Kwayar layi ta sa layin juriya: wane ne mafi kyau?

Ƙasa mai laushi, sau da yawa ana magana a kai kawai a matsayin laminate, shine hanyar da aka fi sani a yau don kammala benaye. Yawan waɗanda suka samar da sayar da laminate yana da ban sha'awa. Sabili da haka, don kyakkyawan zabi, ya kamata mutum yayi la'akari da wasu muhimman halaye.

Da farko, a cikin bayanin wannan samfurin, ana nuna alamar jigilar laminate. Bari mu gwada abin da waɗannan siffofi ke nufi da kuma yadda za a yi la'akari da wannan lokacin sayen.

Laminate - abu mai yawa

A karewa abu don wani bene a cikin irin mutum faranti, katakan da aka sanya a kan wani musamman substrate da alaka integrally zuwa manne ko ta snapping-in na musamman GROOVES bayyana a karshe rabin karni a Sweden. Ya samo sunansa daga kalmar Latin laminate, ma'ana "lagered". Wannan kalma ta bayyana cikakkiyar zane na kowane katako.

Yawancin lokaci ginin laminate yana kunshe da nau'i hudu, glued karkashin matsa lamba tare da resins na musamman. Babban ma'anar tsari, wanda yake ba shi ƙarfin inji da kuma dacewa ta dace, an yi shi ne daga fiberboard (HDF). Ƙananan darajar laminate an yi daga MDF har ma da katako. Yawancin waɗannan kayan ne ƙananan. Amfani da su ya rage juriya na jigilar laminate, saboda A cikin wannan ɓangare na hukumar akwai kulle ɗakunan faranti. Bayan wani lokaci, ƙirar da ba a yarda ba.

Daga kasan, shinge na kare layin gine-gine mai launi na sinadaran daga danshi. A cikin laminate mai mahimmanci, wannan alamar ta kara da ƙararrawa daga wani polymer ko kuma abin toshe kwalaba.

A sama shi ne takarda mai lafazin resin ko fentin artificial. Wannan Layer ne wanda ya fi kayyade bayyanar shafi, da zane. Bugu da ƙari, yin kwaikwayon na yau da kullum na iri iri iri, zai iya zama masana'anta, karfe, tile, dutse da kuma kwafi na ado.

Sashe na sama na "keɓaɓɓun" (rufi) yana ɗaukar mahimman sakamako na ainihi wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da ake amfani da bene. Hoton mai nauyin polymer yana kare laminate daga abrasion, jigon hanyoyi, bumps, da dai sauransu. Yawancin lokaci wannan Layer yana daukar nauyin aikin ado, kayyade rubutun, murya mai mahimmanci. Ana rinjayar da tactile abin mamaki daga cikin bene surface. Amma ainihin manufar farfadowa yana da kariya. Daga cikin kauri da ƙarfin saman kanki, juriya na laminate ya dogara da kai tsaye.

Wane ne ya yanke ɗakin laminate?

Tun da ƙaddamar da laminate, yawan masana'antun da masu sayarwa sun karu da sauri. Akwai buƙatar gabatar da ka'idoji da ka'idoji don kare kasuwar daga masu sayarwa marasa mahimmanci kuma taimaki mabukaci don zaɓi samfur mai dacewa.

A shekarar 1999, masana'antun ƙasa na Turai sun haɗu cikin ƙungiyar (EPLF). Kasancewa a cikin wannan ƙungiyar yana daya daga cikin alamun daraja ga masu samar da laminate. A Rasha, mahimman ka'idoji da ka'idojin da EPLF suka haɓaka suna kuma la'akari. A gare mu ƙaddamar da laminate a kan yankunan aikace-aikacen, ya ci gaba bisa ga gwaje-gwaje akan abrasion shi ne ainihin.

Tambaya Taber

Ana shigar da samfurori na laminate a cikin na'urar (Taber abrasimeter), inda ake bi da su tare da kwakwalwa tare da takarda misa. Ya ƙayyade adadin juyin juya halin faifai, wanda fuskarsa ta lalace har zuwa wani ƙari. Wannan lambar alama ce ta ingancin shafi. Akwai nau'i biyar na abrasion: AC1, AC2, AC3, AC4 da AC5. A daidai da su, an sanya nauyin juriya na laminate. AC4 a wannan yanayin yana nufin, misali, cewa shafi zai iya tsayayya da juyin juya hali 4,000 na diski abrasive.

Bugu da ƙari, gwajin Taber, wasu gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje na samfurori na laminate kuma ana gudanar da su. Wannan karuwa ga juriya mai tasiri, juriya ga tasirin kayan aiki na gida, gwaje-gwaje ta amfani da keken hannu, da dai sauransu.

Ƙayyade na laminates

Bisa ga sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na kammala kayan for benaye sanya aji karko na laminate. Wanne ne mafi kyau dace don wani musamman halin da ake ciki - ka iya ganin daga summary tebur. Alamar da aka dace tare da alamar hoto an sanya shi akan kowace kunshin tare da laminate wanda EPLF ya ƙulla.

