Koyi da yanayi mafi kyau. Mene ne kewayon yanayin zafi, wanda da yawan zafin jiki records, da kuma yadda aka bar su zama glaciers?

Duk lokacin da muka ji a TV da ke zuwa da xumamar duniya, glaciers za su narke, da zazzabi da yistin da ruwa zai ambaliya babban ɓangare na ƙasar. Kuma duk laifin da greenhouse sakamako, wanda ya halaka lemar sararin samaniya Layer, abin da na tsare mu daga rana.

Masana kimiyya suna har yanzu jayayya game da shi, kuma ba zai iya zo da wani na kowa bayani. Akwai wadanda suka ce ga duk lokacin da a duniyarmu aka canza da talakawan zafin jiki na cikin iska. Wannan bayyana glacial lokaci, da kuma sau da fari mai tsanani.

Bayan karanta wannan labarin, za ka iya amsa tambaya daga abin da yake da mawadãta daga zazzabi, zai san ban sha'awa facts da kuma yawan zafin jiki records na duniya tamu. Har ila yau a cikin kayan su ne wasu daga cikin tsinkaya daga masana kimiyya da dama da suka gabata zuwa.

Mene ne kewayon yanayin zafi

By nazarin yanayi a duniya, kana bukatar ka san wasu daga cikin matsalolin da cewa ana amfani da yanayin sararin samaniya da kuma sauran masana kimiyya da hannu a cikin bincike na weather faru.

Za mu fahimci cewa wani fanni na yanayin zafi - wani canji nufin zazzabi for wani adadin lokaci. kwanaki, watanni da shekaru suna yawanci amfani. Amfani da wannan kayan aiki, masana kimiyya suna kokarin gano da canje-canje a cikin sauyin yanayi na duniya.

Magana ne game da abin da yake cikin mawadãta daga zazzabi, da wadannan misalai domin tsabta. Akwai wani kauye a Yakutsk yankin, da ake kira Ojmjakon. A cikin hunturu akwai sanyi sosai, kuma a lokacin rani sauyin yanayi ne da yawa warmer.

A watan Janairu, da talakawan zafin jiki ne a -46 digiri Celsius, kuma a watan Yuli - game 14.5 digiri. Wannan ne bambanci tsakanin rani da kuma hunturu zafin jiki ne game da 60 da maki. A daidai wannan lokaci, ba cikin m da kuma iyakar, wanda aka gyarawa zuwa masana kimiyya, wannan bambanci kai 98 digiri (-65.4 a shekarar 1973 da kuma 32.6 a 1989). An talakawa mutum daga wani yankin tsira irin wannan zafin jiki da hawa da sauka quite sauki.

Global zazzabi records

Ka yi la'akari da 'yan nasarori weather, wanda aka rubuta a sassa daban daban na duniya.

Wuya a yi ĩmãni ba, amma a Antarctica a kan "Vostok" tashar a shekarar 1983, da zazzabi kai -82,3 digiri Celsius. Ko wani sananne anti-daskare, wanda aka sau da yawa amfani da zamani a expeditions zuwa glaciers, ya fara daskare a 40-50 grams. kasa sifili.

A wannan zafin jiki ba zai yi aiki 99% na zamani art. Ko talakawa wayoyi za su nan take daskare da kuma karya up da guda. Kamar wancan duniya madawwama biyu, bisa ga masana kimiyya, mai tsanani har zuwa 4 digiri a sama sifili. Saboda haka akwai wuraren da a sarari inda warmer fiye da Earth.

Rasha ne ma sanannen domin sanyi winters a arewa. A Ust-Shchugorev hunturu yanayin zafi isa debe 55 digiri.

numfashi ba zafi

Mai high zazzabi taba rubuta da mutum, shi ne 57,8 digiri. An lura a Libya, a birnin El-Aziz. A karo na biyu wuri shi ne zai yiwu a lura da Mutuwa Valley a cikin USA. A 1913, da yawan zafin jiki na 56,7 digiri da aka rubuta a can. A Yuni 21, 1942 a Isra'ila garin Tirat Swee mafi yawan zafin jiki taba ya 53.9 digiri.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa furotin fara ninka a zazzabi na 46 digiri a sama sifili. Wannan shi ne, za ka iya soya qwai kai tsaye a kan daɓen da, wanda aka kona dan kadan fiye da iska.

Sa'an nan ya yi 'yan mazaunan wannan mafi daga cikin kwarin nan na mutuwa, kwanciya fitar da hotuna da kuma bidiyo a social networks. Daga baya, don mayar da oda, da hukumomin bayar da dokar banning irin wannan hanyar dafa abinci.

Akuma sabon records

Yanayin sararin samaniya a duniya rikodin karuwa a cikin talakawan zafin jiki a duniya. Kuma wannan ya tabbatar da ainihin gaskiya. Akwai karatu na Japan masana kimiyya suka nuna wani mahaukaci karuwa a cikin talakawan zafin jiki a cikin past 120 shekara. A cikin view, shi ya kawo mafi girma lahani ga mutum aiki.

Ta hanyar da ayyukan, da mutum sau da yawa qara da ƙarfin da greenhouse sakamako, haka triggering babu ja da sauyin yanayi a duniya. Carbon dioxide - babban hallakar da lemar sararin samaniya Layer.

Idan mutãne ba ya hana kuma ba zai iyakance total adadin watsi da abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin yanayi, da kusa da yiwuwar cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, da zanen "The Amphibian Man" zai ba ze almarar. A karuwa a talakawan zafin jiki a duniya ta hanyar kawai 3 digiri kai ga cikakken narkewa glaciers.

Idan wannan ya faru, to, game da 80% na dukan duniya za ta zama a karkashin ruwa, wanda zai shafi rayuwar da mutãne gabã ɗaya. A cewar masana, wannan zai faru ne kawai bayan 2 dubu. Years.