Labe - kogin Krasnodar Territory

Elbe - kogin, wanda shi ne sanannen domin ta sha musantawa yanayi, gaggãwar igiyoyin da indescribable picturesqueness. Yawon bude ido tafiya zuwa Caucasus Mountains, shi ne a kai mai girma shahararsa. Yan unguwa yadu amfani Elbe ruwa ga tattalin arziki dalilai. Wannan tafki iya amince a kira shi da babban kogi na Krasnodar Territory, ba tare da wanda wuri mai faɗi na Turai na Rasha dã ba su kasance haka m.

Elbe (kogin): inda

Wannan jiki na ruwa ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin Trans-Caucasian yankin na Rasha. Labe - kogin (a tributary na Kuban), wanda yake malala a yankuna biyu: Adygea da Krasnodar Abuja. Yana fãra a kusa da kauyen na Red Guy kuma free duniya. Kafa ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu koguna: da Little da kuma Big Laba. Brooks, ya jũya a cikin wata babbar kogin sunã gudãna daga glaciers na Greater Caucasus dutsen kewayo.

Labe - kogin a Krasnodar yankin, wanda yake malala ta hanyar da lebur ƙasa, a Adygeya yankin - a Shefela da kuma babban dutse gorges.

A ranar da bankuna gina biyu manyan gari: da Labinsk Labinsk. A wani ɓangare na Krasnodar Abuja a kauyen Labe ne Phii, Rozhkao, Zagedan, Asian kauyen. A Adygei yanki kusa da shi ne da yawa kananan kauyuka da kuma kauyuka: Natyrbovo, Egeruhay, Pshizo, Hatukay.

Asalin sunan

Adygsky mutane kira Laba "Labe". Specific version of dalilin da ya sa kogin shi ne irin wani sabon abu da sunan, ba ya wanzu. Ƙaddamar ƙiri cewa kalmar da aka aro daga Iran harshen da "dakin gwaje-gwaje" na nufin "rairayin bakin teku." Tare da yare Svan, makwabta Caucasians, "Lubna" da aka fassara a matsayin "source". Karachai harshen fassara da kalmar 'Lab' a matsayin mai kararrawa. Idan ka zana wani layi daya da kuma tattara dukan zabin na asali da kuma canja wurin tare, shi dai itace m wallafe-wallafen "tinkling kogin."

Janar halaye

Wannan kogin na da wadannan girma:

• tsawon - 215 km.
• tsawon tare tare da aikin gandu - 10.500 km.
• zurfin - daga 1.2 m zuwa 2 m.
• nisa - daga 35 zuwa 200 m m.
• pool yanki - 12,5 km ².
• gudãna daga rate - 0.7 m / s zuwa 1.2 m / sec.

A babba kai na cikin kogin Swift. Aikin gandu na Elbe kafa a duwãtsu, kuma a ƙafãfunsu, m gunaguni, kuma daga ƙarƙashinsu, a cikin m gorges. Nisa da tushe, a daya hannun, matsakaici, da gangaren rairayin bakin teku da kuma yashi rairayin bakin teku.

Elbe - kogin, wanda yana da babban yawan aikin gandu, su total number wuce 4000. Kuks, Camlik, Giaga dauke da babbar aikin gandu na Elbe.

Mai girma kogin, amma kaka ne sosai shallower. Tare da zuwan spring, da glaciers da dutsen snow fara ya narke, da kogin Elbe ƙaruwa a kundin. Great darajar da malalar ne adadin hazo. A cikin kwaruruka na gorges ne snow ko a lokacin rani. A kogi ne ciyar da karkashin ruwa ruwa.

Glaciers ne fiye da 45 wuraren a Elbe Valley doke iko karkashin kasa da marẽmari. da kogin surface an rufe tare da ɓawon burodi na kankara a rabi na biyu na Disamba a karfi colds. Idan da hunturu ne dumi, Laba ba daskare gaba daya. Yana thaws a cikin marigayi Fabrairu ko farkon watan Maris.

Elbe - kogin, wanda shekaru da yawa aiki a matsayin wani ban ruwa yana nufin ga flooded filayen a cikin 70s shinkafa girma a kan ta bankuna. Yanzu akwai wani filayen, amma babban aiki da shi ne kiyaye: shi ne amfani a cikin iyali bukatun.

Biota

A wuraren da kogin Elbe yana farawa a kan, impenetrable spruce gandun daji fi yawa. Wasu itatuwa isa da dama dubun mita tsawo. A m gandun daji na poplars, Willows, ash itatuwa, perennial itatuwan oak, shrubs kamar blackthorn, hawthorn. Flora girma a kan bankunan na kogin, nasa ne da steppe jinsunan. Hankula shuke-shuke suna dauke su bluegrass, Mint, wake. A floodplain na kogin ne m, marshy wurare. A da shi, akwai kananan tsibiran, gaba daya overgrown tare da itatuwa.

A cikin ruwan Elbe zaune kifi, irin kifi, roach, Chub.

yawon shakatawa

Labe - kogi a Krasnodar, photo wanda ya nuna cewa shi ne m tare da hikers da waje masu goyon baya. Ana amfani da kayaking da canoeing, kama kifi da kuma balaguro din.

Gina tare cikin shakka daga cikin kogin hanya. The most of su - Psebaya-Mosty, M29-Labinsk, spring karauka. The kawai gada gina fadin Elbe ta haɗu Adygeya da Krasnodar ƙasa kuma lullube for 4.4 km a tsawon. Damar yin amfani da kogin ne bude da kuma free.

Elbe - kogin, wanda aka zaba ta hanyar masunta ne. Wasu daga cikin su suna tsunduma a kama kifi a kan wadanda ba na mutuwa makamai da fasaha. A kan bankunan na Elbe an gina hotels, motels, sauran yankunan, sanye take rairayin bakin teku yankin. Cyclists lura da kogin da kuma a kai a kai tsara tafiye-tafiye tare da bankuna. A marigayi bazara da kuma bazara na motocin a kan sakamako a kan ƙasa na da yawa sansanin shafukan.

waterfalls

A kan kogin akwai wurare da dama ne Popular. Yana da dama, wanda sun zama tafki janye. Su sukan ziyarci da yawon bude ido don a ji dadin musamman ra'ayoyi yanayi.

Waterfall Kapustin, located tsakanin kauyuka na Nikitin da Kutan, shi ne mafi girma a cikin gundumar. Da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa da dama daga tsawo na 54 mita. Sanya lamba na ruwa da dutse rufe gansakuka shekaru masu yawa, a gindin kankara zuba digon. Masu ziyara ban mamaki wuri tsaya a karkashin waterfall da kuma ji dadin iko bursts na babbar ruwa gudana.

Height Nikitinsky waterfall, na biyu mafi girma a cikin County, shi ne 46 mita. A waterfall aka located a kwarin Elbe River. Zana hotunan daga hefty dutse, firam da gansakuka ido-kamawa. Amon shi ne ji da dama da ɗari mita. Wannan halitta site ne ba na baya zuwa waterfall Kapustin kasancewa. Sha'awan da kyau na halitta shi kadai a Nikitinsky waterfall wuya nasara.