M Animals: Komodo dragon

Komodo dragon, duk da sunan, shi ne wuya shige zuwa cikin your gida dresser. Bayan duk wannan shi ne babban lizard a duniya - da Komodo dragon ko Indonesian lizard cewa ya dubi mafi kama da uwansu - da dadaddun dinosaur.

Komodo duba lizard rayuwarsu a kan wasu Indonesian tsibiran - musamman a kan Komodo (Saboda haka sunan), Gili Motang, Flores da Rinke. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne mafi tsoho amphibious masu rarrafe da cewa sun bayyana tare da dinosaur, kuma ya iya tafi, ta hanyar duk duniya bala'i.

Average mutum Komodo duba Tã yi game da 90 kg da ke tsiro zuwa tsawon 2.5 mita. Kuma da sigogi na most hukumance rubuta misali na 160 kg jiki nauyi da tsawon 3 mita.

Komodo dragon kama wani giciye tsakanin wani lizard, kada kuma dinosaur. Yan unguwa kira wannan ƙasar masu rarrafe kada.

Coloring a kadangaru launi da kama lãka - shi ne ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa, tare da wani datti rawaya faci, wanda ya ba da ban mamaki dama ga voye.

Komodo dragon, ko an dauke a lizard ba m herbivores. Ya na da manyan kayayyakin aiki, don kai hari - wutsiya da kuma hakora.

A wutsiya ne kusan rabin tsawon na dabba ta jiki. A nan ana ajiye kitsen reserves cewa saka idanu bayar wa a ramammu lokaci. Kuma da taimakon dabba ta wutsiya to kai farmaki da ganima yayin farauta, doke da kuma keta ta kafa.

A wannan giant lizard fiye da 60 hakora, mĩƙe a tarnaƙi, kaifi da kuma jagged, da kuma tsarin da muƙamuƙi kamar shark ta bakinsa. A harshen ne guda a matsayin wani maciji - mai tsawo, forked a karshen. Domin shi ne secreted by jiki wari da kuma da turare da waɗannan dabbobi da ban sha'awa: za su iya bambanta da wari daga jini a nesa na 5 km.

Komodo dragon ci wani kawai wani kananan dabbobi, da kuma mũshe: kwari, hakori, da tsuntsaye, bauna, barewa, da kuma ko da naka weaker 'yan'uwansa. Eh, cin naman mutane ne sosai na kowa daga wadannan giant kadangaru. Zai yiwu shi ya sa jarirai varanchiki sauri ya tsere daga mahaifiyarsa a cikin m foliage da itatuwa.

Yunwa Komodo dragon shi ne m har ga mutane - sun kasance lokuta na kai hare-hare a kan yawon bude ido. A lizard ba ji tsoron don kai farmaki da aka azabtar, ya daidaita a nauyi na ajin kuma sau da yawa ya lashe. Lokacin da su ciji a cikin jiki na wanda aka azabtar ya fada cikin hatsari kwayoyin daga baka rami da dafin m mandibular gland secreted. A karkashin mataki na dafin m ganima kwayoyin hankali raunana, ta yi hasarar wani yawa na jini da kuma gudana a cikin wani Jihar buga. Lizard iya kawai haƙuri bi da wanda aka azabtar kuma jira da hakkin lokacin.

Dare Komodo dragon ne sosai m barci. Wannan damar da masana kimiyya a hankali kusanci dabba da kuma gyara su a jiki na zama dole masu auna sigina da thermometers yi karatu. Saboda kayan aiki da aka gano cewa da yawan zafin jiki yana da dama kadangaru sauke 20 digiri tsakanin rana na jiki ta gasa da kuma sanyaya da dare.

Komodo duba, kamar sauran dabbobi masu rarrafe, suna da kyau swimmers.

Halitta makiya wasu fiye da nasu 'yan'uwa, da babu giant kadangaru, don haka ba za su iya rayuwa game da shekaru 50. Duk da haka, da dama daga cikin yawan ne sosai kananan kadangaru: a kan Indonesian tsibirin akwai kawai game da 5,000 mutane. Babu inda kuma, wadannan dabbobi ba zai iya rayuwa, kuma a cikin zaman talala sau da yawa ba girma da kuma mutuwa. Saboda haka, Indonesian gwamnatin kafa musamman ajiye a tsibirin - Komodo National Park, inda kadangaru ana duba bayan da kare. Kamar yadda nisha, baƙi za su iya shiga a ciyar da giant kadangaru. Hakika, wannan ya faru ne kawai a karkashin kulawa da horar da Rangers, dauke da makamai dogon iyakacin duniya don kare, to, wata ƙungiya daga yawon bude ido ba ta zama abincin dare ga yunwa kadangaru.