Magungunan maganin rigakafi marasa amfani: misalai da umarnin don amfani

Colds za a iya sa ba kawai da ƙwayoyin cuta. Sau da yawa, laifin mummunar lafiyar kwayar cutar ne, wanda kawai za'a iya sarrafawa tare da maganin rigakafi. Yawancin maganin maganin rigakafi da ke da amfani a cikin tsohuwar ƙarni kuma ana aiki a kan kwayoyin halitta. Ka yi la'akari da magunguna mafi inganci a cikin wannan rukuni.

Yaushe ake bukatar maganin rigakafi?

Kusan kowane mutum yana fuskantar bayyanar sanyi a lokuta daban-daban a shekara. Cizon nasal, ƙananan zazzaɓi, ciwon makogwaro ne alamun farko na ARVI. Amfani a wannan yanayin, har ma magungunan maganin rigakafi ba wajibi ne ba. Ayyukan da ke aiki a cikin irin wadannan shirye-shirye ba su shafar yiwuwar ƙwayoyin cuta ba.

Idan babu magani mai dacewa don cutar ta bidiyo mai saurin kamuwa da cutar, tozarta yakan faru ne a matsayin kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta. Wannan zai iya ƙaddara ta yanayin da ake ciki, ƙara yawan zafin jiki, ƙara yawan ƙwayar lymph, zafi mai tsanani a cikin makogwaro. Ciki, jin zafi a cikin kunnuwan, tabawa akan tonsils na iya bayyana. Irin wadannan cututtuka suna faruwa ne a ranar 5th-6th na ARVI.

Antiviral kwayoyi ba su iya yin tsayayya da staphylococci da streptococci. Cutar da ke haifar da kwayoyin halittu, ta biyun baya, zasu iya shiga zurfin cikin sashin jiki na jiki, wanda zai haifar da halin da ake ciki kuma tsawanta tsawon lokacin dawowa. Don hana ci gaba da rikitarwa, dole ne a fara fara maganin maganin rigakafi a lokacin sanyi. Kwararrun likita da magungunan maganin sunadaran likita, sun ba da nau'in mai cutar da cutar, shekarun mai haƙuri da fasalin yanayin cutar. Yawancin lokaci ana bada shawara don amfani a matsayin ɓangare na farfadowa.

Irin maganin rigakafi

Data kasance maganin rigakafi iya kashe yaduwa daga pathogenic microbes ko sa su mutuwa. A cikin akwati na farko muna magana akan tasirin bacteriostatic, kuma a cikin akwati na biyu shine bactericidal. Kwayoyin maganin gargajiya na yau da kullum suna da nauyin wannan da kuma sauran nau'ikan tasiri akan tasiri mai mahimmanci na microbes. Wani irin maganin da ya dace a cikin wani akwati, ƙwararren kawai zai iya ƙayyade.

A lokacin da ake fada da sanyi, wadannan nau'o'in maganin rigakafi suna wajabta:

• Penicillin su ne masu guba mai guba wanda za a iya amfani da su a manyan doshin. Za su iya kasancewa na halitta, mai zurfi da kuma roba. Rashin jawo cututtukan lalacewa kuma suna da ƙananan magunguna. Wannan rukuni ya haɗa da irin kwayoyi irin su Amoxicillin, Ospamox, Amoxiclav, Flemoxin Solutab.
• Cephalosporins suna da ƙananan maganin rigakafi. Tare da sanyi, an saba wa su a matsayin injections (intravenously ko intramuscularly). A cikin dafaffen tsari ("Tsefaleksin", "Zinnat", "Supraks", "Cefixim"), magunguna suna da digiri daban-daban na sakamako na asibiti.
• Macrolides suna daya daga cikin maganin rigakafi. "Erythromycin", "Clarithromycin", "Azithromycin" an umurce shi lokacin da ƙungiyar penicillin ba shi da ƙwarewa.
• Fluoroquinols - suna da sakamako na kwayoyinidal kuma haifar da ƙananan kasuwa a cikin kyallen takarda. Shirye-shirye na ƙarni na ƙarshe ("Ciprofloxacin", "Levofloxacin") ana amfani dashi ga cututtuka na numfashi na ci gaba na kullum.

Yadda zaka zabi?

Don zaɓar kwayoyin marasa amfani na aiki mai ban dariya ba tare da taimakon likita ba wajen wahala. Kowace miyagun ƙwayoyi yana haifar da tasirinsa, yana da ƙwayoyi game da amfani da yawan abubuwan illa. Sabili da haka, ba tare da tuntube wani gwani ba, amfani da wannan rukuni na magunguna don magani yana da ƙarfi sosai.

Shirye-shirye na ƙungiyar cephalosporins da penicillin na tsohuwar ƙarni yafi hana kara yawan pathogens, da tetracyclines, fluoroquinols da macrolides suna iya kawar da sunadarin gina jiki a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Ana amfani da wasu sau da yawa don magance ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin numfashi na jiki, wasu za su taimaka tare da cututtuka na tsarin dabbobi ko tsarin narkewa.

