Lermontov ayyukan a cikin makaranta manhaja. A binciken da na Lermontov a makaranta

Creativity Rasha classic Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova mun san har yanzu a makaranta. Ayyukansa suna kunshe a cikin m horo shirin. A wani salo na Lermontov da Sankiran baiwa, ko da yake ya dauki kansa ba isasshe m da za a buga gaba da malaminsa kuma gunki Pushkin. Shi ya sa ya fara buga ayyukansa ne kawai bayan mutuwar Alexander.

Lermontov ayyukan a cikin makaranta manhaja

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov ya haka talented da kuma hazaka mutum, cewa a cikin sosai short rayuwa da ya gudanar ya bar mu zuriyarsu m al'adu arziki a cikin nau'i na waqe, kasidu, litattafan, short labaru, litattafan, da dai sauransu. A lokacin, ya kara da cewa wata mahada daga cikin manyan 'yan baiwa na gargajiya Rasha adabi wanda aikin da aka sanar a cikin aji. Lermontov ayyukan a cikin makaranta shirin gabatar da yara zuwa ga gaskiya cewa kula da mutane a lokacin da suka yi wahayi zuwa da cewa kisan. Lermontov ta shayari aka rubuta a wani sosai rarrabe, kyau da kuma harshen asali. Mutane da yawa har yanzu tuna da zuciya da waka "Borodino" kuma suna sane da irin wannan shahara ayyukansa kamar yadda "fursuna na Caucasus", "Haji-Abrek," "novice," "Demon," "Mutuwa na wani mawãƙi", "Sail", "wuƙa" "Duma", da dai sauransu

"Hero of Our Lokaci"

Don ƙarin a-zurfin nazari na kerawa M. Yu. Lermontova musamman daya daga cikin halittun da aka hada a makaranta manhaja. Su ne labari "A Hero of Our Lokaci", da wanda Lermontov aka gani a matsayin real wallafe-wallafen bidi'a 30-40-ies na XIX karni. Great mahaliccin a cikin aikinsa mai romantic shugabanci. Littafinsa da aka rubuta a cikin litattafan da wani asali m tsarin kula da cyclization Hanyar. Ya ba mu wani wuri image na Pechorin - mutumin, ya zama superfluous a balle lokaci.

The aiki da kanta ne ba na shekara-shekara da kuma na boko jerin, kuma kunshi wani gaba daya raba labaru, tafiya makala, da labaru da kuma tsarin sautinsu. Shida surori iya shirya wani kaucewa daban-daban domin. Amma Lermontov ba da daraja, da kuma cewa foreground koda halin kaka more daidai gano irin hali ne na gwarzo Pechorin, da siffarta, da abubuwan. Fira labarai bauta wa mutane uku: wani mai tsaro - tafiya jami'in, aboki - Maksim Maksimych, da kuma babban harafin - Grigory Pechorin.

Da farko karatu surfactant Pechorina tunani na nazarin, sa'an nan a cikin mafi daki-daki, kuma a karshen akwai mafi zurfi psychoanalysis. The labari "Hero of Our Lokaci" Lermontov aka rubuta a 1840, kamar wani shekara kafin ban tausayi duel. Kuma kusan nan da nan shi da aka buga a cikin St. Petersburg bugu Ilya Glazunov.

"Sail"

The "Sail" shida sa dalibai fara gano sanannen waka. Lermontov rubuta shi ko a matsayin dalibi a kan gab da manyan canje-canje da kuma gwajin ga shi, yayin da yake tafiya tare da bakin Gulf of Finland a 1832. Shi ne kawai 17 years old. Saboda wani jayayya da koyarwa ma'aikatan, da ya tilasta wa barin Jami'ar Moscow da kuma manta da aiki masanin ilimin harsuna. Ya yi su matsa zuwa St. Petersburg da kuma je makaranta matsara tushe shugabanni da cadets. Kuma haka da dalilin da waka "Sail" Lermontov sa dukan tausaya da tunani game da baya da kuma wani bai tabbata nan gaba ba tukuna bayyana.

The waka kunshi uku stanzas, wanda gabatar da halayyar mai haske images, poetic launin waƙa, mai juyayi na kwarewa da kuma balaga da tunani. Sail a cikin wannan hali abubuwa a matsayin lyrical gwarzo, a gaban wanda aka canza seascape. Kuma wannan shi ne daidai ya nuna m jihar. Hoton teku ne wata alama ce rayuwa twists kuma ya jũya, kuma wani ze tashi - shi ne rai na mutum. Gudãna nuna adawa abubuwa, kazalika da mutum da kansa, jefa shi cikin teku yau da kullum da matsaloli, wanda shi ne rashin iyaka m tsakanin wannan mutane wallowing akwai.

"Demon"

Bisa ga makaranta manhaja, yara koyi wani sosai asali aiki - da waka "The Demon". Lermontov, kamar mutane da yawa Rasha marubuta sha'awar images of mugayen ruhohi, kuma ta haka ne yana amfani da jama'a epics, Legends, kuma Littafi Mai Tsarki events. A cikin waka "The Demon" Lermontov yayi kashedin game da yadda butulci wani mutum ne, yadda sauƙi zai iya a jarabce su samu mike zuwa jahannama. Rubuta wannan m, a da kyau da kuma Misalin waka Lermontov fara a shekaru 15 da ya yi aiki a kan shi domin shekaru 10. A mãkirci ne a Littafi Mai Tsarki labari, wanda ya ce Allah dodo daga sama mugun ruhu suka yi tsayayya da ikonsa kuma yana so ya zama Allah na Sama. Kuma a sa'an nan ya dangana ga ta Caucasian tsoho labari na yadda da dutsen ruhu Hood, kishi yarinya Nino mata lover, duka biyu flunked wani ambaliyar ruwa.

