M rufin: iri, na'urar kafuwa

M rufin - wani zamani shafi wanda aka hada da bitumen kuma polymeric Additives guduro game da kumshin kayan. Saboda da polymer bangaren da bitumen mastic da musamman Additives da kuma gilashin zaruruwa sun gudanar ya halicci sabuwar yin rufi, wanda shi ne fasali daban-daban daga da magabata. Duk kayan da ruwa-m halaye saboda danshi ba deteriorate kuma ba a hallaka.

Iri-iri taushi rufin

M rufin ne zuwa kashi da main iri, daga gare su akwai shingles, bitumen, tsabtace muhalli rufi da kuma membrane. A yi na farko na musamman gilashin zaruruwa ake amfani, wanda aka impregnated da bitumen kuma complemented dutse kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Wannan tayal ne a Layer na kwali wanda aka rufe a garesu tare da bitumen. Azahiri, irin wannan abu na iya kama shingles ko nada shafi.

Features halitta rufin

Reeds amfani a yi na taushi, mai tsabta jini, amma quite sau da yawa, da sauran halitta kayan aka yi amfani da tsari. Bisa yin rufi membrane ta'allaka PVC kayan da aka halin high anti-lalacewa halaye. Ya na da kyau kwarai da wani bayyanar, ba ji tsoron canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma ba batun Fading, ajiye ta asali launi na dogon lokaci.

Technology kwanciya shingles: da shiri mataki

Idan za ku shirya yin rufi shingles, kana bukatar ka yi shirye-shirye. A saboda wannan dalili lissafin ake yi da kuma m adadin kayan da ake bukata domin saye. Tari shi wajibi ne don zoba, girman wanda zai dogara ne a kan gangaren da rufin. Pre-shirye surface, wannan lebur surface da aka kafa ko tsarin lath. Za ka iya amfani da wani iri-iri na kayan, ciki har da itace.

A lokacin da samar da ci gaba da sheathing iya amfani da ruwa-resistant plywood ko barbashi jirgi tare da wani ruwa-m halaye kaifi allon ko Planed abu. A lokacin da samar da irin wannan saman kamata samar da rata na 3 mm tsakanin abubuwa rama domin thermal fadada daga cikin sassa a lokacin da canza waje yanayi.

Plywood a gefuna ershennymi gyarawa da kusoshi ko sukurori. Domin tabbatar da dogon sabis rai na katako, aka gyara na da firam, suna bi da tare da magunguna iri iri da kuma harshen retardants. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa ilimin kididdiga da iska kaya zai shafi rufin abubuwa, ko da suna nufin su yi taushi tiles. A zane kamata ya yi la'akari da tsawo, wanda aka ƙaddara dangane da shugabanci da kuma ƙarfin rinjaye iskõki, kazalika da adadin snowfall.

Design fasali

Bisa ga wannan bayani, dole ne ka yi amfani da rafters da dama mataki da ake bukata kauri. Idan tazarar dake tsakanin rafters ne daidai da 60 cm, da kauri daga cikin plywood ya zama 1.2 cm, farantin zai yi kauri daya, amma kauri daga cikin jirgin za 2 cm. Idan nesa na 150 cm da aka bayar tsakanin rafters, da kuma kauri daga cikin veneer kauri farantin zai daidaita 2.7 cm, da kuma matsayin kauri daga cikin jirgin, wannan adadi ne ya karu zuwa 3.7 cm.

Idan eave overhangs kamata su sheathe siding, za ka bukatar ka shigar da grille domin shan iska, shi ne har yanzu kira taron kamar yadda aka ayyana madauri. Tare da iska ya kwarara a cikin iska ramukan za su iya cimma ta wannan fasalin.

hawa underlayment

M bituminous rufin iya samun wani gangare mafi girma daga 18 digiri, da ake bukata ƙarin waterproofing Layer wanda an zubar tare karshen gefuna da kuma eaves daga cikin rufi, saboda su suna dauke da mafi kusantar wuraren danshi. Su nisa ya kamata game da 40 santimita daga gefen.

Shi ne mafi kyau ga kawo kayan da surface na facade.

gwani shawara

Bisa ga shawarwarin da kwararru, doki, ɓõyẽwa, ma, ya kamata a kara samun karkasuwa ne ta samar da a kowane gefe na 25 santimita. Idan gangara ne tsakanin 12 da 18 digiri, wani ƙarin Layer kasa da fale-falen bukatar a dage farawa a kan dukan surface daga cikin rufi. Wannan aiki zai fara daga kasa, za ka bukatar samar da wani zoba tsakanin yadudduka. Mirgina abu taurare tare da musamman kusoshi galvanized. The girma na hula ya zama kamar yadda manyan fasteners da za a kafa a kowace 20 santimita. hadin gwiwa sarari ya zama sarrafa bitumen mastic don samar da wani hatimi.

kwanciya shingles

Idan ka za a suya m taushi rufin, wanda ake kira shingles, shi wajibi ne don yin gangara layout domin sanin shingles bayan Tashar sarrafa taga. Wannan gaskiya ne a cikin akwati inda kasancewar wani skylight taga bayar. Domin kala surface juya a kira su uniform, shi wajibi ne don amfani da fale-falen da dama kunshe-kunshe. Ba dole ne a saka a cikin layuka, wadannan gefen rufin daga saman. A aikin da ya kamata a fara daga ƙananan gefen gangara, motsi zuwa tsakiya rabo ba a cikin shugabanci na eaves gables.

