Lactase insufficiency a yara

Mene ne lactase kasawa? Wannan ganewar asali a ji mai yawa na matasa iyaye mata, amma da yawa daga cikinsu ba su quite abin da shi ne. Lactose gazawar (LF) wakiltar jiki ta rashin iyawa zuwa nike lactose - lactose, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin manyan aka gyara na madara, saboda rashin ko rage aiki na da wani enzyme samar a cikin hanji. Wannan enzyme aka kira lactose da aka samar da musamman Kwayoyin located da kananan hanji, ko kuma wajen, a cikin mucosa - enterocytes. Unsplit lactose a cikin manyan yawa a cikin hanji sa fermentation da kuma inganta harkokin ci gaban da pathogenic kwayoyin.

Lactose rashi na iya zama na farko (watau nakasar) da sakandare (sakamakon daga duk wani hanji cuta, kazalika da sakamakon abinci allergies). Secondary lactase rashi na faruwa akai akai da kuma shi ne ba da alaka da rage lactase enzyme aiki (kamar yadda a cikin hali na farko FN) da kuma tare da lalacewa enterocytes samar da aiki enzyme. Primary lactase rashi "a kan Yunƙurin" sau da yawa tasowa da kuma bayyana kanta ba a farkon zamanin rayuwa (idan bautãwarku ne kawai 'yan grams), da kuma lokacin da jariri ya fara ci more madara, da cewa shi ne ya ce 3-4 makonni, da kuma wani lokacin daga baya.

Wadannan alamu na lactose karanci a yara:

- frothy ruwa stool cewa yana da m wari. A wannan yanayin, da kujera na iya zama sosai m da tsakaitãwa, kuma ko da rare, da kuma a wasu lokuta da yaro ba ya samun a yi su "babban abubuwa" ba tare da taimako.

- bloating da kuma dangantaka da zafi.

- kuka da m hali a lokacin da kuma bayan ciyar;

- bad sa ko nauyi asara.

Sau da yawa wani lactose karanci a jarirai fara tunanin lokacin da yaro yana kullum lura frothy ruwa stool, cramps da kuma ciwon mara. Sau da yawa likitoci hanzarta yin wani bincike da kuma fassara crumbs a kan wani musamman saje da cewa ba ya dauke da lactose (ko low-lactose cakuda), wani lokacin ma shawartar mahaifiyarta gama nono, ambatawa da cewa yaron ba zai iya nike nono. Duk da haka, wannan ganewar asali kamata a yi la'akari ne kawai bayan na sosai jarrabawa (da ya hada da wani bincike na tumbi a kan carbohydrates, idan ya cancanta, a jini gwajin for allergens da kuma yawan musamman karatu, da kuma, a Bugu da kari, bincike a kan wani dysbacteriosis, kyale bambancin hoto a LF da latent hanji kamuwa da cuta). A general, da yara na farko watanni na rayuwa (musamman low birthweight da kuma wanda bai kai tots), wanda ake powered by da madara, samun mai yawa lactose, wanda shi ne su jiki kawai ba shi da lokacin da za a aiwatar. Sau da yawa da shi ake dangantawa da take hakkin a kujera, regurgitation kuma colic, amma ta 3-4 watanni na shekaru crumbs halin da ake ciki zo a mayar da al'ada. A wannan yanayin da muke magana na dõgẽwa lactose rashi.

Jiyya na lactose karanci sanya wani pediatrician. Idan yaro yana breastfed, babu bukatar rush fassara shi a cikin cakuda. Ajiye nono ciyar ne yiwu - domin wannan uwa da kafin kowane ciyar da su bayyana wasu madara da kuma narkar da miyagun ƙwayoyi wajabta ta likita lactase. Bayan da yaron ya sha wani magani, da shi za a iya bai wa nono-ciyar da su ci gaba da a cikin saba hanya. Crumbs, kwalban-bukatar musamman lactose-free ko low-lactose cakuda. Mazan yara da kuma mashed hatsi ya kamata a shirya ba madara, amma a wannan na musamman cakuda kazalika da lactic acid kunshe a cikin abinci kayayyakin (wanda yawanci ba sa halayen kamar madara a cikin m form). Idan saboda wani dalili da jariri don ci kiwo kayayyakin, kana bukatar ka ba shi wani pre-miyagun ƙwayoyi lactase (amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ga kokarin kawar da wadannan abinci daga cikin abinci). A tsawon lokaci da magani dogara da irin da kuma tsanani da cuta da kuma aka kayyade likita.

Na biyu LN a yara sau da yawa yakan faru bayan fama da guba ko wani hanji kamuwa da cuta. A wannan yanayin, da takamaiman magani na yaro ake bukata, kawai wani abu kaɗan da madara a rage cin abinci ya kamata a maye gurbinsu da lactic acid kayayyakin. Idan lactase rashi ne ya sa ta wani rashin lafiyan dauki, shi wajibi ne don sake duba abinci mai gina jiki na yaro da / ko masu jego domin sanin allergen kuma ware shi daga menu (dan lokaci ko har abada).