Littattafai na Viktor Astafyev: bayanan da ke cikin ayyukan

Books by Victor Astafiev ya jawo hankali ga masu karatu da masu sukar ra'ayi tare da sassaucin ra'ayi da zamantakewa. Ayyukan da yawa na wannan marubucin suna da hali na ainihi. A cikinsu babu rikicewar gaskiya da fiction. Kasashen Halitta ta Halitta suna kirkiro rayuwa da hali, lalacewa da ra'ayi game da wannan mutumin.

"Harshen Ƙarshe"

A kan bankunan Yenisei, akwai kauyuka masu yawa. Daya daga cikinsu shine Oatmeal. Amma wannan ƙauyen ya fi farin ciki fiye da makwabta. Littattafai Victor Astafyev ya ɗaukaka ta. Suka ɗaukaka ta, suka sanya shi almara. Labarin "The Last Bow" yana nuna yanayin rayuwar yankunan karkara, yanayin halayyar rayuwar mutum a cikin ƙauyen Rasha.

A cewar marubuci, sai ya raira waƙa da karamin gida a cikin ayyukansa saboda godiya cewa an tsage shi daga tsawon lokaci. Litattafan Victor Astafyev suna cike da shafuka masu zurfi game da yankunan karkara, wanda ya kasance da sha'awar dukan rayuwarsa.

"Sata"

Labarin ya zama daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan da Victor Astafiev yayi. Bayan an bar marãya bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa da mummunan mutuwar mahaifiyarsa, marubuci mai zuwa a lokacin da yake da shekaru bakwai ya sami kansa a titi. Kuma daga baya - a cikin marayu. Viktor Astafyev ta fuskanci shekaru masu wuya. Littattafai, jerin waɗanda suke da yawa, suna damu da matakai daban-daban na rayuwar marubuta. Suna da ban sha'awa ga matasa da kuma tsofaffi.

A cikin littafin sata, marubucin ya kasance a cikin hoton mai koyarwa na gidan yarinyar yara da siffofin mutum wanda har abada ya kasance misali gareshi. Wannan mutumin shi ne Vasily Sokolov, tsohon White Guardian wanda ya tsira da mu'ujiza. Ya kasance a wani karamin lardin lardin Krasnoyarsk, inda makarantar shiga, inda marubuci na gaba ya shafe shekaru da yawa. A cikin birni mafi girma, jami'in da ya yi yaki a karkashin umurnin Kolchak ba zai tsira ba.

Sokolov ita ce farkon mutumin kirki da kuma ilimi wanda ya sadu da hanyar Astafiev. Aiki a matsayin malami a cikin marayu, ya dauki alhakin da ya dace da aikinsa, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ya iya tashi sama da bala'in kansa.

War da littafi

Littattafai na Viktor Astafyev ya gaya wa masu karatu game da yakin, abin da marubucin ya kamata ya koya a karo na farko a shekaru goma sha takwas. A cikin takardunsa, marubucin ya yi magana akan yadda ya kula da littattafai a waɗannan shekarun. Ya yi imanin cewa suna da tasiri mai karfi a kan mutum, sabili da haka a cikin mafi munin tashe-tashen hankulan ya ajiye karatun. Littafin da yakin sune bambance-bambance ne wanda mutane yanzu ba su fahimta sosai, suna karatu kadan ko ba su karbi littattafan ba. Matashi na Farko ya ci gaba da karantawa har ma a mafi yawan lokuta da ba a iya tsammani ba.

"Yakin da yake yakin"

Matsayin mutanen, wanda yaki ya yi tsofaffi kafin lokaci, yana sha'awar Victor Astafiev. Sun zama halayensa, ya ba da littattafansa a gare su. Hakika, yana ɗaya daga cikinsu. Kafin samun gaban, Victor, ko da yake ya kasance shekara ɗaya daga gaba, amma ya rayu tare da fatan da ji. An haife su ne a matsayin dakarun farko na Soviet.

Labarin "Yakin da ake yi da tsawa" an sadaukar da shi ne ga matasa mazaunan Siberia, waɗanda suka yi aiki a farkon shekara ta yakin basasa. Kuma ko da yake aikin su yana da mahimmanci, kasancewa a bayan su ya fi wuya kowace rana. Da farko dai, saboda matasan su suna bukatan ƙauna. Sun tabbata cewa a gaba gare su sun kasance da amfani fiye da baya.

Ga sababbin yanayi masu wuyar gaske ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don amfani da mutane zuwa Siberia. Babu bombings, amma akwai sanyi, yunwa da cuta. Yaƙe-yaƙe ba kawai yakin ba ne kawai. Yana ko'ina ko'ina. Littafin Victor Petrovich Astafyev yana mai da hankali ne ga duk wani mummunan yakin yaƙi.

"An la'ane shi, a kashe shi"

A cikin bayanin yakin, Astafyev ya taka muhimmiyar rawa ga bayyana rayuwar gaba: yunwa, sanyi, rashin lafiya, rashin kayan aiki na asali. Victor Astafyev ya cika ayyukansa tare da cikakkun bayanai. "Ka la'ane shi, ka kashe shi. Littafin na biyu. Bridgehead "- wani labari da aka rubuta shekaru da yawa bayan yaki. Amma duk da takardun shekaru, hotunan soja yana da cikakkun bayanai. Marubucin bai zana hotunan Soviet ba. Masu sukar sunyi bayanin tasirin rayuwa a cikin littattafai "An la'ane shi kuma aka kashe" marasa tausayi da kuma matukar wuya. Amma ba wanda zai iya shakkar gaskiyar "War Astafiev".

A cikin litattafansa game da yaki, Astafyev ya fada ba kawai game da mutuwar mutane ba. A cikin abin da yake faruwa, ya ga hallaka bangaskiya cikin gaskiyar cewa wannan duniyar Allah. "Kotun ku mai tsanani ne kuma makãho," - an ji muryar marubucin ta wurin kuka na mutuwa.

Marubucin ya yarda da rashin mutuwa na tunanin mutum. Ba za a iya mantawa da mummunar yaki ba. Amma bayan bayan shekaru masu yawa sai ya sake tunanin abin da ke faruwa sosai. Marubucin littafin nan "La'ananne ne da aka kashe" da ake kira yakin "aikata laifuka akan tunanin mutum". Kuma ya kasance tare da wannan aikin da ya taƙaita tunaninsa game da lokaci mafi tsanani da wahala a rayuwar mutanen Soviet.