Kirista art: gumaka da mosaics. Rawar da Kristanci a cikin art

Kirista art ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, saboda tun da aka kafa mai girma da yawa gumaka da aka rubuta, kazalika da mosaics a kan wani addini theme. A tarihin Kiristanci yana da fiye da shekara dubu biyu, a lokaci guda shi ne daya daga uku addinai na duniya. Yana da wani banbanci a kan wani mutum ta duniya, domin duk wannan lokaci don gina wani dubun majami'u da kuma haikalin, a duniya. Domin su ado yi aiki tare da da yawa mai girma artists, don haka ba za ka iya amince ce cewa addini da kuma art suna sosai lauye.

yammacin Art

A gaskiya, da yaduwar Kiristanci ya faru a karkashin yanayi daban-daban, a gẽfen gabas da yamma, saboda haka, a art akwai wasu bambance-bambance. Alal misali, Kristanci ne a cikin art na gumaka da mosaics a Yammacin Turai ya fi idon basira, da artists akwai fĩfĩta ba su halittun da wani matsakaicin mataki na gaskiyar.

Irin wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa an gaba ɗaya sabon irin art - Art Nova. An halin da cewa da icon ya hankali zama cikakken hoto, amma tare da wani addini theme, saboda painters yi magana game da bishara labarin, kokarin daidai nuna duk, har ma da karami cikakken bayani.

Art Nova da Jan van Eyck

Domin art ma shãfe wani sabon art na gabashin Turai, inda da rubuce-rubuce na gumaka da mosaics ya zama da ilhama da kuma addini-sufi connotation. Irin wannan shi ne harka a Netherlands a cikin 15th karni. A farko fenta suka yanke shawarar su nuna hoto cewa yana da kõme ba yi da addini, ya Jan van Eyck - ya halitta wani hoto na Arnolfini.

A gaskiya, shi ne wata nasara a lokacin, saboda mutane da aka farko da aka nuna a cikin yau da kullum da yanayi domin su ba tare da wani addini overtones. Har sai wannan lokacin rabuwa na Concepts kamar addini da kuma art, ba shi yiwuwa. Duk da haka, idan ka duba zuwa haruffan da kuke gani a cikin hoto, yana yiwuwa su kiyaye gaban Ruhu Mai Tsarki a cikin kowane daki-daki daga ciki. Alal misali, a ranar da chandelier na kyandirori aka lit, kawai daya - da shi ne shaidar ta sufi, m gaban a Arnolfini newlyweds dakin.

Symbolism a gumaka da mosaics

Rawar da Kristanci a cikin zane-zane ba za a iya underestimated, a gaskiya shi ya kafa wani dukan al'adu na baya ƙarni kuma rinjayi ganewarsu na talakawa mutumin. A wannan yanayin, da rubuce-rubuce style gumaka da mosaics da ɗan peculiar, da kuma fahimtar duk cikakkun bayanai, dã mun kasance m idan ba don manufar tunani da kuma halaye na al'ada.

Symbolism ne multilayered kuma sau da yawa quite wuya a gane, domin shi ne da farko yi nufin tabbatar da cewa masu sauraro ya gane shi rayayye. Iconography - Kirista art - An gaba daya impregnated tare da alamomi, wanda ba su da sauki decipher, ya kamata su fahimci a wani ilhama matakin.

deciphering Alamun

A gaskiya, idan muka yi la'akari da yadda ya saba abu, alama ce da kanta za ta zama "neman" a mu. A cikin wani hali, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da abin da Kirista alamomin, kazalika da canons, wanda ya ci sarauta a ma'adanin na tsakiyar zamanai. Sun yi kira ga ji na mutum da kuma tunaninsa, da kuma ba kawai hankalta. Tun da dabi'u na daya alama iya zama 'yan, sa'an nan, idan akai la'akari da icon ya kamata a zabi ne daya cewa ba zai saba wa salon da ruhu na wannan zamanin, da janar domin, kazalika da lokaci.

Alal misali, idan muka yi magana game da lambobi, da yawan 7 ne alama ce da kamala da kuma cikawa na mataki. Bayan duk, akwai bakwai bayanin kula, bakwai m zunubanku, a kwana bakwai na mako ko bakwai ayyukan alheri.

Ma'ana launuka a gumaka da mosaics

Idan muka magana game da launuka da cewa an yi amfani da rubuce-rubuce na gumaka, da blue color, wata alama ce ta ruhaniya girma, m asiri, kuma Saukar zurfin. Golden launi ne ko da yaushe nuna alamar da ƙawa da ɗaukakar allahntaka wanda ya sauko a kan dukan tsarkaka. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa zinariya launi yana da wani bango da icon, wani haske ya kasance game da Yesu, cewa haskaka kewaye da shi, Halo tsarkaka ko guda tufafi daga Virgin Mary, da Yesu. Wannan, a cewar painters, mafi nasara hanya tsarki ya jaddada cewa su na duniya unshakable kuma madawwami dabi'u.

