Littafi da kuma tarihi gine na Kazan

Modern gine na Kazan - wani jitu hade da dama yayi a birane shiryawa, a cikin abin da haske ainihi na Tatarstan 18-19 ƙarni babban birnin za a iya gani ta hanyar wasu daga cikin gine-gine na Soviet lokaci. Kuma kusa da su sun riga gina sabon asali gine-gine, wanda ya fassara da gine-gine da kuma tarihi al'adunmu na baya da kuma latest dabaru na gini Tsarin.

A tarihi cibiyar na Kazan

A babban birnin kasar na Tatarstan yana da 1000 shekaru na tarihi, wanda aka aiwatuwa a da dama monumental art. Kazan gine a tarihi cibiyar - mai hade da dama styles da yayi na dama shekara ɗari. Development cibiyar da Old Tatar shiri kiyaye sosai: Apartment gine-gine da kuma tsohon mansions na arziki, fatake ƙawata tituna. Classicism, Empire, kuma da jinsin, zamani - duk wadannan yankunan su ne da gine-gine na 18-20 ƙarni wanda daidaituwa shige zuwa cikin gine-gine palette na Kazan.

A mafi m gani suna located a cikin wannan bangare na gari, inda na shekaru 500 da kuma raya biyu karin al'adu - yammacin da kuma gabashin. Modern Kazan - mai kyau misali na juna da ragowa da tarihi hadin kai na addinai daban daban: akwai Orthodox majami'u (16-19 ƙarni), da kuma wani masallaci gina bayan umurnin Catherine II (1766) a cikin 18-19 ƙarni. kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. By ranar tunawa da birnin da aka za'ayi maimaitawa tsohon gine-gine da kuma gina sama mai yawa sabon wurare, ciki har da wani sabon da Kul-Sharif Masallaci a cikin Kremlin.

Management of duk aiki a kan canji na gari da ma'aikatar Architecture (Kazan), wanda daukawa fitar da dole aiwatar da Rasha jihar siyasa a cikin Sphere na raya birane da gidaje da kuma zamantakewa da sabis na gari.

Kazan Kremlin

Wannan babbar tarihi alamar ƙasa na birnin ne dake a cikin sosai zuciya na shi ne babban da hadaddun cewa hadawa Rasha da kuma Tatar gine-gine da al'adu na 12-20 ƙarni. A nan ne gine na Kazan a cikin bambancin.

A tsarin da Kremlin hada da:

• 8 tsaron gida hasumiya, daya daga wanda shi ne wata alama ce -padayuschaya Suyumbike hasumiyar (tsawo 58 m), tare da panoramic view na Volga da kuma kusanci.
• Fadar Gwamnan.
• Cathedral na Gaske Shelar aka gina a cikin 16th c., Shi ne babban Orthodox coci a birnin, da shi riko da wani tarin tsofaffin littattafan 16-18 ƙarni.
• Transfiguration sufi.
• Makaranta cadets.
• Igwa Yard.
• Kul-Sharif Masallaci - wani zamani da ginin da aka gina a shekarar 2005 a kan abubuwan taimako na 40 dubu kungiyoyi da fararen hula, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma a masallatai a Turai .. Gininsu, 2 aka dimbin yawa a square, intersecting a wani kwana da kuma na game alamar "Blessing Allah" yana da wata 4 minaret.

• Musulunci Museum, Natural History of Tatarstan, da tunawa da Great Patriotic War da sauransu.

The gine na Soviet lokaci

Architecture da kuma birane shiryawa da Kazan a lokacin karni na 20th aka alama ta bayyanar a 1930 na constructivism: Danna House gini, matsuguni Kazan Chemical-Fasaha University. Kirov. Bayan da yaki, da gine-gine ne da wani salo na Stalin ta daular, a cikin abin da Medical University gine-gine da aka gina, Opera da kuma rawa Theatre, da sauransu.

The biyu da rabi na karni na 20th. alama ta yi na karin zamani gine-gine. Circus, Sports Palace, Conservatory, Riverport, Tatar Academic wasan kwaikwayo - da kuma wannan shi ne wani bai cika jerin gine-gine na wannan zamanin.

Daya daga cikin haske wakilan da ginin, gina a Soviet sau, ne Kazan circus, wanda aka popularly mai lakabin "tashi saucers." Ya gaske kama wani dan hanya jirgin tare da diamita na 65 m The ginin da aka gina a 1967, a wuri na ƙonawa katako circus a Black Lake, kuma ya zama sananne ga ta musamman :. Building yana da wani ciki tana goyan bayan, kuma shi ne mai kankare monolith tsawo na 23 m (gine-ginen M. Khairullin da G. Pichu). A 1973 ya aka gane a matsayin gine-gine abin tunawa.

