Lobotomy - shi ...

Take hakkin wasu kwakwalwa aiki da kuma hali ne da wani sakamako na lalacewar da cerebral bawo. Raba lobe daga kwakwalwa ne alhakin wasu ayyuka. Gano abinda irin wani faru, za mu iya gane site da kuma girman da rauni. Alal misali, frontal lobes na cerebral bawo alhakin motor basira da kuma ƙungiyoyi da ma'ana fuska da ishãra.

Lobotomy - wani m hanya a cikin cerebral bawo, wanda ya rigaya an yi amfani da ilimin halin tababbu. M shi koma ga irin wannan aiki domin lura da schizophrenia da ciki.

Da dabara aka ci gaba a cikin 1940s. The asali manufa ne su raba lobotomy na tsarin jijiya sadarwa tsakanin ƙananan cibiyar kwakwalwa da kuma frontal lobes da su yanke. Da farko, a magani domin schizophrenia - lobotomy - effects ya musamman m kamar yadda hankali retarded marasa lafiya rasa karshe dama ga wani m zama.

Lobotomy - mai tiyata cewa halakar da wuya hanya kwakwalwa nama da suke da cikakken lafiya. Wannan aiki ba ya kawo taimako ga mãsu haƙuri ba ya inganta ya jiki yanayin.

Portuguese Egas Moniz ci gaba da lobotomy hanya a 1935. Yana zama mafi mashahuri a psychosurgery. Amma da ya inganta a lobotomy an American, Walter Dzhey Frimen, shi ne wannan likita hauka da kuma zama da aka sani. A dauke da fitar ta farko aiki, ya yi amfani da wani lantarki tura maimakon maganin sa barci. Saiti kunkuntar ƙarshen ruwa, tsara don kankara da tara, a yankin na kashi na ido soket, ya kore shi a cikin kwakwalwa tare da m mallet. Sa'an nan da wuka rike nipped zaruruwa na frontal lobe daga cikin kwakwalwa. Bayan wannan aiki aiwatar zama babu ja. Daga baya, Freeman ya ce cewa lobotomy - wani aiki wanda ke haifar da mãsu haƙuri sakamakon shi a aljan jihar. A karo na hudu na marasa lafiya da suke yi mashi wani lobotomy, zama guragu, matalauta uzuri dabbobi.

Yawan ma'amaloli ga zamani daga 1946 po1949 shekara ya karu tenfold. Yawan m shisshigi sanya karkashin iko da Freeman, kuma kaina gudanar da su - game 3500. Matafiya a fadin Amurka a kan van, wanda aka kira "lobotomobil" ya nuna tiyata a matsayin wata mu'ujiza magani, staging wannan Theatrical gabatar da wani gayyatar zuwa ga masu sauraro. Irin wannan tafiye-tafiye a cikin kafofin watsa labarai da ake kira "Operation" kankara da tara "."

Don rage kudaden da ake kashewa daga kasafin kudin domin gyaran marasa lafiya tabin hankali asibitoci tabin hankali Society nace a kan faruwa ga lobotomy. Alal misali, a Delaware shugabancin wani asibiti a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wannan farfaganda da aka je rage ta kashi 60 cikin dari na yawan marasa lafiya, da kuma ceton for jihar 351 da dubu. Dollars, je duk hanyar zuwa lobotomy.

Har yanzu lobotomy - wannan dabbanci magani daga cikin tunani da rashin lafiya mutane tare da wuya baki a cikin cerebral bawo. Lokacin da frivolous shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya, motsi lobotomy haƙuri samu wata cuta da cewa ba su ba da karin magani. Za mu iya ce kawai - by tunani da rashin lafiya mutane sa m gwaje-gwajen.