Nizhny Novgorod, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Nizhny Novgorod: jan hankali, photos

A wurin haifuwa daga cikin manyan Rasha kwamandan ita ce birnin Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral aka gina kawai a 1868-1881 shekaru. Na biyu sunan - Novoyarmarochny. Cathedral aka tsarkake a cikin wani muhimmin bikin Yuli 20, 1881. A bikin halarta da Rasha sarki Alexander III da matarsa, da kuma Tsarevich Nicholas.

Unfading daukaka a cikin ƙarni kuma cancanci canonization

Rasha ne mai arziki geniuses a wani filin. Amma akwai Nuggets na sosai high sa, hada da wasu daga cikin saukakkun halaye. Su daraja ba ya Fade ga ƙarni. Hujja da wannan zai iya zama a matsayin 2008 talabijin aikin "Name of Rasha", wanda aka lashe ta Alexander Nevsky (1221-1263), wanda ya rayu fiye da 750 da suka wuce.

Ya kokarin yada bangaskiyar Kirista cikin arewacin ƙasashen Pomorie. Kuma ko da a kan ƙasa na Golden taro, shi da aka gina wani Orthodox coci. Ba a ma maganar gaskiya cewa ya ba su ba da wani ƙasar don su bautar da Rasha Teutonic ko Livonian Knights, nasarar su - faru irin - Orthodox Kristanci a cikin wadannan yankunan zai bace gaba ɗaya. Ya aka canonized ta isa yabo kafin coci da kuma jihar, ba don yana da wani sarkin Novgorod. Tausasãwa siyasa, shugaban bautãwa, ya aka girmama a Rasha riga a Vladimir. A Moscow Cathedral a 1547 ta cika ta churchwide tasbĩhinsu. Metropolitan Macarius ya. A canonical version ƙiyasta da Novgorod yarima a matsayin zinariya labari na na da Rasha. TsarkinSa ya tabbata a cikin ƙarni Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral - wani cancanci abin tunawa ga wannan mutum mai girma.

Tarihi na halitta

Haikalin yana da kansa, cike da farin ciki da kuma ban tausayi shafukan tarihi. Yana fara da ziyarar da Novgorod Fair, wanda birnin ya shahara daga a tarihi mai nisa, da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II. Local yan kasuwa, domin tunawa da wannan taron, jawabi ga Akbishop tare da wani request domin gina na biyu haikali na gari. A 1822, wani kananan kwafin St. Ishaku Cathedral aka gina a nan - Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral. Architect Ogyust Monferran gina asali a St. Petersburg: "Ina so in tashi ina wani farin tsuntsun seagull da safe, kuma ba numfashi a kan mu'ujiza Montferrand." A kwafin wannan mu'ujiza ado Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, ko Novoyarmarochny (bin Spassky Staroyarmarochny), ta gine da aka ma ba wulãkantu birni.

A yi da haikalin

Construction da aka amince a 1856 a Nizhny Novgorod gwamnan da kuma Bishop Anthony A. N. Muravevym. Yana fara tattara gudunmawa, wanda dade har 1866, watau shekaru 10. Kuma da tattara adadin zuwa 454 000 667 rubles 28 kopecks ya bai isa ba, kamar yadda asalin daftarin samarwa da m RI Kileveynom yi Redo shi. Tun da samarwa da ginin ya ba da isasshen ƙarfi. I bai dace da wani biyu daftarin. Gwamnatin ta soma wani uku, wanda marubucin zauna ba a sani ba. Amma shigar da shi rashin daidaito da kuma kurakurai gyara L. V. Dal, marubucin na biyu da shirin. Ya dubawa da erection na Haikalin, da cewa a 1881, shekaru 17 bayan da m kwanciya daga cikin tushe dutse (1864), qawata da Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral yana da uku bagadai: Maryamu Magadaliya, da St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa kuma, a gaskiya, St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Located a cikin zuciya na gari

The coci a birnin cibiyar, a adireshin: ul. An kibiya 3a. Wannan titi (a kan shi aka sake kwanciya da dutse a 1868) ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin. Ta aka dauke mai daraja, an sung a wasu ayyukansu. Ga misali, an ambaci kamar yadda wani titi na Gorky a cikin song "A cikin Volga m, a kan tofa na m." Wannan shi ne babban daga XVIII karni, birnin da aka sake masa suna titi ba Soviet tsarin mulki. Kuma Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral sha wahala, shi ne wata sito da duk sakamakon. Ba kare, duk da sunan, amma daba na Grand Duke rayayye karbe, musamman kafin yaki a 1941. Kalmomi magana da Nikolai Cherkasov a karshe na wannan fim Sergeya Eyzenshteyna: "Wãne mana da takobi zo, cewa a hallaka su da takobi" - shi kara kamar la'ana.

A peculiarity na cikin Haikali

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral ne da kyau sosai. Shi ne wani gini na biyar alfarwansu. Dukan su ne octagonal, da kuma cibiyar yakan up to 72,5 mita. A rakiyar photo nuna cewa daban-daban styles na gine hadawa a wani musamman ado na facade. A wannan zamanin, bayan maimaitawa, aka saka a kan kararrawa babban coci uku mafi girma a Rasha kararrawa, da nauyi ne 60 ton, da tsawo daidai da diamita daidaita 4 mita. Ban sha'awa. A babban coci asali yana da wani hunturu coci, wanda aka kona, kuma haka bude duk shekara zagaye. Da kuma haikalin da kanta - kawai a lokacin ciniki bikin. Domin ba su yi yau da kullum parishioners. Sun kasance sũ ne 'yan kasuwa, wanda ya zo da gaskiya. Akwai wani coci da kuma Macarius Zheltovodskogo Unzhensky a cikin gallery na cikin babban Haikali, a cikin Extended yammacin shirayi.

