Major motocin kashe gobara: iri, halaye

A farko motocin kashe gobara a Rasha ta bayyana a 1904. A wannan lokaci shi ne quite mai sauki da kuma abin dogara wajen. Suna da wani sauki kayan aiki da kuma na iya kawo har zuwa mutane 10. Amma ci gaba ba tsaya har yanzu. Shigar da kayan aiki da aka sabunta hanyoyin, kazalika da dabara kanta. Shi ya zama mafi fili, m ne kuma abin dogara. Bari mu dubi babban wuta fada motocin, su siffofin da key da bambance-bambance.

Wasu janar bayanai

Wuta yãƙi kayan aiki - a wajen bice wuta tare da taimakon musamman kayan aiki. A farko inji na da irin wannan suna da sauki kayan aiki da kuma farashinsa, kuma na karshe, kuma ƙarancin a kan wasu model. The ruwa matsa lamba a cikin wannan harka da aka bayar via da hydrant. Duk da haka, ya kasance ba ko da yaushe samuwa, wanda ya sa tsanani matsaloli. A halin yanzu, babban motocin kashe gobara sanye take da nagartaccen kayan aiki da damar don sarrafa tsanani da samar da ruwa da kuma na musamman extinguishing jamiái, tsaro tsarin da yafi.

Ina kuma so a lura da cewa akwai wuta injuna janar da kuma manufa ta musamman. A farko da aka amfani da su isar ma'aikata zuwa scene, wuta extinguishing hanyar sufuri da kuma samar da su zuwa ga tushen wuta. Waɗannan su ne motoci mu sau da yawa hadu a kan tituna. Musamman ne da yawa ƙasa da na kowa, da kuma kadan daga baya za mu fahimci dalilin da ya sa.

abin hawa launi

Dukan mu yi dogon aka saba da cewa motocin kashe gobara suna fentin ja da fari ratsi. Wannan shi ne saboda da ƙãra hadarin da art, ciwon jam'i na zamiya abubuwa wanda zai iya zama cutarwa ga lafiyar dan adam. Kuma da baƙi, akwai kawai irin wannan palette, kamar yadda kama da ido daga nesa. Shasi mota yawanci jũya baki. Bugu da kari, akwai na musamman da bukatun, wanda hana jeri a jiki iri-iri na tasirin da ãyõyi fãce kamar yadda ya samar da manufacturer.

Base shasi aiki a matsayin nauyi m kayan, kamar Ural, KamAZ, ZIL da KrAZ. Wannan shawarar ne wajaba saboda kayan da aka samar da kuma abin dogara shasi a cikin wannan yanayin ne ya fi muhimmanci fiye ta'aziyya. Kuma yanzu mu je gaba da duba more a hankali a wadannan iri motoci:

• Trailers (AC).
• famfo-hannun riga (PDA).
• Taimakon farko (PPA).
• wani babban matsin famfo (AED).

wuta motocin dakon

Wuta motocin dakon ne sosai tartsatsi ne. Suna ba kawai amfani da bayarwa na wuta-extinguishing nufin zuwa ga makõma, amma kuma su safarar crews. Extinguishing ne da za'ayi tare da ruwa ko kumfa. Haka kuma, a cikin na ƙarshen, akwai kayan aiki kamar wani foaming wakili. Har ila yau, ba wuta farashinsa, wanda gyare-gyare na iya zama daban-daban da kuma Lines, ta hanyar abin da ruwa ko kumfa.

Motocin dakon - wata babbar wuta manyan motoci na general aikace-aikace, wanda kusan ko da yaushe suna da wannan kayan aiki, amma da kayan aiki ta halaye na iya bambanta materially. Alal misali, a jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur na iya zama m, matsakaici ko matsananci dangane da tonnage na tanki. Haka kuma, da famfo fitarwa dabam a kan wani m kewayon. Wannan kuma ya shafi sauran kayan aiki. Tank for shari extinguishing jamiái mafi sau da yawa sanya daga high carbon karfe ko fiberglass, cewa babu inji lalacewar ne fairly dogon.

Famfo-tiyo wuta truck

A key bambancin da irin wannan fasahar a kan Trailers ne cewa akwai wani ruwa tank. Wannan irin kayan aiki da aka tsara don kai na ƙungiya da ƙungiya fama. Irin manyan motoci sukan yi amfani da su safarar wuta yãƙi kayan aiki.

Baya da cewa famfo-jakar irin fasahar ba da ƙungiya da motocin kashe gobara da site na wuta, ya kamata jimre wa wani matsala. Alal misali, idan bukata su bice manyan ajiya sarari, kuma shi ne kusa da wani tafki, da hannayen riga an shigar a cikinta, kuma yin amfani da wani babban matsin ruwa famfo ne pumped a cikin jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur ko ciyar da kai tsaye zuwa shafin na wani wuta. Famfo tiyo-wuta inji alfahari high giciye, kuma a cikin abin da duk wani tushen ruwa iya amfani da su bice a wuta, ko share. A general, shi ne mai matukar tasiri wuta-fada da abin hawa, wanda zai iya fitar da har zuwa wuya a kai wuraren da shi samun wani al'ada wuta yãƙi kayan aiki.

Wuta Engine Rapid Response

Car taimakon farko, ya yana da sauri don amsa, tsaye kuma daga cikin sauran wuta yãƙi kayan aiki. Wannan shi ne saboda high motsi da kuma kananan size. Wannan dabara ne mafi m, a Metropolitan yankunan, inda shi ne iya mugun gudu kilometer wuraren da cunkoso a kan hanyoyi.

