Kudin na Bangladesh. Tarihin asalin sunan. Bayyanar banknotes da tsabar kudi

Taka shi ne asusun kujerun kasa a jihar Bangladesh. Bisa ga daidaitattun ƙasashen duniya, ana sanya lambar 4217 BDT. Bangladesh Currency kunshi ɗaya da ɗari paise, wanda suke gida ciniki guntu. Sakamakon kowa na ƙungiyar kudi a Turanci shine haɗuwa da alamun Tk.

Asalin sunan

Halin da ake ciki a matsayin kujerun Bangladesh takara a shekarar 1972. A cikin wannan filin, ta canza rupee Pakistan. Ya kamata mu faɗi wasu kalmomi game da asalin sunan kudin Bangladesh. Sunan "taka" ya samo asali daga kalmar Sanskrit "tank", wanda a zamanin dā an kira shi tsabar kudi. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da kalmar "taka" a wasu yankunan India. Gaskiya ne, kalmar yana da ma'anoni da dama yanzu.

Alal misali, a arewacin kasar an kira adadin tsabar azurfa, wanda yake daidai da nau'i biyu. Hakanan, daya pice ya daidaita da kashi huɗu na anna. A kudancin Indiya, taka yayi daidai da hudu da guda ɗaya. A lokaci guda kuma a Bengal da Orissa, wannan sashin kuɗi yana daidai da rupee. Zai kasance ta hanyar da za a ce a duk yankunan Indiya da aka yi amfani da ita ba a yi amfani da ita ba a cikin kuɗi. Amma babban sassan wurare dabam dabam na ƙungiyar shi ne Bengal. Kudin musayar kudi na Bangladesh a musayar yawan jama'a da cibiyoyi ya kasance daya zuwa ɗaya.

Tarihin tarihin kuɗi

Wani abin tarihi mai ban sha'awa shine gaskiyar cewa bayan gabatarwar rupee daga manyan sarakunan Turkkan-Afghan, kuma duk da goyon baya na goyon bayan wannan kudaden na Moguls da Birtaniya, mutanen Bangladesh sun yi amfani da suna "taka". Bugu da ƙari, abin da ake kira ba kawai kudi tsabar kudi, amma kuma azurfa da zinariya. Wani shahararrun masanin Larabawa Ibn Battuta ya lura cewa Bengalis sunyi magana da zinariya dinars na "tankin zinariya". Saboda haka, sun kira kuɗin kuɗin azurfa "tankin azurfa". A wasu kalmomi, ba tare da la'akari da karfe wanda aka sanya kuɗin ba, ana kiran mutane "taka". A yankunan gabashin Bangladesh, West Bengal, Orissa, Assam da Tripure, an inganta wannan al'ada, har ma a yau, ƙarni na baya, ya kasance mai dacewa.

Ƙasar Bangladesh

A shekara ta 1973, an kaddamar da kudi na Bangladesh na zamani a cikin kungiyoyi biyar, goma, ashirin da biyar da hamsin Rasha. Shekara guda daga baya, kudin na Bangladesh ya zama daidai da darajar ɗaya. A shekarar 1975, gwamnati ta gabatar da "taka" daya. Zai kasance ta hanyar jaddada cewa tsabar kudi tana da daraja, guda biyar da goma anyi su ne daga aluminum, amma ashirin da biyar da hamsin hamsin ne. An yi amfani da karfe guda ɗaya ta amfani da allurar jan karfe-nickel. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa pohsh guda biyar sun kasance da siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffa guda biyar. A shekara ta 1994, an ba da kuɗin azurfa a wasan biyar, kuma a shekara ta 2004 - biyu daga irin nau'ikan.

Ya kamata a lura cewa har zuwa yau, a wurare dabam dabam, wanda yakan iya samun kuɗi a daya, biyu da biyar. A lokaci guda, daya, biyar, goma, ashirin da biyar da hamsin haya sun zama samfurin samfurori kuma basu da amfani a wurare dabam-dabam.

Kudin takarda a Bangladesh

A 1971, a Bangladesh ya fara amfani da sunayen rupees na Pakistan na musamman, guda biyar da goma. Bayan shekara guda, aka kirkiro takardun takardun kuɗi tare da darajar daya, biyar, goma da xari guda dari a wurare daban-daban. A lokaci guda kuma, Bankin Bangladesh ya ba da tsohon. A shekara ta 1975, haske ya ga kudin na Bangladesh yana da kimanin hamsin hamsin, shekaru biyu daga bisani - wasanni ɗari biyar, kuma a 1980, an kashe takardun takardun sha biyu. An buga adadin tikitin da aka ware a cikin kuɗin da aka ware a cikin shekara ta 1984, kuma shekaru biyar bayan haka an samu tikiti a wasanni biyu.

A shekara ta 2000, gwamnatin Bangladesh ta ci gaba da gwadawa kuma ta ba da takardun filastik na filastik. An kaddamar da sunayen nau'ikan lantarki goma na daraja. Duk da haka, wannan kudin na Bangladesh bai samu karbuwa a cikin jama'a ba, kuma a tsawon lokaci ana bukatar cire takardu daga wurare dabam-dabam.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura cewa a halin yanzu akwai yiwuwar sauyawa canji na takardun takardun shaida a cikin darajar da aka yi da nau'i biyar da biyar tare da tsabar kudi. Masu yawon bude ido za su kasance masu sha'awar sanin yadda kudin na Bangladesh ya nakalto. Sakamakon kudi na kudin gida shine: 1 BDT = 0.79 RUB.