Lithium hydroxide da potassium hydroxide. a magani da kuma masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci

Lithium hydroxide - inorganic (Ina nufin ba dauke da carbon) tushe lithium - Alkali karfe. The abu yana da dabara LiOH.

A karkashin tuta yanayi hydroxide - shi ne colorless lu'ulu'u. Azahiri, su ne a cikin nau'i na polyhedra na yau da kullum tsari na kusassari da kuma bangarorin biyu. Dalili shi ne tetragonal crystal raga.

Lithium hydroxide - wani sosai m abu, saboda haka, wajibi ne a dauki matakan kare lafiya a lokacin da yin aiki tare da su: Guji lamba tare da fallasa fata da kuma musamman mucous membranes. Aiki tare da wadannan abubuwa ba tare da m kaya iya ba. Contact tare da mucous membranes ko idanu take kaiwa zuwa sosai tsanani sinadaran konewa ko makanta.

Lithium hydroxide za a iya samu idan riƙe sinadaran dauki of lithium karfe ko oxide da ruwa, lithium carbonate da alli hydroxide, ko da musayar halayen.

Dayake da wani acid ko acid oxides, LiOH bada gishiri da ruwa. Idan da karfe yana mai tsanani a wani inert yanayi, shi karya cikin lithium oxide da ruwa.

Lithium hydroxide da ake bukata domin samar da karfe salts. Wadannan salts wani bangare ne na fillings for alkaline batura. Suna amfani da gas masks, karkashin ruwa da kuma sarari tasoshin zuwa sha carbon dioxide. Ba tare da lithium salts ba Polymerization (da shi abubuwa a matsayin mai kara kuzari). The abu ne fiye da amfani a cikin gilashin masana'antu, a tukwane, lubricants, iya ɗauke da manyan zazzabi bambanci. Yau fiye da mafi daga cikin abu halin kaka don samar da lithium-ion ikon kafofin.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ta yin amfani da lithium baya bi da gout. Yau an san cewa da karfe kunshe a cikin m lura da miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts da kuma pathological ta'adi. An gano cewa idan a ruwan sha a wasu yankin na da yawa lithium, mutane a yankin a kwantar da hankula, daidaita, kinder. Daga cikin su, akwai kusan babu bullies, brawlers, brawlers. Lithium hana hauhawar jini, activates da farfadowa daga bargo Kwayoyin.

Colorless hygroscopic lu'ulu'u (wato, irin wannan yana da potassium hydroxide) a cikin gida ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin caustic potash ko caustic soda ko caustic potash. Abu (Koh) dole don samar da ruwa soaps, wasu potassium mahadi. Mai ruwa-ruwa potassium hydroxide lu'ulu'u aka fili alama alkaline. Potassium hydroxide Koh da aka shirya ta amfani da electrolysis KCl mafita ba tare da yin amfani da Mercury cathodes. Irin wannan halayen zõ da wani sosai m abu tare da m adadin impurities.

Potassium hydroxide ne iya shiga neutralizing dauki tare da acid, amsa (ta samar da wata gishiri da ruwa) zuwa acid oxides.

A masana'antu Koh da ake amfani da samun methane kayyade cations a sinadaran mafita, domin samar da potassium salts ko sha na acid gas. A samfurin da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin yi da soaps, shampoos, bleaches, kumfa ko gel ga gusar.

Idan wasu lithium mahadi suka yadu a cikin magani (ga zalunta bipolar cuta, cyclothymia, schizophrenia da cuta da dai sauransu), da amfani da potassium hydroxide masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na kowa abinci Additives - E525. A ƙari da aka yi amfani da matsayin emulsifier da wani acidity kayyadewa. A da illar da wannan ƙari zama rayayye spores. Duk da haka, da rinjaye view cewa a cikin adadi kaɗan da shi ba ya kawo yawa cuta. A jerin abinci Additives ne tsananin haramta a kasar, shi ne ba a hada.

Potassium hydroxide - wani musamman m da hadarin gaske abu. Takarda konewa, halaka fata da kuma sauran kwayoyin halitta. Shi ya sa aiki da Koh kawai a musamman roba safar hannu da kuma fitattun idanu. Eye na caustic abubuwa sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa makanta.