Antibiotics ga colds

Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani da kwayoyi masu magungunan suna samar da su ne ta hanyar kamfanoni na gida. Duk da haka, masana sukan ba da takwarorinsu na waje masu tsada. Alal misali, tare da ciwon magungunan kwayan cuta, zaka iya amfani da "Augmentin" kawai, amma har ma "Ampicillin". Kullum, maganin rigakafi penicillin dauke mafi tasiri a cikin mai kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin sama numfashi gabobin. An yi amfani da su a aikin likita.

Cephalosporins suna da tasiri mai karfi kuma an tsara su don maganin mashako, ciwon huhu, sinusitis a cikin marasa lafiya. "Cephalexin", "Cefaclor", "Cefazolin" - maganin maganin rigakafi marasa tsada, wanda ke da babban aikin aikin bactericidal. Hannun farko da na biyu na wadannan magunguna suna da ƙananan sakamako. Cephalosporins na 3rd da 4th tsara nuna babban aiki game da gram-tabbatacce, kwayoyin gram-korau da anaerobes.

"Maɗaukaki": bayanin irin miyagun ƙwayoyi

"Maɗaukaka" shi ne kwayoyin cututtuka mai sutsi daga launi na penicillin. Kamar sauran miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana iya amfani dashi don magancewa sosai a gaban wasu alamu.

Ana samun shirye-shiryen a cikin nau'i na dakatarwa na gwamnati, Allunan, capsules da abu mai bushe don shiri na injections. Yana da kwayoyin da ba su da tsada da yawa daga cututtuka masu illa da za su iya tasiri a cikin cututtuka na tsarin numfashi da narkewa, fatar jiki.

Zuwa kayan aiki suna nuna alamar streptococci, staphylococcus, gonococcus, meningococcus, chlamydia, salmonella, klebsiella, shigella, anaerobic microorganisms. Yi amfani da "Maɗaukaka" domin kula da marasa lafiya mafi ƙanƙanta, ƙididdige sashi dangane da nauyin yaron.

Contraindications da sakamako masu illa

An hana miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• Rashin hankali ko rashin kasantuwa ga penicillin;
• Bukatar magani na mononucleosis, lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo;
• Babban cututtukan hanta a tarihi;
• Rushewa daga cikin kwayar cutar ta hanyar farfadowa mai tsanani.

Kwayoyin maganin kwayoyi masu tsada marasa tsada-tsire-tsalle masu tsada kamar sauran penicillin, suna haifar da wasu cututtuka da yawa fiye da sauran maganin rigakafi. Yana nuna kanta yawanci a cikin nau'i na rashin lafiyan halayen: urticaria, itching, redness na fata. Kadan sau da yawa akwai tashin hankali, ciwon kai, zazzaɓi, rhinitis, yawo hawaye.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Cephalexin"

Wani m antibacterial wakili na cephalosporin kungiyar 1 tsara. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya nuna mafi girma aiki a kan streptococci, protea, esherekhia da klebsiella. Ya kamata ka ba amfani da shi idan pathogen ne gram-korau kwayoyin cuta, enterococci. An saki "Cephalexin" a cikin nau'i-nau'i da nau'i na 250 da 500 MG, kuma a cikin nau'i na granules don shiri na dakatarwa.

Aiwatar da wakili na cutar antibacterial wajibi ne don raunuka masu ciwon magungunan jikin jikin jiki da kuma numfashi na jiki, cututtuka na yanki na jini, zane-zane na fata. Ya kamata mu kula da wannan magani idan an buƙatar maganin rigakafi.

Don sanyi, ya kamata a yi amfani dashi tare da taka tsantsan. Abubuwa mai aiki zai iya haifar da wasu cututtukan lahani: dysbacteriosis, zafi mai zafi, rashin lafiyan halayen fata, bushe baki. Ana daukar shan magani a cikin manyan allurai, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba da wadanda suka hada da kwayoyin halittar jiki da ciwon zuciya, colitis, vaginitis, cututtukan zuciya, tashin zuciya, rashin tausayi.

"Azithromycin": umarnin don amfani

"Azithromycin" wani maganin cututtuka ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke da alaka da macrolides. A cikin nau'i na Allunan, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi nau'in 250 da 500 na mai aiki. Har ila yau, an cire wakili a cikin foda don tsara shiri. A cikin 20 ml na shirya bayani akwai 100, 200 ko 500 mg na azithromycin dehydrate.

Amfani da "Azithromycin" don sanyi shine wajibi ne kawai idan akwai alamomi mai tsanani. An rubuta rubutun rigakafi don angina, sinusitis, mashako, ciwon huhu, otitis, tonsillitis, Sikakken zazzabi. Kayan aiki yana iya magance yawancin kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin cuta, wadanda kwayoyin halitta sun hada da beta-lactamase.

Bayani game da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafi marasa magungunan ga tsofaffi da yara don magance cututtukan cututtuka na ilmin kwayar cutar. "Azithromycin" ba wai kawai tasirin antimicrobial mai karfi ba, amma kuma yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci da sakamako mai ƙin ƙwayar cuta. Miyagun ƙwayoyi ba sa haifar da tasiri. Sabanin sauran maganin rigakafi (penicillin da cephalosporins), ya kamata a dauka a cikin kwanaki 3-5.