Kristanci a ba da rawaya launi da kuma wasu m muhimmanci - shi ne babban ikon mala'iku. Wasu masu bincike suna ganin cewa shi ne kawai a madadin na zinariya.

Ko a yanzu, mu ne na ra'ayin cewa launi fari wakiltar tsarki da kuma rashin laifi. Wannan ake kira hannu a cikin allahntaka mafi girma duniya, don haka Yesu 'tufafin, da kuma dukan adalai a kan cikakken wani icon ko matsayin mosaic depicting fari. A mafi gaya misali a wannan batun ne song "The Last sakamako."

The complete gaban da farin launi ne baki, don haka da darajar ne ma kishiyar - shi ne iyakar nesa daga wurin Ubangiji, hannu a jahannama, ko da baki iya alamar bakin ciki, bakin ciki da kuma baƙin ciki.

Blue artists kokarin kai da tsarki da adalci, don haka shi ne ake kira da launi na Virgin.

Red ko da yaushe Zagayawar wani wanda ke da ikon da kuma gagarumin iko. Red ne launi na sarki, don haka shi aka rubuta a cikin irin wannan alkyabbar Arhangela Mihaila, wanda aka dauke da shugaban na rundunar sama, kazalika da St. George, wanda ya lashe maciji. Amma irin wannan hali da fiye da daya ma'ana, don haka na iya nufin ko da shahadar ko kafara jini.

Sau da yawa samu a kore Paint wani icon, domin shi ne ga wannan rana wata alama ce rai madawwami, har abada Bloom. Daga cikin abubuwan, ya dangana da launi na Ruhu Mai Tsarki.

Ishãra a icons

Duk da artists sun mayar da hankali a kan protagonists su gestures gumaka da mosaics. Kirista art - tattaunawa wannan batu ya dauki masana da yawa lokaci, don haka shafi ba kawai launuka da aka yi amfani, amma kuma ishãra, su na ruhaniya da kuma alfarma ma'anar.

Alal misali, idan wani hannu guga man da kirji, to, shi ne ko da yaushe nufi zukatanmu empathy. Idan aka ɗauke shi Sama, shi ne mai shiru kira ko kira ga tuba. Idan hannunka ne wanda aka nuna shimfiɗaɗɗu ne, tare da dabino bude, sa'an nan kuma irin wannan biyayyar da sallamãwa. Idan makamai miƙa gaba da ta dage kadan, shi zai iya zama mai addu'a ga duniya, don taimako, ko mai karimcin da request.

Idan hannayensa biyu guga man ta kumatunta, sa'an nan ya nufi da cewa wani mutum ne fuskantar da baƙin ciki da kuma bakin ciki. Irin wannan gestures sun fi na kowa, amma, ba shakka, akwai mutane da yawa da sauran, wanda ya kwatanta wani lokacin quite wuya ko da gogaggen kwararru.

Kristanci a cikin art ne sosai m har zuwa abubuwa da cewa ana nuna a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin gumaka da haruffa. Alal misali, manzo Bulus ya sau da yawa wanda aka nuna da Bishara a hannunka. Da yawa kasa sau da yawa Zagayawar tare da takobi a hannunsa, wanda aka alamta cikin Kalmar Allah. Domin Bitrus, halin da gaskiyar cewa ya aka bayyana tare da makullin a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin mulkin Allah. Tsire-tsire - Alamun Kristanci a cikin art - shi ne ma fairly na kowa, don haka shahidai wanda aka nuna da dabino reshe, domin shi ne wata alama ce na zuwa mulkin sama. Annabi yakan kiyaye a hannun littattafan da su annabce-annabce.

harshe icon

Art daga ra'ayi na Kristanci ne a "ci gaba" Bishara. All gestures, abubuwa da launuka da ya bayyana a kan icon, da ha in an indescribable kewayon makamashi emits. Wannan irin harshen gumaka, da wanda za mu kusata da Masters na baya, kokarin samun wani hango a cikin zurfin na mutum rai da zurfafa tunani akan m ma'anar da bangaskiyar Kirista. Tun zamanin da shi da aka yi imani da cewa idanu - wani madubi na rai, saboda haka cewa artists an rayayye amfani.

