M ka'idar memory. Janar halaye

Memory - wannan shi ne musamman sabon abu da damar da mutum ba ya zama har abada a cikin jariri jihar. Saboda haka, cikakken ta harshen damo zai yiwu ne kawai idan yadda ya kamata sarrafa, wannan shafi tunanin mutum da tsari.

Akwai da yawa shiriritar da yayi da za su iya taimaka bayyana sabon abu na memory. Su aka kafa shekaru masu yawa na karatu. Amma a hadade ka'idar memory ba ya wanzu, kuma suna da wadannan:

• Bayani da cybernetic.
• physiological.
• biochemical.
• sinadaran.
• jiki.

All m ka'idar memory ci gaba a biyu manyan kwatance.

Da fari dai, associative. Ya dogara ne a kan wadannan hakan: idan wani samuwar a cikin mutum psyche bayyana a cikin zuciya a lokaci guda, ko kuma daya bayan daya, sa'an nan a sarari associative mahada tsakanin su. Sake can ne kowane daga cikin bayanai abubuwa a cikin sani da aka kira wani cikakken bayyani na duk tsarin abubuwa.

Na biyu, da ka'idar aiki, bisa ga abin da, shi ne tunawa da su zai zama factor cewa kayyade samuwar duk tafiyar matakai. Da farko, za ta samar da alaka tsakanin ƙwaƙwalwar abu da kuma ayyukan da ta sa mutumin. Wannan aiki ne m da ajiya da kuma adana, haifuwa na haddace bayanai.

Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki, ga asali ka'idar memory.

Jiki memory ka'idar da aka dogara ne a kan wadannan ka'idodin:

• jijiya turu wanda ya wuce ta wata ƙungiya musamman na jijiya Kwayoyin, zai iya sa inji da lantarki canje-canje a cikin batu na lamba;
• sun riƙe da bayyana shaida na zahiri.
• Wadannan canje-canje tabbatar da nassi daga cikin bugun jini re a kan wannan hanya;
• Yana auku a sakamakon haddacen abu.

Memory ka'idar kuma sun hada da sinadaran ra'ayi. Yana dogara ne a kan wadannan kayan abinci:

• wani bayani iya a tuna saboda sinadaran da canje-canje a cikin jijiya Kwayoyin.
• wannan ne yake aikata a ƙarƙashin rinjayar waje samuwar kasashe.
• Ya fara faruwa a sakamakon rearrangement na gina jiki a cikin neurons, musamman a nucleic acid kwayoyin.
• DNA - da m daga cikin kwayoyin memory, RNA - mutum.

Memory ka'idar da aka supplemented biochemical ra'ayi. A manyan ka'idodi na ta ne kamar haka:

• akwai wani biyu-mataki tsari na tunawa.
• a wani na farko mataki a cikin kwakwalwa ne a takaicce kowane biyu dauki tsarin sa physiological canje-canje.
• Bã su da wani reversible hali da kuma aiki a matsayin mai inji for gajere haddar.
• da mataki na biyu (biochemical) kafa sabon proteinaceous abubuwa (proteins).
• na karshe mataki na komowar canje-canje a neurons, sai suka samar da wani maras maras tabbas memory.

Ka'idojin sun hada da wani physiological ka'idar memory, wanda dogara ne a kan manufar IP Pavlova. Ainihin hakan ba shi ne cewa akwai wasu dokoki a cikin GNI, kuma muhimmi yi na memory ne kawai a sharadi reflex. Saboda wannan samuwar sadarwa tsakanin sabon bayanai da abun ciki wanda aka baya rubuce a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar.

Bayani-cybernetic ka'idar memory aka kafa, lokacin da akwai wani kwamfuta injiniya da software ci gaba. Wannan bukata akai search for hanyoyi da yadda za a sami, tsari da kuma ajiye bayanai na'ura. A sakamakon haka, shi ya ɗauki fasaha da kuma algorithmic tallan kayan kawa na memory matakai da faruwa a cikin mutum kwakwalwa.

Concepts dauki siffar da yawa, kuma yana da a cikin kowane "m kwaya".