Capacity Kazan circus ne 2 dubu. Masu kallo, akwai 2 fagen fama da kuma kasuwanci da sabis, ciki har da cages da dabbobi.

Modern gine Kazan

A manyan sake fasalin kudin na tarihi cibiyar da aka fara a shekarun 1990s a cikin mahallin tsiyacewa na dilapidated gidaje shirin, sa'an nan kuma ci gaba a cikin 2000s a cikin shiri domin bikin na 1000th tunawa da babban birnin kasar na Tatarstan. Aiwatar da tsare-tsaren da birane don kaitsaye gudanar da gine-gine da kuma birane shiryawa (Kazan).

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, da bayyanar da birni, akwai m updates. Ba dukkan zamani gine-gine ana tsinkayarsu ainihin birni da mazauna da kuma baƙi. Duk da haka, saboda su gine-gine da image na Kazan ne mafi zama ban sha'awa da kuma ban mamaki.

manoman Palace

Daya daga cikin mafi m zamani jan hankali, wanda ya bi sawun sabon gine na Kazan - aka gina a shekarar 2010. Palace na manoma, wanda shi ne a halin yanzu da Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan. A fadar aka located a cikin tarihi ɓangare na birnin, kusa da Kazan Kremlin ƙasa.

The style na wannan gini ne a tsare da masana a matsayin Beaux Arts, a cakuda Faransa Baroque da Renaissance. Har ila yau, a hada su da wasu abubuwa na classicism da kuma daular, da kuma tsakiyar Dome ne a bit kamar Peti Kodadde a Paris. A dare, ginin da aka sosai da kyau hasken, sa an kafu daram a yawon bude ido.

Kafin a gidan sarauta ne mai m wuri a cikin abin da shekara-shekara kide na kasa da kasa Opera Festival.

A bakin ciki rabo daga cikin Haikalin dukan addinai

Daya daga cikin na musamman da kuma rare gine-gine located a kan bankunan na Volga, shi ne kuma a coci da dama addinai: Orthodox, Muslim, Yahudawa da Hindu. Mahaliccin Haikalin dukan addinai - sculptor da kuma zane-zane Ivan Khans, wanda ya gina wannan gini a kan kansa site tun 1994. Shi ne yanzu a cibiyar al'adu na ruhaniya jam'iyya, wanda shirya sadaka kide da kuma nune-nunen.

Amma, abin takaici, da Haikalin sha wahala kwanan nan wani bakin ciki rabo: Afrilu 10, 2017, a ginin akwai wata wuta, wadda ta shafi wani babban ɓangare na shi. Masu gine-gine da suka samu gini a gado bayan rasuwar ta gini, alkawari domin kawar da illar da wuta.

Wasan kwaikwayo "Ekiyat" tsana

Daya daga cikin wakilan da Kazan sabon gine - gine na Kazan Theater "Ekiyat", sanya a cikin style na fairytale castle disneylendovskogo. A bayyanar shi kamar yadda idan kofe daga wani sihiri littafin: Figures na fairytale haruffa ƙawata facade, kuma abin ya faru ne sanya a cikin wani nau'i na gilashi fada. Maraice hasken wuta ba shi da wani kusan na da look.

A ciki an kuma sanya tare da shahararre dandano: benaye da dara canza launi ne bencina a cikin nau'i na karagu, inda suka so a yi wasa a kananan masu sauraro. Wasan kwaikwayo gina a 2002, kuma yana da biyu auditoriums: 250 da kuma 100 a majalisar dokokin. Yana da wani yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo a birnin cibiyar.

Cibiyar "Kazan" iyali

Gininsu, wanda ya bude a 2013 - da Wedding Palace. "Kazan" Babu mamaki shi ne ake kira. Its zane, dangane da fari tushe, shi ne daya kadai a duniya. Author na aikin - sculptor J. Namdakov.

Bayyanar (high Lancet taga) da kuma ciki an yi amfani da wani hade da kabilanci style Kazan Khanates da kuma na gargajiya. A gini yana 3 dakuna for jam'iyyun da receptions da dakuna. A sama a tsawo na 32 m yana da wani kallo bene tare da ra'ayoyi da kewaye yankin da na kama da ruhu na baƙi.

Dukan waɗannan sabon zamani na asali gini - da wakilan haske da kuma asali gine, hada style kuma Kazan Metropolitan sikelin. Architecture Management (Kazan) shirin kara samun ci gaba da gine-gine da kuma yi kwarewa da kuma hangen zaman matasa birane sãka wamãkirci wanda ake yin amfani da zamani da kayayyakin aiwatar da su sabon ideas cikin gaskiya.