Macrocosm - menene wannan?

Our duniya ne zuwa kashi daban-daban aka gyara na mutum yarda da zahirin gaskiya, shi ne rarraba zuwa yawan halittu. Saboda saukaka amfani da Concepts kamar megaworld, macrocosm da takaice.

Don cikakken gane ma'anar wadannan sharuddan wajibi ne don fassara kalmomi a cikin m fassarorin da mu. , что обозначает "большой". A prefix "mega" - samu daga Greek μέγας, wanda ke nufin "babban". Macro - a Greek μάκρος (Macro) - "babban", "dogon". Micro - samu daga Greek μικρός kuma yana nufin "kananan."

Daban-daban ji halittu

By megaworld ne cosmic abubuwa masu girma dabam. Ga misali: galaxy, hasken rana tsarin, nebula.

Macrocosm - shi ne saba mana, da sarari ri kuma gane ta halitta. Inda za mu iya ganin, sansancẽwa yau da kullum ta jiki abubuwa: mota, itace, dutse. Yana kuma akwai saba mana Concepts kamar yadda na biyu, minti, rana, shekara. Tafsirin daban, za mu iya ce cewa macrocosm - ne talakawa duniya a cikin abin da mutum yana rayuwa.

Akwai biyu definition. Macrocosm - shi ne duniya da mu ke zama kafin zuwan jimla kimiyyar lissafi. Tare da fitowan na sabon ilmi da kuma fahimtar tsarin da al'amarin ya da rabo a cikin macrocosm da takaice.

Jimla kimiyyar lissafi ya gabatar da mutum zuwa ga sabon ra'ayi game da duniya da kuma ta bangaren sassa. An kafa wani yawan fassarorin, ƙara, abin da abubuwa ne halayyar da micro- da macrocosm.

By da definition microworld abubuwa dangana da abin da yake a kan atomic da subatomic matakin. Bugu da kari ga ta size, yankin na yarda da zahirin gaskiya halin da mabanbanta dokokin kimiyyar lissafi da kuma falsafar da hankali.

Corpuscle ko a kalaman?

Wannan shi ne wani yanki inda misali ga mu dokokin ne bã tãre da wani aikace-aikace. Elementary barbashi a wadannan matakan kasance na musamman a cikin irin kalaman tsari. By nazarin da kalamai na wasu masana kimiyya da cewa wannan yanki na duniya ne muhimmi corpuscular (fassara a matsayin "barbashi") bayyanuwar na farko barbashi, zamu iya cewa akwai ba zai iya zama wani haske a kan wadannan al'amurra.

Don wasu har suna da gaskiya, ta fuskar da macrocosm. A gaban 'yan kallon da suka nuna hali kamar barbashi. A cikin rashi na da hali zama kalaman.

A gaskiya, yankin na ƙasar da aka wakilta takaice makamashi tãguwar ruwa fixated a zobba da kuma helices. Amma mu saba ji zone, abubuwa macrocosm gabatar a cikin nau'i na corpuscular (batu, abu) bangaren kuma kalaman tafiyar matakai.

Biyar daban-daban halittu

A halin yanzu, akwai biyar nau'ukan mu duniya, ciki har da uku da aka ambata a sama (amfani). La'akari da duk dives ne wani ɓangare na mu yarda da zahirin gaskiya.

Gipermir

Gipermir farko dauke, amma a wannan lokacin akwai wani takamaiman shaidar ta zama. Don shi hypothetically hada da mahara kaunun.

megaworld

Ya kamata a daukarsa a matsayin aka ambata a baya megaworld. Don shi megagalaktiki daraja, da taurari, planetary subsystems, taurari, da tauraron dan adam, hasken rana tsarin, comets, meteors, asteroids, sarari da kuma yaxuwa a al'amarin bude ba haka ba da dadewa, "duhu al'amarin, kuma ta yayan."