Fiye da ya kamata ya kasance yin su haruffa mafi ma'ana su ne musamman ya tarwatsa yunkurin fahimtar rabbai na fuska, yin ido more. A cewar su, irin zai mayar da hankali a kan idanunsa, da kuma masu sauraro za su ji cewa su ne mafi Narinderjot.

Canje-canje ga image fuska tsarkaka

Riga tun da 15th karni, a Rublevskie sau, wannan yi daina. Amma, duk da cewa da idanu suna Zagayawar artists ba haka ba ne manyan kuma languid, suka har yanzu biya quite lokaci mai tsawo da kuma hankali. Bugu da kari, akwai lokatan da dama sababbin abubuwa. Alal misali, Feofan Grek wanda aka nuna tsarkaka a cikin su gumaka da ramin idon su, ko kuma kawai tare da idanuna rufe. A wannan hanya, ya yi kokarin nuna cewa idanu na tsarkaka ya ko da yaushe mayar da hankali ba a duniya ba, amma ga kallo na sama duniya, ciki salla, sai su jũna a yi gaskiyar Allahntaka.

A Figures tsarkaka a kan gumaka da mosaics

Kowane mutum na neman a icon, ya lura da kansa cewa tsarkaka duba tare da wasu sosai haske, kamar yadda idan suka iyo a cikin iska. A irin wannan sakamako da aka samu ta hanyar artists domin su wakilci mai tsarki adadi ne kasa m fiye da dukan sauran mutane, suka ja su nemnogosloyno, tare da musamman tsawo da kuma miƙa.

A irin wannan dabara da aka samar a cikin viewer da alama na lightness da kuma rashin physicality jikin tsarkaka, don shawo kan su bulkiness. Kamar yadda shirya, wannan ya kai ga cewa sun jũna a 'tasin sama da ƙasa, da kuma kamar ya zama wani kai tsaye magana na sāke bayyana, kazalika da ibada.

A baya na icon da ma'anarta

Duk da cewa tsakiyar ɓangare na hoto ko da yaushe ya kasance mutum, kuma shi ne ma wani muhimmin bango cewa ya nuna baya gare shi. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, artists da kuma kokarin sa wasu ma'anarsa, game da shi, ƙarfafa art masoya zuwa dogon kallo na asiri, sun so su kai.

A mafi akai-akai wanda aka nuna duwãtsu, da bẽnãye, daban-daban itatuwa, wanda tare samar da abun da ke ciki na picturesque wuri mai faɗi. Idan ka dulmuya cikin m ma'anar wannan duka, da duwãtsu wakiltar wani da wuya da kuma ƙayayuwa hanyar mutumin, gama Ubangiji Allah. A gaskiya ma, cikin mutum images itatuwa ba sakandare muhimmancin. Amma, duk da haka, da itacen oak, wanda aka quite sau da yawa wanda aka nuna, ya kasance kullum wata alama ce rai madawwami. Inabinsa da wani kwano a kan bango da aka dauke alamu na hadayar sulhu na Yesu Kristi, amma kurciya - wata alama ce da Ruhu Mai Tsarki.

Formation na symbolism Kiristanci

Mutane da yawa waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da'awar cewa sharu ɗ Kiristanci da aka halitta daga cikin dukkan-cinyewa hargitsi na kafirci. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Kirista art ya kasance bã su iya su mallaki kowane uniform siffar. Shi ne kamar yadda idan shi da aka halitta daga cikin mutane da yawa kankanin guda. Wasu haruffa da aka dauka daga wani arna imani na Musulunci Art. Saboda haka a yanzu da na da Masterpieces za a iya classified ba kawai ta sigogi kamar gabashi da yammacin Turai, amma kuma a cikin da yawa wasu. Zane na lokaci a wata hanya ba rabuwa da al'adunmu na tsufa, sannu a hankali ta hanyar mayar da shi a cikin wani abu gaba daya sabon. Sources tauhidin al'adar alfarma images aka har abada rasa mana a cikin tarihi, a cikin duffai dokonstantinovoy zamanin. Daga cikin prototypes, wanda aka kai tsaye alaka da wannan hadisin, da ake kira da hoton Kristi a Shroud ko Mandylion a kan wanda ya samu rasa a cikin buhu na Konstantinoful a Jihadin Krista. Babu kasa muhimmanci shi ne hanyar da image na Our Lady, wanda aka sanya wa St. Luka. The amincin wadannan hotuna ne mai babbar tambaya, amma, duk da haka, suna nasarar amfani ga mutane da yawa ƙarni. Yesu da Virgin Mary ana Zagayawar a cikin irin wannan hanya kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin rubuce-rubucen da yawa daga cikin shahidai na baya ƙarni - a cikin wannan Kirista da kuma anti-Kristanci a cikin art m.