Helicobacter pylori (HP) - shi ne mai gram-korau kwayoyin concave ko karkace siffar, wanda zaune a cikin hanji fili na mutane da yiwu wasu mannyan birai. Yana yana 4-6 flagella, da wanda motsa a kan irin kwalaba, iya shiga karkashin mucous membrane na ciki da kuma duodenum, kuma akwai ma shaidar da yiwuwar mulkin mallaka na epithelium da na baka rami, pharynx, esophagus kuma dubura. A biochemical Properties na wannan bacteria ne ya ware aiki enzymes - urease, protease, alkaline phosphatase, oxidase, catalase, gamma-glutamyl transferase. Yana da wadannan enzymes masu alhakin ta pathogenic sakamako a kan mucous membrane na mutum gabobin da kuma sa su kumburi hypersecretory type: gastritis, bulbit, duodenitis, wanda zai iya baya kai ga ci gaban da peptic miki cutar. A wannan batun, a cikin magani fara samar da shugabanci na yin rigakafi da magani daga H. pylori kamuwa da cuta - eradication far, wanda shi ne mai sa na kayayyakin, ana yakar 'gubobi da wannan microbe da kuma inganta daidaita PH na gastrointestinal fili, wadda, kyakkyawan, take kaiwa zuwa cikakken fitarwa na kwayoyin cuta .
Jiyya regimens Hp
Eradication far rinjayar biyu kai tsaye a kan micro-kwayoyin, da kuma sakamakon da pathogenic mataki. Wannan shi ne saboda da aka gyara: Maganin rigakafi kashe kwayoyin cuta, da kuma proton famfo hanawa rage acidity na ciki da kuma duodenum, hana miki ci gaba da kuma, ta haka, samar da wani maras yiwuwa microbe yanayi. Tun eradication far a cikin makirci ƙunshi dama antibacterial jamiái, an kuma bada shawarar cewa a layi daya liyafar na probiotic kwayoyi su hana ci gaban dysbiosis. A halin yanzu, likita masana kimiyya ɓullo da biyu na asali makircinsu halaka Hp haka ne, sau uku eradication far ne a hadaddun na biyu maganin rigakafi (clarithromycin + amoxicillin / metronidazole) da kuma proton famfo hanawa (irin kwayoyi a matsayin "Omeprazole" "Rabeprazole" "Pantoprazole" da kuma et al.) a misali allurai sau biyu a kowace rana. Yana iya zama wanda ya kasa aiki a biyu lokuta kawai: idan haƙuri ba cika da dokoki na shan kwayoyi, ko idan yana da wani juriya iri Hp to daya daga antibacterials.
hudu
A sama harka, shi ne sanya wani hudu-kewaye eradication far, wanda kara hada da bismuth dicitratobismuthate - antiulcer miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda yana da babban aiki da Hp kuma directed a ta hallaka a cikin mucosa. Wannan magani yana da wani sarrafawa aikace-aikace na wata iyaka saboda da mai guba sakamako a kan ta tsakiya m tsarin a cikin hali na dogon lokacin da amfani a high allurai, saboda bismuth yana da dukiya na jari a cikin jijiya da nama da kuma hanyar encephalopathy sashi. Duk da haka eradication far na peptic miki ne na game bangaren na ta da magani, domin ka farko bukatar tasiri da shi a kan etiology da cutar.