Basic da kuma musamman wuta fada motocin Rapid Response shasi sanye take da haske da haske-taƙawa. Haka kuma, shi ne, ba ko da yaushe irin wannan lissafi ne iya jimre da manyan wuta. Amma sau da yawa wannan ba bukata, tun da babban matsala na wannan dabara kunshi a kauda taimakon farko da wuta extinguishing kafin zuwa na reinforcements a cikin nau'i na mutum da kuma tasiri dabaru. Cikakken sa, dangane da makõma, su sami kayan daban-daban, wannan kuma ya shafi na ɗaki ciki don saukar fama ƙungiya. Babban drawback wannan dabara ne da iyaka permeability. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne cikakke ga manyan birane da kuma kalla tasiri a mountainous yankunan ko a kan m ƙasa.

Daga cikin high-matsa lamba famfo

Idan muka yi la'akari da babban wuta da gaggawa ceto motocin, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar da dabara da ake amfani da su bice gobara a high-Yunƙurin gine-gine. A wuta truck, wanda aka sanye take da wani babban matsin famfo (AED) na iya tunzura fitar da gobara, da mayar da hankali da wanda aka located a wani babban tsawo.

Wannan dabara yana da ban sha'awa girma da kuma da dama compartments. Daya daga cikinsu - cikin tanki da wuta-extinguishing wakili, da sauran - a wuri na yaki da matukan jirgin da kuma ƙarin kayan aiki. High-matsa lamba ruwa ake kawota a kan hanyoyin, da sauri kai tushen wuta. Babban drawback na wannan fasahar ta'allaka ne a girma, wanda ƙwarai dagula ƙofar wurin wuta.

Major motocin kashe gobara yi nufin amfani da

Target aikace-aikace kayan aiki amfani da su bice gobara a wuya yanayi, misali, a kan irin wannan abubuwa:

• filayen jiragen saman.
• al'ada gini.
• shuke-shuke.
• daban-daban kayayyakin wuraren.

Yanzu ware 7 Categories yi nufin amfani da inji: Airfield, extinguishing foda, kumfa da kuma hada wuta, famfo tashar, mota gas da kuma iskar gas-extinguishing. Bari mu dubi kowane irin dabara a more daki-daki, saboda kusan dukkan su ne daban-daban daga juna, kuma suna amfani dangane da halin da ake ciki.

A cikin Airfield motocin

A hali na wuta a kan tashi motocin kamar jirage masu saukar ungulu da kuma jiragen sama, da kira iso wuta truck, wanda sau da yawa tushen kusa da filin jirgin sama. A yawa na kayan aiki da ke sa wannan dabara kyawawan nauyi, amma sosai aikin. Aerodrome mota ne mai girma domin fitarwa na jirgin sama saukowa tare da taimakon magance kumfa Layer, da sauransu. N.

Aka gyara yawanci hada da saws domin bude jirgin sama idan ya cancanta, kumfa tank, wani famfo daki da ruwa tanki. A wasu lokuta, da Airfield sanye take da ƙarin kayan aiki wuta extinguishing jamiái. Yawanci, da dama daga cikin wadannan motoci ne a filin jirgin sama. Dole ne su yi kyau kwarai permeability aiki fiye da aerodrome a giciye-kasa.

Wuta manyan motoci ga petrochemical masana'antu

Inji kumfa, da kuma iskar gas-foda irin suna yadu amfani domin magance wuta, shi ne mai sãɓãwar launukansa a mai tsanani a cikin petrochemical masana'antu. A gandunan daji, a wuraren da iskar gas masana'antu ne mafi sau da yawa amfani hada wuta.

Wannan dabara sanye take da receptacles cewa adana wajen domin extinguishing da transducers, kazalika da wuta a yanki. The ma'aikata daga cikin wuri a cikin abin hawa gida. All ƙara-kan shigar a kan tushe, dauka daga cikin nauyi kayan aiki.

Don magance manyan sikelin-ignitions amfani auto-yin famfo tashar. Su key alama ne cewa famfo yi ake kawota ta mains ruwa da wuta duba. Permeability irin wannan kayan aiki sama talakawan, da kuma famfo iya aiki - fiye da 100 lita biyu. Wannan dabara sanye take da biyu injuna. A shasi, a karo na biyu aiki na famfo.

don takaita

A nan muna tare da ku, da kuma duba a wasu daga cikin manyan-engine motocin. Wannan dabara ya kamata ko da yaushe a mai kyau yanayin. Wannan ya shafi fasaha part, daidai aiki na hanyõyi, farashinsa da kuma sauran kayan aiki. Iri wuta kayan aiki sallama mai yawa. Wannan shi ne saboda mobile da hur inji ba zai iya jimre da manyan wuta, da kuma girma da wuya ba su iya sauri wuce a birnin cikin sharuddan wuraren da cunkoso.

Yana da wannan dalilin cewa rarrabuwa na da babban-engine motocin irin wannan mai yawa. Idan ya zo ga gandun daji gobara, inda ƙasa ba matukar tasiri dabara, ta amfani da jirage masu saukar ungulu na musamman, wanda da a kan jirgin tankuna da wajen domin extinguishing. Don sarrafa halin da ake ciki ta amfani da haske da jirgin sama zuwa sintiri a yankin da kuma aika da bayanai. Amma ko da fasahar zamani ne ba ko da yaushe sauri mu jimre wa manyan sikelin-gobara, musamman gandun daji, inda a cikin 'yan sa'o'i dukan kuna kadada.