Acropolis na Athens: taƙaitaccen bayanin da hadaddun tarihi da kuma sake dubawa. Acropolis na Athens: gine-gine, Monuments Athens

Girka ... A sauti na kalmar alama Olympus da rundunar alloli, mai girma kuma jarumi heroes da maƙil manufofin. Yana da wani picturesque kasar tare da wani arziki tarihi, kowace kusurwa nan - al'adu, dauke da Visit ya mayar da ƙarni. Famous abin tunawa daga Greek al'ada aka dauke su da Acropolis a Athens, taƙaitaccen bayanin da aka gabatar a wannan labarin.

Acropolis - zuciyar Athens

A tsakiyar babban birnin kasar Girka na Athens tsaye 156 mita tudu, a bayyane daga duk wani ɓangare na birnin. Hawa wannan tudu kawai daga teku: da sauran gangara ne m, da kuma wakiltar da wani cikas. A saman dutsen akwai wani haikalin hadaddun kira da Acropolis ( "babba birni" a Greek). A zamanin tsohuwar Girka, Acropolis aiki a matsayin wurin zama na sarakunan birnin, kamar yadda da shi shi ne mafi amintattu ɓangare na birnin. Yanzu shi ne mafi mashahuri da kuma sanannun wuri a kasar Girka, wanda shi ne don haka da kuma janyo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Yana da matukar ban sha'awa da kuma matsayin abin tunawa ga tarihi, da kuma yadda wani gine-gine abin tunawa. Acropolis gani da yawa na tsawon rai: da blossoming na Greek al'adu, da kuma ta ƙi, kuma da mamaye na Romawa, da kuma kafa Daular Ottoman kuma fitowan na zamani Girka. Sau da yawa aka hallaka, maƙiyi bawo zuciya na Athens, kuma a yanzu ya rage daga zamanin d haikalin da shiru tunãtar da su da madawwami dabi'u a cikin girman kai da kuma impermanence wannan duniya.

A kadan tarihi

Picturesque pedestals da kuma ginshikan da panoramic views kan Girkanci babban birnin kasar a yau ne a Haikali na Acropolis (Athens), wanda tarihi fara kewaye da 16th karni AD amma.

The kafa na Acropolis na Athens an dauke sarki na farko - Cecrops. A waɗannan kwanaki, shi ne kawai wani tudu, garu da babbar duwatsu. A cikin 6th karni BC bisa ga sarki Peisistratos shiga ƙofar gina a cikin Upper Town - Propylaea. A 5th karni BC a karkashin shugabancin Pericles, mai mulkin Athens ya zama cibiyar siyasa da al'adu na kasar Girka da kuma a lokaci guda kuma a cikin Acropolis ne wani aiki yi. Yana gina babban haikalin Parthenon a Athens, Haikalin Athena Nike, da Erechtheion Haikalin, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dionysus, da mutum-mutumi na Athena Promachos. Ragowar wadannan gine-gine da ake yi wa Acropolis a Athens, taƙaitaccen bayanin su, za a ba da ke ƙasa.

A lokacin da Roman Empire a kan tudun akwai wani sabon haikali - Haikali na Roma da kuma Augustus. Sa'an nan ya fara wani dogon lokaci na yaƙe-yaƙe, da yi da aka za'ayi ba, Helenawa da aka ƙoƙarin kare abin da suka yi.

A cikin ƙarni da dama bala'i samu Athenian Acropolis. Architecture, Monuments (Athens sosai arziki a al'adun) suna kaiwa da komowar halaka. Byzantine sarakuna yi Parthenon Church, Ottoman - harem. A cikin karni na 19th shi ya kusan gama halakãsu da Turks. Samun karshe 'yancin kai, Helenawa na kokarin sake gina Haikalin da kuma mayar da ita asali form.

A halin yanzu, kowa na iya ziyarci Acropolis a Athens. Taƙaitaccen bayanin da hadaddun fasali na gine-gine da kuma arziki tarihi za a iya samu a lokacin yawon shakatawa ko gano musamman wallafe-wallafe.

