Naroch National Park: Flora da fauna, photo, yadda za a samu a can. Manufar ilimi shakatawa kariya da kuma gudanar da tsarin mulki

Naroch National Park, photo na wanda za a iya gani a duk promotional yawon shakatawa brochures na Jamhuriyar Belarus, located in hudu gundumomi a yamma na Minsk yankin. Yana Myadel, Vileyka, Pastavy da Smorgon gundumomi. Park lullube 34 km daga arewa zuwa kudu, da kuma 59 km daga gabas zuwa yamma. A gwamnati na ajiye aka located a kauyen Naroch.

Overview

Yau Naroch National Park maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 97,3 dubu kadada. Daga cikin wadannan, 66 800 ne wani ɓangare daga wurin shakatawa, da sauran ƙasar nasa ne wasu ƙasar masu amfani. Wannan aikin gona da sha'anin.

Manufar ilimi

A 1999, Naroch National Park da aka kafa ta da umurnin da shugaban kasar Belarus. Dalilin da ilimi - adana na halitta hadaddun da wani rukuni na tabkuna, Flora da fauna hali na Belarushiyanci Lakeland.

A wurin shakatawa na tsare mai sufeto-chasseur sabis shakatawa da gandunan daji ma'aikata.

Naroch National Park - yanayin kariya da kuma gudanar da

Domin girmama matsayi na kare yankin, wurin shakatawa "Naroch" ne zuwa kashi aikin yankunan. Duk da su daidai yanayin:

1. The kare yankin bautarka 8.4% na shakatawa yankin. An haramta zama bare ba tare da musamman izni.
Wannan sashi ya hada cikinta:

• babban ɓangare na hadaddun "Blue Lakes".
• fadama "Cheremshitsa".
• 350 kadada na daji,
• Island a kan lake Naroch.

Yana haramta duk ayyukan, fãce matakan tsaro da kuma bincike.

2. sarrafawa (m) yin amfani zone. Yana bautarka 57,6% na jimlar yankin na shakatawa. A kaddamarda shafukan da aka yarda ka yanka da hay, kuje shanu, tara namomin kaza da berries, kama kifi. Yarda da gandun daji-sabuntawa aiki, outings da kuma sauran ayyuka da cewa ba rikici zone nadi.

3. wasanni Area (1.2%)

An tsara don saukar da kamfanoni dima jiki magani, shakatawa da kuma liyãfa sabõda yan unguwa da kuma baƙi, da dama events. Wannan sashi ya hada sanatoria da kuma kiwon lafiya mura, rairayin bakin teku, Parks, fadamun, inda akwai da yawa daga yawon bude ido.

4. tattalin arziki Zone (32.8%)

Akayi nufi don gina wuraren, aiwatar da tattalin arziki - masana'antu, kasuwanci da yawon shakatawa da ayyuka.

ciyayi

Naroch National Park ne na babban sha'awa ga masana kimiyya a duniya. Wannan ne ya sa ta fadi da dama ciyayi a yankin. Wannan yankin nasa ne da subzone na duhu coniferous gandun daji na itacen oak, wanda aka mamaye coniferous iri-iri, kwaruruka-upland natsuwa da upland Moors.

A vegetative cover mamaye fiye da dubu 50 kadada. Domin wadannan wurare suna halin Pine gandun daji tare da wani dutse ash kuma Juniper a undergrowth, kuma tare da wata babbar adadin ja bilberry, Heather, gansakuka da lichen.

Akwai Birch da Aspen kuma Birch gandun daji, alder. Wasu shafukan dauki m-Leaved da coniferous ash gandun daji da undergrowth na honeysuckle, Hazel, dogara sanda itace, buckthorn, da ciyawa, wanda aka mamaye Bracken.

rare shuke-shuke

Jerin miyagun kuma rare jinsuna riga aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi, yana da fiye da talatin da jinsunan. Wannan dutsen arnica, Primrose spring, Anemones katako, Turai duniya, giciye pratense, coppice daraja orchis et al.

