Kasa Crimean yanki a sq. km

A kan iyakar biyu climatic zones, inda Gabas gana West, wannan ne na musamman da baki - Crimean sashin. Yaya mutane da yawa rayuwa a nan yau? Abin da fasali na halitta na sashin za a iya bambanta? Mene ne Crimea yankin a murabba'in mita. km? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi - a cikin wannan labarin.

Crimea - musamman da kuma ban mamaki ƙasar!

Crimea, Tavrida - a gaskiya sashin taskõkin: halitta, gine-gine, al'adu da tarihi. Nan za ka iya ganin m dutse kololuwa, high waterfalls, kango na zamanin d Girkanci birni da kuma mafi kyau kogwanni.

Janar bayani game da Crimea:

• jimlar yawan - game da mutane miliyan biyu.
• kusan 60% na su zauna a birane.
• da babban birnin kasar na Crimea - Simferopol birni.
• Larabawa bambanta multiethnicity yau ne zuwa gida kamar 130 kabilun daban-daban;
• kudancin bakin tekun na Crimea ne a ci gaba da sarkar na hutu kauyuka, sanatoriums, yara sansanonin da hutu cibiyoyin.

Musamman da musamman yanayin da Crimea. Ga zo tare da kawai uku halitta zones: matakan, duwãtsu, kuma teku da subtropical sauyin yanayi. A cikin sashin botanists sun kidaya 240 jinsunan endemic jinsunan - shuke-shuke da cewa ba za a iya samu a ko'ina kuma a duniya!

Crimea da aka sani, kuma ta sauran records. Saboda haka, birnin Simferopol haɗu da bakin tekun duniya mafi tsawo trolleybus reshe. Its tsawon - 90 kilomita! A lokaci guda a cikin Crimea (a cikin kauye kusa da Yevpatoria Dairy) ne mafi guntu a duniya tram line. Yana da aka gina na musamman ga haihuwa yawon bude ido zuwa teku.

Mene ne yanki na Crimea a cikin square. km. da kuma tsawon gẽfunanta? Wannan za a tattauna a gaba sashe.

Kasa wuri, wuri na Crimea

Crimean sashin aka located a kudancin ɓangare na Gabashin Turai. Ya tãrayya a tẽkuna biyu - Black kuma Azov. Daga cikin makwabtaka Taman sashin Crimea rabu da kunkuntar Kerch mashigar.

Popular sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin wani tsibiri Crimea, kamar yadda juts daga cikin tẽku mai zurfi, surface kuma kusan gaba daya ware daga ɓangaren duniya. Biyu kawai daga cikin Isthmus haka kunkuntar Arabat Kibiya gama da shi tare da babban yankin.

bayanai za a iya samu a da yawa Gwargwadon nassoshi cewa Crimea yankin a murabba'in mita. km ne 26 100. Wannan ba quite dace gaskiya, da kuma data - rabu amfani. Bayan duk m kaya na Crimean ƙasar da aka ba za'ayi tun cikin 1980 ta. Kawai a shekarar 2009 Ukrainian surveyors sanin ainihin yankin na Crimea. Yana amounted zuwa 25,6 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Saboda haka, Crimea "rage" by kusan 500 murabba'in mita. km! Yana ba sai kadan. Alal misali, a cikin irin wannan yanki zai iya saukar da kusan 4 Simferopol!

A total tsawon na kan iyakoki na Crimea (kowa da kowa, gami da ƙasa) ne 2500 kilomita. Larabawa yayi kama da quadrangle na sababbu siffar. Wani gani wani gungu na inabi a cikin tsari, da wanda yake shi ne sosai m, ba da tsofaffin gida al'adar winemaking.

Inda ya yi da sunan Crimea?

Tun zamanin da, da Larabawa, tare da m Black Sea yankin haifa da m sunan Taurica. Wannan wuri-sunan a fili ya zo daga sunan Tauri kabilu. Yana za a iya samu a maps up zuwa XVII karni.

Daga tsakiyar karni XV ƙara rarraba wani sunan ga sashin - Crimea. Mafi m, shi zo daga Mongolian gari Qırım. Shi ne domin ya kasance mai 'yan qasar na taro Khan, wanda ya ci da yaki kuma ya daidaita a kan ƙasashe na arewacin tekun Black Sea.

Bayan da annexation na Crimea da Rasha Empire fara kira shi daban - Tauridia.

Musamman ma yanayin da Crimea

Duk da karamin yanki, da sashin alfahari na musamman da bambancin da yanayi da kuma shimfidar. To, inda kuma za a iya ka je a duniya a cikin daji da kuma inda ba wanda yake zaune Semi-bari, sa'an nan, tafiya wasu 50 kilomita bãya, ya zama a cikin sub-yammacin sahara, kewaye da lush da ciyayi?

Crimea karin kyakkyawa da kuma bambancin da Flora da fauna. Fiye da 200 ke fama da nau'in Flora za a iya samu a nan. Kuma cikin sharuddan jinsunan bambancin da kwari Crimea gaba ɗaya ne unrivaled a Turai!

Akwai da dama a kan sashin da seaside Parks da m greenery da kyau grandiose kogon karkashin kasa, da kuma ko da abin da ake kira gaza volcanoes - duwãtsu-outliers. Mafi shahara daga cikin wadannan kololuwa ne dutsen Ayu-Dag - wata alama ce Gurzuf kuma a kusa da Kudu Coast.

A cikin sharuddan taimako Crimean yanki za a iya raba sassa uku: mai bayyana, m da duwatsu (Kerchensky Larabawa). Crimean Mountains kunshi uku a layi daya ridges. A mafi yawansu ya kai wani tsawo na 1500 mita (tsororuwar da sashin - shi ne Dutsen Roman-Kosh, 1545 m). Main Ridge na Crimean Mountains, bi da bi, ya kunshi raba iri-iri - jajl. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da kansa sunan (misali, Demerdzhi-Yayla, Karabakh-Yayla, da dai sauransu).

Crimean yawan da ta kabilu

Bisa kididdigar da a karshen shekarar bara, game da mutane miliyan biyu rayuwa a cikin Crimea. A cewar Ukrainian kafofin, dukan sashin a shekarar 2014 bar kusan 20,000 Crimean. A daidai wannan lokaci, da yawan na Crimea bayansa saboda wani gagarumin ambaliya na 'yan gudun hijira daga fama zone a cikin Donbass (game da 200 mutane dubu kowace shekara).

The kabilu na Crimea ne sosai da bambance-bambance. Akwai wakilan fiye da 120 daban-daban kasashe. Ko 250 da suka wuce, mafi yawan mutane sun numerically Crimean Tatars. Duk da haka, halin da ake ciki ya canja da cika fuska a kan lokaci. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, mafi yawan Crimean Tatars aka tura waje na tarihi mahaifarsa.

Yau, mafi lamba Rasha kabila (68%) yi a kan wannan yanki. Bugu da ari, akwai Ukrainian (16%), Crimean Tatar (12%) kuma Armenian (ba fiye da 1%). Mafi yawa daga cikin mazaunan Crimea ne Orthodox.

ƙarshe

A daidai yankin na Crimea a cikin square. km ne 25 600. A total tsawon na sashin iyakokin - 2500 km. A wannan yankin, yanzu gida to kusan mutane miliyan biyu.

Crimea Gwargwadon matsayi ne sosai m, kuma ko da yaushe ya kasance haka. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa tsoho Helenawa gina a kan ta gaba ta gari-mazauna. A sashin ne warai saka a cikin Black Sea da aka haɗa ta ɓangaren duniya ta biyu ne kawai wajen bakin ciki wuyõyinsu.