A mikakke sarari za a iya auna a astronomical raka'a, haske da shekaru da kuma parsecs. Lokaci - a cikin miliyoyi da biliyoyin shekaru. Babban karfi ne gravitational irin hulda.

macrocosm

Duniya ta Uku - yana da wani ɓangare na real objectivity na duniya, inda a can ne mutane. Ta yaya za ka ayyana da Kalmar "Macro" da bambanci daga wasu yayan na sararin samaniya, shi ba wuya. Babu bukatar dame ka fahimtar. Duba kewaye da macrocosm - shi ne duk da cewa kana ganin da dukan abin da yake kẽwayenku ku. A cikin kashi na yarda da zahirin gaskiya babu yadda abubuwa, da dukan tsarin. Su kuma sun hada da wani rai, ba rai, kuma wucin gadi abubuwa.

Wasu misalai na macroscopic da Macro tsarin: harsashi na duniya (ruwa, gaseous, m), birni, kayan aiki da kuma gine-gine. Sashen da nazarin halittu macrosystem (gandun daji, tsaunuka, da waɗansu kõguna, tekuna).

A sarari aka auna a mikromillimetrah, millimeters, santimita, mita da kuma kilomita. Amma lokacin, shi ne auna a seconds, minti, kwanaki, shekaru, da kuma yanayi dazamani.

Akwai m electromagnetic filin hulda. Jimla bayyanuwar - photons. Akwai kuma wani nau'i ne na gravitational hulda.

takaice

Takaice - shi ne yankin na micro-da microstates. Yana da wani ɓangare na gaskiya, inda abubuwa ne musamman kananan size, matukin jirgin sikelin. Don tsayar da al'ada adam ido, ba su da samuwa.

Ga wasu misalai na micro-da Microsystems. Wadannan sun hada da: macromolecules, atoms constituting kwayoyin halitta (protons, electrons) da kuma karami na farko barbashi. Har ila yau kamfani mai suna Quanta (vectors) na kuzari da "jiki" injin.

A sarari aka auna daga 10 zuwa debe goma digiri zuwa debe 10 a cikin goma sha takwas mataki mita da kuma lokaci - daga "rashin iyaka" to 10 ga debe ashirin da huɗu digiri.

Sun fi yawa a takaice wadannan sojojin: rauni interatomic interactions, jimla filin - nauyi matsakaici bosons. internuclear karfi hulda, da jimla irin filayen - gluons kuma p-mesons. wani electromagnetic irin hulda da wanda kwayoyin zarra da kwayoyin wanzu.

Gipomir

A karshe duniya ne sosai musamman. Akwai zuwa kwanan wata fiye da msar tambayar.

Gipomir - wani misali duniya a takaice. Ya ko da karami a cikin size. Yana da zato data kasance wurare da kuma tsarin.

Misalai gipoobektov da giposistem: plankeon (wani abu karami fiye da Planck - 10 zuwa debe talatin da biyar digiri mita), "kumfa singularity" da kuma muhimmi "jiki" injin da tabbas abubuwa karami microparticles da shi ne quite yiwu zama gipochastits "duhu al'amari".

Space da kuma lokaci ne mai hankali, suna a cikin m model plankeon:

- mikakke sigogi - 10-35 mita.
- plankteona lokaci - 10-43 seconds.
- gipomira Yawa - 1096 kg / m ^3.
- Energy plankteona - 1019 GeV.

Don asali interactions a takaice, na iya sun kara da cewa sabon ƙarfi gipomira a nan gaba, ko kuma su za a garwaya a cikin daya.

A kan aiwatar da cognition na duniya masana kimiyya zuwa cikakken fahimta duk karatu kasu kashi yankuna, yankunan rarrabu, kungiyoyin, sassan kuma mafi. Yana da wannan hanyar ba ka damar daidai rarraba da kuma fahimci ainihin duniya.

Game da shekara ɗari shida da suka wuce, wani masanin kimiyya mai suna wani halittu. A wannan lokacin babu rabo daga kimiyya a wani shugabanci. Halittu karatu kimiyyar lissafi, sunadarai, ilmin halitta da kuma duk abin da ya zo a fadin.

Kokarin gane da kuma gano a duniya ya haddasa wani m da ingantaccen rabuwa. Amma duk da haka ba mu manta da cewa wannan m amfani da rãyukansu ba. Nature da duniya ne m, kuma canzawa ko da kuwa mu ra'ayi game da su.