Marine dabbobi: sunayen da iri

A karkashin ruwa duniya tekuna da kuma tekuna bambancin. A nan a cikin zurfin na multimeter rayuwa wasan kwaikwayo teku dabbobi. Sunayen da yawa daga cikinsu suka ba da masana kimiyya dangane su rarrabe siffofin: jiki siffar, filafilin kifi, launi, alamu a kan fata, da kama tare da wasu duniya mutane, da dai sauransu Saboda haka, wasu kwaro da aka za a da ake kira "tarwada", "truffles", da sauransu. D.

Jinsunan marine dabbobi

Karkashin ruwa halittun za a iya raba da wadannan kungiyoyin:

• kwaro.
• dabbobi masu shayarwa.
• Shellfish.
• kifi.
• kunkuru da kuma macizai.

marine kwaro

Kwaro hada da wadannan kwayoyin :. Anemones, teku furannin bi-rana, tarwada, teku urchins, clams, Sponges, murjãni, jellyfish, squid, nautilus, dorinar ruwa, oysters, Glotur, triakny da dai sauransu Wadannan dabbobi suna hana da axial kwarangwal. Su sau da yawa rayuwa a cikin wurare masu zafi da tekuna da kuma tsaya daga gare su m siffofi da kuma haske launuka. Duk wanda yake ganin su na farko a cikin ruwa, ba ma sane da cewa su ne talikan. Maimakon haka, muna iya yanke hukunci cewa shi ne wani irin shuka, maimakon marine dabbobi. Sunayen kowane batu da rarrabe fasali na "rundunar". Saboda haka, bahar soso ne wani soso-kamar tsarin, da kuma teku urchin rufe da ƙayayuwa, tarwada ta star siffar.

marine dabbobi masu shayarwa

A cewar wasu theories, marine dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da kakanninmu. Bayan duk, duniya na farko ya samo asali shi a cikin ruwa. Pinnipeds (like, Jawo like, teku zakuna, walruses, da dai sauransu) Kuma cetaceans sun wanzu game da miliyan 26 da suka wuce. Wasu daga wadannan jinsunan da aka rasa, da aka maye gurbinsu da sababbi. Yau, kimiyya sani game da 120 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa - mazaunan tekuna da kuma tekuna. Su za a iya harhada cikin uku m kungiyoyin: Whales, da dabbobin ruwa, like. Marine dabbobi, photos, da kuma waɗanda sunayensu aka jera a sama ne watakila mafi musamman da kuma ban sha'awa halittu a duniya. Bottlenose dabbar dolfin, kowa dabbar dolfin, taguwar da kuma hange da dabbobin ruwa - wadannan dabbobi ne mafi karatu ilmin dabbobi da suke a akai lamba tare da mutum, amma da yawa daga halayensu da ya rage wani asiri mana.

crustaceans

Wadannan dabbobi ne da ake aji na ruwa -type dabbobi arthropod. Yana hada crayfish, crabs, lobsters, prawns, lobsters, da sauransu. Wadannan marine dabbobi, da sunayen wanda za a iya samu a Japan menu, Sin, da kuma sauran Italian jita-jita, su ne mafi muhimmanci da kayayyakin arziki a cikin aidin, furotin, phosphorus da kuma sauran amfani abubuwa. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikinsu suna sosai rare da aka jera a matsayin miyagun.

kifi

Wannan shi ne mafi girma rukuni na marine rayuwa. Wanne ne kawai launuka da siffofi, ba su faru. Suna iya Range a size daga microscopic zuwa giant. Kifi na iya zama duka m mazaunan ruwa zurfin da kuma mashaya jini predator, wanda da farko sun hada da abin da ake kira "Wolves" tekuna - sharks. Wannan manyan predatory teku dabbobi, waɗanda sunayensu bayar da shawarar, tare da wani daga cikin namomin duniya suna kwatanta. Alal misali, akwai cat, Tiger, sa, damisa, zebra shark, kuma ba dukkan su suna mashaya jini tãlikai. Af, damisa - lumana dabba da cewa kusan ba kai farmaki mutane, da bambanci ga fari shark - mafi girma mafarauci. An ce ta mai wayo ne da wayo. Amma da gangara, misali, shi ne mai hadarin gaske ga mutane, saboda shi daukawa wani gagarumin lantarki cajin da kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwa. Duk da haka, mafi yawan kifi - ne m halittun da suka zama sauki ganima daga mutane.

Kunkuru da kuma macizai

Kunkuru - ne kawai dabbobi masu rarrafe da cewa suna da wani harsashi. Wadannan marine dabbobi ne sosai m sunan: hawksbill, loggerhead, Ridley da kuma kore kunkuru. Wasu daga cikin su ne manyan. Amma ga tẽku, da macizai, su ne mafi kusa zumunta na asps. Duk da haka, rayuwa ne sosai daban-daban daga terrestrial takwarorinsu.