Jan hankali na birnin na Rasha

Daga shekarar 2009 zuwa cikakken sunan "Cathedral Mai Tsarki Prince Alexander Nevsky" an kara da kalmar "Orthodox Cathedral." Hakika, shi yana nufin da gani na Nizhny Novgorod , tare da irin sanannun a duk faɗin duniya da lu'ulu'u, kamar yadda wani gungu na Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin da Zapochaine. A kan ƙasa na wannan shiri shi ne mai kyau rabin dukan abin tunawa wurare na birnin. Kuma dukkan su suna kunshe a cikin kenan Jihar Register na al'adu na Rasha ta jama'arsu. Lama da sinimomi, majami'u da kuma Monuments - Nizhniy Novgorod iya zama alfahari. A kusan 800-shekara tarihi, birnin ya sami wani yawa invaluable siffofin da suke da shahara tsakanin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Number of majalisarku

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral ne kuma akwai a Simferopol, Slavic da kuma Paris. The aikin na babban coci, located in French babban birnin kasar, an amince da Napoleon III, wanda ake zargin ya kasance a cikin magana: "A m da kuma asali, amma da kyau sosai." Yana da aka gina a 1861 ga babban Rasha mallaka, domiciled a Paris, akwai akalla mutane 1,000. Rasha sun sosai ibada, da kuma da suke bukata a manyan coci. A shekarar 1983 cikin babban coci da aka kara wa tarihi da abin tunawa daga Faransa. Very kyau Simferopol Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (photo na da ban sha'awa). Gina a kan umarni na Catherine II, aka halaka a kan dare na Satumba 27, 1930, ya ke yanzu murmurewa.

Koma zuwa ga kirjinsa na coci

A shekarar 1994 cikin babban coci wani Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Izhevsk, babban birnin kasar na Udmurt Jamhuriyar, a shekarar 1990, ya gina da kuma koma ga muminai mai kyau haikalin da kuma Udmurt Izhevsk dioceses. Located a cikin zuciya na birnin, babban coci ba su buwãya a cikin shekaru 30 na rufe da looting. Sa'an nan cinema "Colossus" ya yi aiki a cikin ginin har shekaru da yawa. Bishop Palladius dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin maimaitawa da kuma dawowar zuwa wani sabon rai kyau da kuma haka dole Orthodox muminai daga cikin coci. Da alama cewa a cikin Baya ga manyan mukaman babban coci, ba da haikali domin a ɗaukaka Aleksandra Nevskogo ba nisantar bakin ciki rabo daga ana washe, ko ma fashewa. Yana ba ya hana m wadanda basu yarda ko mutane ta soyayya ga namolennye wuri ba, kuma ba kyakkyawa. Izhevsk Cathedral, gina a cikin style of Rasha classicism, wakiltar da misali (square tushe, mai cubic siffar, pylons da arches), da aka gina a 1823. Model zama Andrew ta Church a Kronstadt. Author na biyu majalisarku da ya m Andreyan Zakharov.

arewa haikali

Wani wanda aka azabtar da mutanen da suka yanke shawarar zama da manufa "mu razed a kasa", da kuma zama na gaba Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Petrozavodsk "rarrabe" da cewa nan da aka rushe tare da wani kyakkyawan Haikalin tare da biyar domes kuma ya mayar da "sāke" gini a gidan kayan gargajiya. Yanzu ya, ma, nasa ne da babban coci da kuma gine-gine da Monuments. Watakila shi aka kebe domin an gina (1826-1832) a kan abubuwan taimako na ma'aikata da kuma Masters na Alexander factory da aka ɗauki cikinsa asali a matsayin ma'aikata coci. Cancanta kyau coci da uku bagadai, da kuma a 1888 a makaranta da aka bude a nan. Tun daga shekarar 2000 ya fara maido da kuma maimaitawa aiki. A 2010, a kusa da haikalin da aka kaddamar da wani abin tunawa Aleksandru Nevskomu. Yanzu babban coci ne jauhari da kuma wani alama na Petrozavodsk.

wanda aka azabtar da basu yarda

Abin bakin ciki ãƙibar da Army Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Krasnodar ban mamaki kyau na City na babban haikalin da aka farko kwace domes, da kuma a shekara ta 1932 ko da hura tashi. Wannan makafi ƙiyayya a can, watakila saboda musamman kafuwar babban coci da aka a ravnokonechnogo gaba daya tsakaitã giciye: Ka yi kokarin sanya wani gidan kayan gargajiya na basu yarda a nan, duk da mutanen da za su fara zuwa giciye.

A 2003, Gwamnan Alexander Tkachev aka yanke shawarar mayar da babban coci. A farkon ayyukan da aka tsarkake ta Alexy II, da kuma ƙarewa - Lardi Kirill. Muminai koma zuwa Haikali a 2006.