Wannan shi ne tsarin rarrabawa daga kamfanin EPLF. Ya nuna, alal misali, an tsara laminate 32 da aka yi amfani dashi a kananan ɗakunan da shaguna da matsakaicin matsakaicin ƙwayar tafiya.

Kashi shida, kashi shida

Harsunan Turai sun gano manyan nau'o'i shida na laminate: 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 33. An rarraba makaranta bisa ga sakamakon gwaje-gwaje da ake gudanarwa a cikin yanayin da aka daidaita. Saboda haka, lakabi a kan kunshin ya tabbata sosai. Kowace nau'in ya dace daidai da ingancin laminate. An sanya nauyin kamfani na 33 zuwa mafi yawan tsabta da tsada.

An rarraba wannan tsari a Turai. Masu masana'antun Amurka na laminate, wanda ya bayyana nan da nan bayan teku, suka bunkasa ka'idodinsu don ayyukansu.

'Yan makarantar sakandare

An yarda da cewa wannan jadawalin ba shi da ƙarfi. Sabili da haka ana yin katsewa a cikin sassa na 21, 22 da 23 saboda rashin aiki. Duk da haka, akwai iri laminate ciwon high quality Manuniya fiye da shafi 33 aji. Sabili da haka, don na'urar shimfiɗa a cikin kasuwancin kasuwanci da masana'antu, inda aka zubar da zubar da jini, ya zama mai yiwuwa ya samo kayan da ya dace. A wannan yanayin, nauyin juriya na laminate 34 ba kawai kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne na alama ba. Wannan fassarar na ainihi ne kuma daidai, an gane ko da a tsakanin masu sana'a.

Rashin layi mai layi yana da yanayin

Kada ku yi imani da lambobi a koyaushe. Sau da yawa masana'antun masana'antu ba su kirkiro samfurorin su ta hanyar gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje ba. A wannan yanayin, jigon gwagwarmaya na laminate, wanda ya bayyana, ya kawo shakku masu shakka.

Shawarwarin da masana'antun keyi na shimfidawa a kan aikace-aikacen samfurorinsu, wanda aka tsara bisa ga fasaha na fasaha, suna da cikakkun takamaiman bayani. Amma aikin ya nuna cewa, ko da na masu sana'a, wasu dalilai na iya zama mahimmanci a zaɓar wani laminate sa. Wannan nau'i na masu sana'anta, da samin laminate a cikin takamaiman tsari kuma, ba shakka, damar bashi. Yawanci sau da yawa an dauke shi dadi don samun gefe don ƙarfin murfin, kuma inda mafi girman ƙarfin tafiye-tafiye da kuma rage yanayin aiki zai ɗauka, an saka laminate mafi tsada. Sakamakon lalacewa na 33, alal misali, yana da matsanancin matsayi a irin wannan halin da ake amfani dashi kuma ba daidai ba ne.

Ba za a iya tsayawa ba

Binciken hanyoyin da za a ƙirƙirar gine-gine da kuma ƙare kayan aiki tare da kaddarorin da ba su da tabbas sun ci gaba. Bayyana a kasuwa, sabon laminate bangarori for benaye daban-daban siffofi da kuma dukiyoyinsu. Suna da ƙarfin motsa jiki marar tushe, tsayayyar tsayayya da abrasion, cikakken juriya na ruwa, damuwa da sinadarai, juriya na wuta da halayyar muhalli.

Tambaya ne game da mahalarta masu mahimmanci. Matakan da ke da nauyin yanayi (HDF, MDF) an maye gurbinsu a cikinsu tare da vinyl da quartz-vinyl na zamani. Ana gabatar da tsarin "sandwich" gilashin fiber da fiberlass. Kayan gyare-gyaren karewa suna bi da launi na UV, wanda ke inganta ingancin fuskar fuskokin. Mahimmanci magana, wannan ƙwarewar fasaha mai wuya ba ta da wuya a kira shi bene na laminate, amma yankunan aikace-aikace na irin wannan shafi ba su da damar samun laminate, har ma da mafi girma. "Laminate mai kyau" da kuma ganyayyaki na vinyl suna rufe wuraren raye-raye, manyan kantuna da filayen jiragen sama. Sun sami nasarar maye gurbin gwaninta mai tsada da dutse artificial. Sabili da haka, jigon gwagwarmaya na laminate 43 wanda mai sana'anta ya bayyana ya dace da gaskiyar.

Ta haka ne, fitowar akalla uku azuzuwan gwagwarmayar gwaji ya zama gaggawa: 41, 42, 43.

Ƙarshe

Class laminate iya lalle shafi zabi na wani musamman irin dabe. Yana da amfani mu tuna cewa lambar farko tana nufin ƙaddamar da wannan abu, ainihin ɗakin inda za'a yi amfani da wannan bene. Adadin na biyu yana nufin yanayin amfani da ƙasa, matakin nauyin da ke kan laminate.

Bayani game da jarabawar gwagwarmaya ba dole ba ne wata hujjar hukunci idan sayen laminate, amma don taimakawa wajen yin zabi mai kyau.