Da farko, a yawan kafa don samar da wani nisa tsakanin farkon eaves tiles da kasa gefuna tayal petals game 3 santimita.

Cikakken kashi daga wanda ya fara stacking na biyu jere dole ne a sa saboda haka kamar yadda ta samar da wata juna. Wannan zai ba da damar inji fasteners don toshe baya jere. Tare gefen eaves gable kashi da za a yanke, kuma bayan aiki, don samar da bituminous m a kan nisa na 10 santimita.

Idan, idan akai la'akari da iri m rufin, ka zaba cikin bitumen irinsu, ya kamata a fara da kau da shiryawa shingles tare da wani m film. Bayan kowane tayal da ake gyarawa da tushe 5 ta hanyar kusoshi, na gaba Layer aka samu zuwa baya. Daga bisani da fale-falen zai tsaya tare da bi da akwaku karkashin sakamakon hasken rana zafi.

kwanciya shingles Tips

Soft tayal dole ne a sãdar da bango, a wurin da gangare daga cikin rufi an haɗa zuwa tsaye surface. Don yin wannan, a cikin wurin nuna bukatar karfafa dogo na triangular siffar, wanda aka samu da taushi rufin. Located a saman band endovnogo kafet, sa'an nan gam da mastic kwalta. A band ya kamata shigar da bango 30 santimita, kuma a yankunan da nauyi snowfall sa dole ne a karu.

Sama samu contiguity dole gabatar karfe gaba-gaba, sa'an nan ya rufe bituminous mastic. Lokacin da taushi tayal aka aza, sealing Yã chimneys yi a irin wannan hanya. Idan tubali bututun hayaki yana da wani giciye-bangaranci siffar wani square da bangarorin 0.5 mita, shi ne shawarar shirya bututu domin kwarin, wanda zai kawar da jari na snow. Domin dauke ta cikin rufi antennas da kuma bututu, da kuma sealing sadarwa sassa sadarwa don amfani abubuwa sanya musamman domin m shingles. Su hawa kusoshi yi.

Yabo don kwanciya fale-falen "Shinglas"

Idan ka yi aiki a kan rufin tsari da aka zaba m rufin "Shinglas", yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa kowane kunshin da aka tsara don 3 murabba'in mita surface. Wannan gaskiya ne tare da dukan zama dole laps a lokacin shigarwa. Per 1 murabba'in mita zai dauki game da 80 grams na musamman yin rufi da kusoshi. Girkawar ayyukansu suna tare da yin amfani da mastic kudi karuwa ba ya inganta mannewa. A karshen sassa zai dauki kimanin 100 grams da 1 mita. A endovny kafet bukatar 400 grams da 1 mita. Game da sealing na gidajen abinci, shi zai bukatar 750 grams da 1 mita.

Idan kafuwar ka zabi ka yi amfani da manyan-panel dabe, ta shigarwa kamata a da za'ayi shan la'akari da Tsawo seams, kayyade abu zai iya zama kai-tapping sukurori ko musamman da kusoshi.

Lokacin da irin wannan jinka da aka sanya a kan m itace dabe, yana da muhimmanci a kula da cewa da zobba da aka daidaitacce bulges zuwa gaba. Yi amfani da rigar itace ba da shawarar, amma idan babu sauran zabi, ƙarshen edging ko harshe da kuma tsagi allon kan kowane gefe dole ne a kulla tare da biyu sukurori.

Shigarwa na membrane yin rufi: ballast Hanyar

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yana iya zama m rufin membrane, wanda za a iya gyarawa a hanyoyi daban-daban. Kamar yadda daya daga cikinsu ya aikata a matsayin da yin amfani da ballast, wanda facilitates aikin. Wannan fasaha ne zartar da akwati inda rufin gangara kasa da 15 digiri. A membrane aka saka a kan surface bayan da kayan da aka baje kuma gyarawa a kan kewaye da wani Weld ko manne. A waɗannan wuraren da membrane zai zama dab da a tsaye abubuwa daga cikin rufi, dole ne a hankali gyarawa.

Wannan m rufin azurta kwanciya da ballast, kamar yadda mafi kyau daga cikin irin abubuwa kogin pebbles, da talakawan sulusi da murabba'i na wanda shi ne 20 zuwa 40 millimeters. Za ka iya amfani da tsakuwa da birgima tsakuwa. Ballast dole ne wani nauyi na 50 kilo da murabba'in mita ko fiye. Idan ka kasance a cikin shirin aiki a wani kaifi-kaifi ballast tsakuwa ko dutse yaƙi, da membrane masana'anta dole ne ma za a kare daga yiwu lalacewa. Don wannan karshen, wani m rufin shigarwa yana tare da stacking a nonwoven masana'anta da ciwon yawa na 500 grams da murabba'in mita ko fiye.

Wani lokaci kwararru amfani da musamman mats.

kudin na

Idan for aikin yana amfani da wani m rufin, farashin zai iya jan hankalin da mabukaci. "Shinglas" sana'anta ne zuwa sayar da shingles a dama jerin. Alal misali, Finnish shingles kudin mai rahusa fiye da sauran iri, da farashin ne 219 rubles da murabba'in mita. Mai biya domin wani iri-iri laminated, daya murabba'in mita da daraja 514 rubles. A talakawan price kewayon ne mai classic jerin wannan abu garanti wanda yake da shekaru 15. The talakawan kudin wannan abu - game da 340 rubles da murabba'in mita.