Acropolis na Athens - wata taska na duniya da al'adun

Acropolis na Athens ne ba kawai da babban janye daga Greek babban birnin kasar, amma kuma mafi girma a archaeological abin tunawa daga duniya al'adunmu ta UNESCO. Ya ya dade a kan maido, yanzu a tarihi Kabarin da aka sabunta da kuma dubi ido ga baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A shekarar 2009, bude Acropolis Museum.

Al'adu jauhari na Athens - The Acropolis na Athens da aka, da bayanin abin da aka saita fito a cikin labarin.

Wannan tarihi abin tunawa kunshi wani rukuni na musamman Tsarin da aka gina a cikin 5th karni BC a shirin na Pericles, mai mulkin. Beautiful gine-gine gungu da aka gina a karkashin shugabanci na mafi talented gine-ginen da cewa zamanin - Mnezikla, Phidias da sauransu. A Acropolis aka gina da manufar bauta.

Acropolis na Athens da aka yada a kan wani yanki na 3 kadada a tsawon 156 mita saman teku matakin. Ya kunshi da majestic haikalin Athena na Nasara, Athens Virgin, Nike, Poseidon Haikali Erechtheion, da m Parthenon da kuma wasu gine-gine. Shigar da a ta ƙofofin da Acropolis kawai - Propylaea.

A zamanin d Helenawa ganin darajarsa monumental Propileyonom da kuma kira wadannan majestic ƙofofin "m fuskar Acropolis." Propileyon mugun lalace ta fashewa da gunpowder sito, wanda aka shirya a wannan lokaci da Baturke sojoji.

Dama daga ƙofar Acropolis a Athens ne haikalin Athena Nike. Wannan kananan gini dubi m da kuma kauri. Haikalin da aka gina a sassaka daga allahiya Nike. A cewar labari, da farko aljanna Nike ya winged, amma sai suka yanke unguwa zuwa nasara ya kasance kullum tare da su. A lokacin zama na Turkish nasara haikalin da aka hallaka, kuma daga kayan gina USAID Bastion. Daga baya, daga tubalan, wanda ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira, gina wani sabon haikali na aljanna Nike.

A arewacin acropolis tsaye gina marmara - musamman abin tunawa daga gine-gine, a aikin na gargajiya art - da Erechtheion. A zamanin da shi housed a wurin bauta ga gumaka. A Athenians gina majami'u biyu a karkashin rufin daya, wanda aka keɓe wa gumakan Athena da Poseidon. A gini zama da aka sani da Erechtheion. A wajen gabas kuwa Haikalin Athena, inda akwai wani tsoho katako sassaka daga allahiya wanda bisa ga labari, fadi daga sama. Wuya a haikalin Poseidon located a kasa.

A Erechtheum yawon bude ido admiring portico matan. Wannan m shida sculptures beauties 'yan mata da suka goyi bayan rufin Haikali. Daga baya da suka kasance sunã kira caryatids, don haka ya kira mata daga karamin gari na Caria, wanda aka san su da ethereal kyakkyawa, kwarai rabbai. A sassaka na Caryatids a cikin karni na 19th zuwa warware Turkish sultan koma Ingila da Ubangiji Elgin. Elga shahara marmara sculptures da kuma a halin yanzu za a iya gani a dakin tarihi na Birtaniya.

A mafi dagagge wuri na wani m tudun lashe ta Parthenon. Wannan musamman tsarin yana da tsawon 69.5 m da nisa daga 30,9 m. Ginin da aka kewaye da goma-46 ginshikan. A ciki na coci ne mai arziki ba saboda a zamanin da, mutane bauta wa Allah a kusa da haikali ba tare da ya tafi a ciki. The coci kafa wani mutum-mutumi na abin bautãwa. A Parthenon ne mai kyau da sassaka na Athena - goma sha biyu-mutum-mutumi da cewa Phidias sassaka daga m hauren giwa, da zinariya. Daga baya, da mutum-mutumi da aka dauka don Konstantinoful da nasara.

Gintsẽwa, mai alfarma da Parthenon - na musamman da gini cikin sharuddan lissafi. Duk da ginshikan da Parthenon shigar a wani kadan karkata saurãrẽ zuwa gareshi a cikin gida. Modern Seismologists sun gano cewa wannan abin zamba ba da gina wani sabon abu da kwanciyar hankali a lokacin girgizar kasa. Ginshikan Parthenon bambanta da juna a cikin size - fiye da a kusurwa ta shafi girma tare da girmamawa ga wasu. Kusurwa ginshikan da kyau lit daga kõwane, wanda na gani rage su girma.

Ku zo zuwa ga rana Girka. Your vacation za a cike da wani iri-iri m yawon shakatawa da za su zo a cikin lamba tare da babban jan hankali na kasar. Daga cikin su tsaye a waje mai haske lu'u-lu'u na Athenian Acropolis. Hotuna a kan bango zai ba ka damar dakatar lokaci ga wani lokacin: haske launin toka tsufa da kuma wayewar ci tare.