georgia, ado da wani babbar dama hasumiyoyin da siririn spiers. Babban haikalin axis ne tsananin a Arewa-ta Kudu. Wannan coci ne daya daga cikin bambance-bambance daga Orthodox Church, a cikin abin da ƙofar main ne yawanci located in yamma.

Haikalin Ubangiji a Little Georgia Basil da aka gina a cikin siffar wani Latin giciye. A gabashin facade na coci ne sosai kama da facade daga cikin shahararrun Westminster Cathedral a Birtaniya. By babban ƙofar Haikali ne daidai da 11 digiri. Wannan na nufin da 10 Dokoki, da alama na Almasihu da kansa. Kawai lura Yesu ya umurci, wanda zai iya shiga Mulkin Sama.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin Katolika da kuma Orthodoxy

Haikalin ginin Katolika da kuma Orthodox. Bambanci tsakanin biyu kwatance Kristanci, duk da haka, shi ne quite muhimmanci. Amma da farko, bari mu magana game da kamance. Dukansu suna bambanta da gaban coci m matsayi tsarin, da dokoki, da kuma addini da al'adu. Hakika, babban abin bautãwa na can, kuma akwai Iisus Hristos, da kuma daya da Allah Uba. Biyu Katolika da kuma Orthodox musamman girmama Virgin Mary, da na dukan manzanni. A biyu daga cikin wadannan yankunan na da shahidai da kuma tsarkaka.

Mene ne bambanci? A rabo na Kristanci a cikin Roman Katolika da kuma Orthodoxy faru lokaci mai tsawo - a cikin XI karni. A 1054 da sarki na Konstantinoful anathematized wakilan Paparoma, wanda ya amsa cikin irin. Tun daga nan, Katolika da kuma Orthodox bauta tare ba za'ayi. A hade da wadannan biyu kwatance da Kristanci ne musamman matsala da kuma a kwanakin nan namu. Too babban canje-canje na asali hadisai sun faru ga ƙarni tsaga.

Katolika - shi ne da farko wani Hadakar coci. Duk da membobinta da su bangaren sassa ana rigidly subordinated da Paparoma. The Orthodox Church of irin solidity ne ba daban-daban. A wannan batun, shi ne mafi demokra] iyya. Akwai Konstantinoful, Rasha, Jojiyanci, Serbian da sauran Orthodox majami'u. Akwai kuma bambance-bambance a addini canons. Alal misali, Katolika yi imani da cewa Ruhu Mai Tsarki zai iya zo daga uba da Ɗan. Orthodox kuma yi imani da cewa kawai Uba. Bambanci dangane da majami'u don su parishioners. A Katolika, misali, kisan aure ne tsananin haramta. The Orthodox Church wani lokacin yarda.

Abin da sauran Katolika majami'u ne a Moscow a lokacin

Church a Jojiyanci ba kawai Katolika coci a babban birnin kasar. Akwai wasu:

1. Church sadarwa. Louis. Kafa wannan coci da aka har yanzu a 1791. A farkon na XIX karni (1827-1830 gg.) A wurin wani tsohon gini gina a cikin style of sabon Basilica. Gina coci da aka tsara da gine-ginen da DI A. O. Zhilyardi. Bayan 1917, wannan Haikali ya ba rufaffiyar, da kuma Mass ci gaba da bauta wa da shi. A shekarar 1992, dukan muminai daga cikin ginin, dating baya zuwa coci sai 1917 aka koma, a ciki har da lyceum ginin.
2. Church of Manzanni Bitrus da Bulus. Wannan shi ne duk wani coci a Moscow kafa wani dogon lokaci da suka wuce - a 1817. A sabon ginin da aka gina a 1903-1913 gg. da m V. F. Valkota. Bayan juyin juya halin da coci da aka rufe, kuma shi housed da dama wadanda mutane da kungiyoyi. Yau da coci da aka sake canjawa wuri zuwa ga mũminai.
3. The Anglican Church of St. Andrew. Wannan coci da aka kafa a 1814. A halin yanzu ginin da aka gina a 1882-1884. Gina haikalin ya ɓullo da wani Banasare R. K. Frimen. A 1920 da coci da aka rufe. A lokacin, shi ne daukar kwayar cutar ga muminai.

Majami'u Moscow. adireshin

Katolika majami'u a babban birnin za a iya ziyarci at wadannan adireshin:

1. Roman Katolika Cathedral of st. Kananan Jojiyanci, d. 27.
2. Church of Manzanni Bitrus da Bulus Lane. Milutinsky, d. 19, q. 18.
3. Church. Louis: M. Lubyanka, d. 12.