Kuma Demon Lermontov Halicci ruhu kama Hood, wanda bai san na fushi da shakka dogon aka ƙi, bai nemi tsari, sai ya raina da gazawa a lokacin da sarari na samuwar dan'adam. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya ci - ya ne cikin soyayya da kyau Tamara, wannan soyayya ne ya jarrabi da hasãra shi, amma kawai wani mala'ika ajiye ta kuma bude qofofin sama, amma aljanin ya sake shi kadai da kuma azaba ta har abada. Ƙoƙarin raya ta cikin soyayya ya bai fito. Demon Lermontov baƙin ciki, kuma wannan bakin ciki slips a cikin 'yan Lines, kuma ta haka ne ya taɓa zuciya na karatu.

"Gold" shayari

Makaranta shirin Lermontov ta waka game da fall iya ba ba hada a kanta, saboda wannan zamani ne duqufar zuwa "zinariya" zagayowar. Shi ne mai dreary, damp kaka lokaci kula m romantic rai na matasa mawãƙi, wanda aka hankali canza kama daga docile da kuma kaskantar da kai yaro a excitatory da irrepressible yaro riga yana da lokaci zuwa daina a kan rayuwa, kuma ba ya gani a matsayin m. Ya fi bata sha'awa nau'i nau'i na halitta da kuma da yanayi mai musamman kammala a sake zagayowar a rayuwa da kuma yanzu shirya don ƙanƙan da kai, yarda da abin da rabo zai shirya shi. Makaranta shirin Lermontov ta waka game da fall iya ba kunna.

"Autumn"

Lermontov "Fall" da aka rubuta a 1828, lokacin da ya kasance kawai 14 shekaru da haihuwa. Wannan waka na daya daga cikin mafi tsabta misalai na mawãƙi ta soyayya ga uwa yanayi. Duk da yake ya yi karatu a wata takardar gidan da kuma shirya don shigar da University. Barin makaranta, da ya je wa 'yan qasar kaka ta Estate a Moscow da kuma da yawa daga tafiya, admiring da na gida kauyen kewaye. A wannan wuri ne ya fara yaba da m kyau, ƙawa da yawa na Rasha yanayi. Ya ziyarci wani Muse sihiri, sai ya fara aiki, da kuma samun wata babbar waka. Lermontov ta waka game da kaka girgiza m melodic da kyau kwatancin wannan dismal kakar, wanda ko da yaushe ya zo da wani haske melancholy na baya siga da kuma unfulfilled fatan.

"Mutuwa na wani mawãƙi"

Lermontov karatu da ayyuka a cikin makaranta manhaja, da kuma hada sanannen waka "Mutuwa na wani mawãƙi ba ne." Lermontov, Pushkin ya gunki, da ya kullum ganin darajarsa aikinsa. Saboda haka, kwatsam mutuwa na Pushkin ya ga Michael matsayin buga da ya sa mai girma takaici da mamaki. Yana haka burge ya rubuta wannan waƙa, wanda ya zargi conspiratorially high jama'a da tsare-tsaren da babbar mawãƙi ne. The waka "Mutuwa na wani mawãƙi" kunshi sassa biyu, na farko na abin da ya bayyana da bala'i da ya faru a Janairu 27, 1837. Kuma shi ne ba Dantes Lermontov shelanta kisa, ko da yake ba ya gaskata, kuma high jama'a, wanda ya yi dariya wani mawãƙi kuma sau da yawa a kowane damar ƙasƙanta, kuma tuntuɓe sabili da shi. Lermontov dora alhakin da kusa da'irori na mawãƙi wanda aka kashe a kan munãfunci, komai kalmomi na yabo da pathetic uzuri. Ko da yake Lermontov a cikin Lines alluding ga cewa Pushkin san kisa a fuska da dalilin da ya mutuwa, wanda ya annabta wani arziki-teller a cikin matasa.

A kashi na biyu na Lermontov zargi da ake kira "zinariya matasa" na shahara ubanninsu ne yanzu, ba shakka, tsira azãba. Duk da haka, ya yi gargaɗi shari'ar Allah, kafin wanda, jima ko daga baya kowane daga cikinsu zai yi don ya bayyana. Domin wannan m waka Lermontov aka aiko gudun hijira zuwa Caucasus. Kuma a sa'an nan ya kawai, kamar Pushkin, za a kashe a wani duel.

ƙarshe

A mawãƙi iya je kada a gane, komai kokarin sa shi abokan gaba. Lermontov ayyukan a cikin makaranta manhaja, zauna a manyan sashe. A mawãƙi shiga a cikin aikinsa madawwami falsafa tambayoyi da suka kasance kullum bil'adama, ya kasance wani tawayen da kuma tafi da dukkan manifestations duniya domin. Period, ya kasance kamar haruffa, ya kuma ji, ya sha wahala kuma ƙaunar. Da irin halin da aka sosai kama da Pushkin, su duka biyu so da hankali da kuma janyo hankalin shi zuwa ga mata, kamar yadda za su iya, wani lokacin wauta izgili a cikin nau'i na epigrams ko maras tauyewa hali a zaman bukukuwa, kazalika da son zũciyõyin da batancinsu. Su m rai ya m da talauci kare, don haka lokacin da rai da Allah Ya bã su quite a bit. Amma yana da ba don kome ba cewa su sun rayu ransa. Yanzu za mu iya kawai zama alfahari da cewa irin wannan babbar jama'a sun rayu a wannan duniya. Kuma yanzu sun zama wani real taskar Rasha wallafe-wallafe.