Propylaea - ƙofar Upper Town

Domin ziyartar Acropolis a Athens a taƙaitaccen bayanin da babban ƙofar zai kasance da ban sha'awa sosai. A ra'ayin Mnesikles da m wanda ya tsara gaban nassi a cikin hanyar da shirayi da colonnades shirya symmetrically a kan ko dai gefen hanya tudun. A dukan abun da ke ciki da aka sanya na daban-daban breeds da kuma hada marmara 6 Doric ginshikan ionic 2, 5 da kuma babban kofa Passageway da abutting a gefen yamma haimõmi. Abin baƙin ciki, to wannan rana da muka tsira kawai 'yan ginshikan da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na corridor.

babban Parthenon

Age na Pericles - wani classic gine. Acropolis na Athens da aka gina a kan ra'ayoyin da sculptor Phidias. Ya, a fili, da kuma nasa ne da shirin na Parthenon.

Sunan Haikali yana nufin "budurwa," kuma an tsara a cikin girmamawa da aljanna Athena. Abin baƙin ciki, bayan fashewa da wani bam a cikin wani Venetian 17th karni shi tsira kawai ginshikan, amma bisa ga wasu bayyanai, za ka iya mika shi zuwa duba. A cikin cibiyar da haikalin housed wani mutum-mutumi na Athena a cikin m ado, kewaye da more suna fadin mutummutumai da daban-daban Greek heroes. da aunawa kamar 70h30 mita Haikali kanta shi aka kewaye da marmara ginshikan, 10 mita high.

Erechtheion haikalin da kuma haikalin Athena Nike

An cikin Erechtheion Haikalin, mai suna bayan da sarki Erechtheus, shi da aka a matsayin wani wuri na ibada zuwa ga aljanna Athena, domin a nan shi aka sa wani katako, mutum-mutumi, bisa labari, wanda ya fadi daga sama. Ga kuma akwai wata alama da walƙiya na Zeus, wanda ya kashe kashen sarki, da m tushen Poseidon, reminiscent na gwagwarmaya da shi tare da Athena for mallaki Adriatic. A yawa na mutummutumai da allahiya na yaki da kuma hikima rike da Athenian Acropolis (gine-gine, Monuments). Athens, mai suna bayan da aljanna - zuciyar Girka, da kuma kowane Haikalin, kowane mutum-mutumi da aka imbued tare da ibada a cikin Patroness na gari.

Mutane da yawa Ibada sun hada da tsoho Acropolis a Athens. Description taƙaice gaya labarin da haikalin Athena Nike. Wannan marmara gini da hudu ginshikan, a cikinsa, akwai wani mutum-mutumi na aljanna nasara, a hannu daya rike da kwalkwali a cikin sauran - rumman, NUNA zaman lafiya. Helenawa da gangan hana mutum-mutumi fuka-fuki ga nasara ne ba su iya tashi daga gare su, da kuma taba bar su a tsattsarkan birni.

Wasan kwaikwayo na Dionysos

Mun mika mu kadan yawon shakatawa a cikin Athenian Acropolis (gajeren bayanin). Ga yara, watakila mafi ban sha'awa wuri zai zama wasan kwaikwayo na Dionysus, ko kuma wajen, ta tsira, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa. Asali da wasan kwaikwayo gina for wasanni a lokacin da girma da kananan Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar (t. E. Kowane watanni shida), aka yi da itace. Ta hanyar ƙarni biyu da scene, kuma mafi saukarwa aka maye gurbinsu da marmara. A lokacin da Roman Empire, maimakon Theatrical wasanni da aka gudanar gladiator yãki a nan. A babbar mataki da kuma da yawa daga marmara kujeru dukan garin iya shige a bude. A farko layuka sun ga m 'yan ƙasa, da kuma sauran - ga talakawa kallo.

Ko a yanzu, bayan haka mutane da yawa ƙarni, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dionysus burge tare da size da kuma girma da.

Abin da ya rage da za a gani a Acropolis?

