Lahdenpohja: abubuwan gani da tarihin garin Karelian

A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da birnin Kareliya tare da sunan mai ban sha'awa Lahdenpohja. Hanyoyi na wannan yanki suna jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar saboda kawai garin yana da wani sabon abu. Da yake kallon gaba, yana da kyau a ce a yau shi gari ne mai ban mamaki. Amma akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa a nan.

Lahdenpohja - taƙaitaccen bayani game da birnin

Birnin ita ce cibiyar kulawa da wannan sunan (Lahdenpohja) - mafi yawan kudu maso yammacin Karelia. Yana kan iyakar Yakimvar Gulf of Ladoga Lake a kan Aura-yoki River, wanda yake 300 km daga Petrozavodsk. Sunan mazaunin da aka fassara shi a matsayin fassara "kusurwa, ƙarshen bay". Har zuwa 1924, an kira birnin ne Sieklehti, wato "Sieve Bay".

A yankin Lahdenpohja a shekarar 2010, akwai kimanin mutane 8000. Yankinsa kawai kilomita 9 ne kawai.

Tarihin tarihi

Da farko dai ya kamata a fahimci birnin Lahdenpohja - abubuwan da ke kallo zasu jira. Tushen shi ya koma karni na 16, lokacin da aka gina Yakkim a nan. A wannan lokacin, yankin Ladoga dake arewa maso yammacin ya kasance wani ɓangare na coci na Bogoroditsky Kiryazh na lardin Karelian na Novgorod Rus biyar.

Sa'an nan kuma, a cikin shekarar karni na karshe, Lahdenpohja ya kasance a wurin. Matsayin birnin ne kawai ya karɓa a cikin USSR, a 1945. A lokaci guda tare da wannan taron na Lahdenpohja ya faru.

Dangane zuwa tarihin Lahdenpohja, zaku iya zana wasu matakai. A 1323 Karelia ya kasu kashi biyu. Wannan ita ce iyakar ta farko tsakanin kasar Sweden da Rasha, wanda zai iya kasancewa hukuma. Amma tun a cikin karni na 16 karfin ya zama mallakar Rasha. Gaskiya ne, ba tsawon lokaci ba: tsawon karni daya daga baya, lokacin da yakin Rasha da Yaren mutanen Rasha suka warke, Karelia ya bar Swedes - ƙungiyar nasara. Bayan ɗan lokaci daga bisani sojojin Rasha suka saki yankin. Wannan ya faru a 1721.

A 1918, aka sake zaba Karelia - wannan lokacin Finns. Ya koma Tarayyar Soviet jamhuriyar kawai bayan 1940, lokacin da a kan Rasha-Finnish War. Wannan labarin ne mai ban sha'awa. Kuma Hanyoyin Lahdenpohja ma suna da kyau. Ko da yake sun kasance kadan a nan.

Abin da ya fi kyau ya san gaba

Tafiya a kusa da birnin, yana da kyau a koyaushe a kawo fasfo tare da ku. Tun da farko ƙasar ta kasance iyakacin iyakoki, har yanzu ana iya yin amfani da sojojin soja masu tsaro, ko da yake gwamnati ba ta wanzu ba dadewa. Duk da haka, domin kada ku ɓata lokaci kuma kada ku lalata ra'ayoyin, ana bada shawara don ci gaba da fasfo tare da ku.

Lahdenpohja: abubuwan jan hankali

A ƙasan wannan '' jihar '' '' '', wanda har yanzu akwai ragowar launin launi na Finnish, wanda ba a haɗa shi da "zane" na Soviet, akwai 'yan kallo kawai. Amma waɗannan wurare sun cancanci ziyara. Saboda haka, idan wata rana za a sami damar ziyarci Lahdenpohja, inda za a je kuma abin da za ku gani za a rigaya ya sani.

1. Da farko fara kai tsaye game da abubuwan da Lahdenpohja ke gani, wanda ya kamata a farko ya ambaci rufin Ikilisiyar Lutheran. An gina wannan gini mai ban sha'awa a 1850. An tsara wannan zane ta hanyar sanannen ƙwararren Finnish na Jamusanci Karl Engel wanda a lokacin ya cika cikar Helsinki kuma ya halicci abubuwa masu kyau. An samo asali a cikin ayyukansa, kuma Ikilisiyar Lutheran ba banda bane. Ruwaye sun kasance bayan wuta 1977. A kusa akwai abin tunawa ga sojojin Finnish.
2. Rauhala Manor. An gina wannan abu a ƙarshen 1800s daga gidan Vinters. A farmstead yana a gefen birnin.
3. Da yake magana game da abubuwan da Lahdenpohja ke gani, ba za ka iya kasa yin magana game da Huuhkanmaki ba. Wannan tsari ne na gari na garin soja a farkon shekarun 1900. Yanzu a wannan yanki akwai wurare masu nishaɗi (yankunan yawon shakatawa), amma Huuhkanmäki ya kasance abin tunawa ne na gine-ginen Finnish.
4. Gidan kabari. An isar da shi a tsakiyar birnin kuma an bude shi a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Soviet wadanda suka mutu a 1941. A kusa da wannan ɗakin sujada na St. George ne mai ban mamaki. An yi amfani da shi zuwa ga 50th anniversary of Victory kan fascist Jamus.
5. Akwai kuma wani cocin Lutheran a Lumiara. An gina shi a 1935, kuma kusa da wannan gine-ginen gine-ginen shine gine-ginen soja na Finnish.
6. Kogin Orthodox a cikin sunan Valentine. Haikali yana a kan ginin Yakkimvar Gulf.

Ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi ban sha'awa shi ne watsiyar bunkasa

A cikin birnin Lahdenpohja, abubuwan da ke kallo suna rabu da su "sau da yawa" da "da wuya a ziyarci". Ɗaya daga cikin na ƙarshe shi ne barka mai watsi. Mawallafinta su ne Amirkawa waɗanda suka tsara tsari na asirce ta asiri a cikin shekarun 1930, musamman daga cikin Finns. Yanzu an watsar da wannan wuri, amma yana da kyau ga masu yawon bude ido da na gida. Saboda haka, don gano birnin duka, yana da mahimmanci don zuwa wurin nan kuma.

G. Lahdenpohja - "Ya Rasu Rasha"

Mafi kyawun wuri mai kyau na yankin Lahdenpohja shine Kukhka. Wannan tsibirin tsibirin ne wanda yake sananne saboda rairayin bakin teku mai yashi kuma yana cikakke don hutu. Musamman ga mutanen da suke so su kasance cikin yanayi.

A cikin tafkin da Hawk, abu ne na halitta abin tunawa, kuma wani ɓangare na "zurfin Rasha" yawon bude ido za su iya sha'awan da manyan duwatsu. Wannan wuri yana kan iyakar Karelia da yankin Leningrad. Wannan abu shine dutsen dutsen kusan kimanin mita 60, wanda shine ya rataya a kan tafkin. A nan, ana gudanar da wasanni na hawa, kuma wadanda ba su da sha'awar wannan wasanni suna iya shakatawa kawai - iska mai tsabta da kyakkyawar wuri mai kyau.

Birnin Lahdenpohja, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a cikin wannan labarin, ba shakka ba ne. Amma idan wata rana ta kawo makomar zuwa wannan kusurwar Rasha, kada ku ɓata lokaci - ya fi kyau ziyarci wuraren shahararrun, musamman ma tun da bai isa ba.