Don fadada tarin asusu na itãce, kuma shrubs, kara kewayon abu da ake bukata domin dasa da kuma wani gagarumin fadada daga cikin iri database na aiki a kan halittar dendrological lambu a wurin shakatawa, wanda zai zauna wani yanki na fiye da goma sha shida kadada.

dabba duniya

Naroch National Park, Flora da fauna ne da mãmãki bambancin, yana da wani cibiyar sadarwa na kududdufai cewa damar da wanzuwar wata babbar hadaddun na cikin ruwa dabbobi. Wannan kifi, jihar bakin teku terrestrial vertabrate babban yawan ruwa da tsuntsaye, musamman a lokacin hijirarsa. A wurin shakatawa gida zuwa akalla 243 jinsunan vertabrate (ƙasar).

tsuntsãye

Musamman arziki a feathered gida gandun daji - su ne casa'in da biyar jinsunan tsuntsaye sun mayar da hankali. Daga cikin su akwai wakilan arewacin hadaddun, kamar furry mujiya, takaddamarsu, Nutcracker, da sauransu. Ruwa ornithological ma wakilta 35 jinsunan. Birds da suke zaune a bude sarari, ya hada da 33 jinsunan a bogs shirya 2 rare - curlew, ptarmigan. A ƙauyuka za a iya samu 14 jinsunan tsuntsaye.

ungulates

Naroch gandun daji baki karfe hunturu mazauninsu ungulates. Su ba su iya samar da masauki na manyan alƙarya daji boar, Elk, deer ko'ina cikin shekara.

kifi

Naroch National Park alfahari gaban koguna da tabkuna 32 jinsunan kifaye. Daga cikin su akwai rafin kifi, minnows, Chub, loach, bystranka, stickleback da sauransu.

Lakes da kõguna

Naroch National Park ne daban-daban daga wasu cibiyoyin da irin wannan, wani m hydrographic cibiyar sadarwa. Na musamman sha'awa masana kimiyya sa Lake Park, wanda ake hada cikin da dama kungiyoyin:

• Narochanskaya kungiyar (Lake Myastro, Batorino, Naroch kuma White).
• Myadel kungiyar kunshi wani yawan kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized kududdufai.
• Boldukskaya kungiyar ne a kan ajiye "Blue Lakes". Wannan lake Glublya, Bolduc, Yachmenets, Imsharets, Glubelka Matattu.
• Svir kungiyar kunshi manyan m tabkuna (Vishnevskaya Svir) da kuma yawan karami - Kurãme, Svirnische, Tuscha da sauransu.

kananan kogin

Naroch National Park a kan iyakarta da waɗansu kõguna Naroch da Stracha.

Naroch fãra daga wannan lake. Yana yana da wani m kwarin ambaliyar bayyana, nisa ne 300 zuwa 600 mita. Meandering kogin a wasu yankunan canalized. Nisa - daga 8 zuwa 16 mita.

Stracha kogin ya samo asali a cikin Lake M. Shvakshty bambanta weakly ɓullo da kwarin tare da m gangara kuma kunkuntar floodplain. Cikin kogin ne sosai sinuous, ta nisa ne 15 mita. Wadannan koguna su ne manufa domin boating.

shaƙatawa

A Naroch shakatawa ne 36 halitta Monuments na gida da na kasa da muhimmanci. Wannan halitta irin reserves, kamar yadda:

• "Blue Lake".
• "Shvakshty" da "Cheremshitsy".
• "Larabawa Cherevkov".
• "Rudakovo", "Nekasetsky", "Stepchildren".

A wurin shakatawa ne a manyan makõma yankin na Jamhuriyar Belarus, yake haɗa kan bangaskiya 11 da mura. Yau an rayayye tasowa saboda da nasara aiwatar da shirin na jihar.

The "Naroch" shakatawa tsara don yawon bude ido game da 30 hanyoyi, aka gudanar da wani Multi-rana bike, yin yawo da ruwa man gas. A kan iyakar da tara tabkuna 16 campsites gina.

A lokacin rani, kowa da kowa zai iya yin tafiya ta jirgin da kuma gano da wasan kwaikwayo spots daga tsawo. Bugu da kari, za ka iya shiga a kama kifi da farauta Tours, karkashin ruwa farauta, ruwa.

arboretum

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido, lalle zã roko arboretum. Yana da aka halitta a 2002 a kan gaba na tabkuna da kuma Myastro Naroch kuma Bears sunan S. A. Gomzy. Akwai musamman tarin kunsha na 400 jinsunan bishiyoyi, ciyawa kuma shrubs.

Yadda za a samu a can, inda ya zauna

Yau, da yawa zo sauran a cikin Naroch National Park. Yadda za a samu a nan? Pretty sauki. Mai dace kai da mota, a kan karauka a cikin shugabanci na kauyen Naroch. A hanya daga Minsk daukan kasa da 2 hours.

Daga cikin tsakiyar tashar bas a Minsk je minibuses da kuma bas. Za kusanci hanya Minsk - Naroch.

All baƙi zauna "Naroch" a cikin ta'aziyya na wani zamani hadaddun. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu ya zauna a kan hutu a wani hotel ko zango cottages.