Baya ga wadannan shahararrun da waɗansu alãmõmi, da Acropolis a Athens, taƙaitaccen bayanin da muka ci gaba, ban sha'awa da kuma sauran Monuments kusan bai tsira, amma har yanzu ya cancanci hankali. Yana da wani haikali, ko Wuri Mai Tsarki, da kuma Aphrodite Atamis, Haikali na Roma da kuma Augustus, karamin-sized haikalin Zeus. A cikin karni na 19th Faransa masanin kimiyya ya gano sirrin kayayyakin ƙõfõfin a cikin Upper Town. Suka mai suna a cikin girmamawa - Buhl manufa.

Panoramic view of babban birnin Athens, wanda ya buɗe wa saman tsauni, shi kuma za a iya dauke da wani ɓangare na al'adu. All babban birnin kasar (tare da haihuwa da kuma sabon gine-gine) a duba, da fari birni a kan wani bango na blue teku, gani a nesa.

Abin da ya kamata ka sani rangadin?

Acropolis bũɗe, a zagaye, daga 8,00 zuwa 18.30 a kan weekdays kuma a rage yanayin (daga 8,00 zuwa 14.30) a kan holidays. An kafa jama'a holidays, a lokacin da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka rufe don baƙi. Wajibi ne a hankali karanta aikin jadawalin kafin shirin tafiya. Ƙofar tikitin Kudinsa 12 Tarayyar Turai da kuma shi ne inganci don 4 kwanaki bayan da saye (akwai wani rangwame kudi ga dalibai da kuma tsofaffi, da kuma free damar for dalibai).

Ziyarci Acropolis, za ka iya ko dai kari ko da wani zaman jagora, ko da kansa. A karshen harka, ka biya kawai ƙofar fee, amma ya kamata a lura da cewa ba comment jagora jarrabawa na tunawa ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa. Yana da kyau a samu wani audio shiryarwa ko wani murfin labarin.

Watan Yuli da Agusta - ganiya na yawon shakatawa tafiye-tafiye zuwa Athens, saboda haka kana bukatar da za a shirya domin queues da kuma babban yawan baƙi daga Haikalin. Yana da kyau a shirya wani ziyarar da sanyin safiya, a lokacin da baƙi kasa.

Lokacin da ka ziyarta a lokacin rani ya kamata sa hula da kuma daukar isasshen ruwa (a cikin hadaddun yana yiwuwa ya saya, amma farashin zai unreasonably high).

Ba da shawarar a matsayin saya tsarabobi a cikin Upper gari: waje za su zama daraja da yawa mai rahusa.

Ziyarci Acropolis kamata sa dadi takalma, a shirye su tafiya a kan wani fairly tsawon nisa.

Haikalin hadaddun kome za a iya shãfe ta da hannuwana, ko da duwatsun!

A 300 mita daga Acropolis ne wani sabon archaeological gidan kayan gargajiya inda za ka iya ganin sha'awa tono da kuma binciken tsaye a cikin ƙasa, yana tafiya a kan gilashin bene. The kudin na ziyartar ba high.

A kan rufin gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude cafe, abin da hidima dadi kofi da kuma m gida abinci. Acropolis duba daga can ne mai ban mamaki!

Za a iya saya zuwa har abada bar Acropolis a ƙwaƙwalwar, bayanin da photo: Girka, Athens, kyakkyawan hali da kuma sanannen wuri da zai tunatar da kaina na shafukan da album.

kwaikwayo na baƙi

Yana ba ya bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam da Athenian Acropolis: reviews a cikin mafi m, cike da m motsin zuciyarmu. The yawa daga cikin Haikali a birnin Athens ban mamaki! Kowane dutse, kowane ɓaɓɓake daga marmara riqe wani dogon tarihi, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na Yunƙurin da halaka, ya sha kashi nasarori, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya daga cikin manyan jarumawan da m nasara.

Duk da cewa tsira kawai da wani ɓaɓɓake daga tsohon babban al'amari, akwai hovers musamman yanayi na al'adu na zamanin d Girkawa, ya kuma hau tudun mutane kamar samun kadan kusa ga wannan al'adunmu, kamar fall a kewaye daga cikin allolin, a cikin wanda daraja da aka gina kyau a ɗakin, huruminsa kuma colonnades!