Karin Garrievich Shnitke - wani mawaki na baiwa

Rashin ma'aikacin - shi ne Alfred Schnittke. The music halitta shi, manyan-sikelin da manyan a cikin al'adunmu. A mawaki yana da iko a kan duk abin da: operas da ballets, orchestral ayyukansu, film music, jam'iyya da kuma choral ayyukansu. Ta yi magana da mu a cikin zamani na harshe, rike m sadarwar da abin da aka dauke su a classic.

Family da kuma ƙananan yara,

A iyali da aka haife Alfred Garrievich Shnitke (1934 - 1998), ya quite precarious. Uba - a Jamus Bayahude daga Liepaja, uwarsa - a Jamus mace. Duka biyu da harshe ya Jamus, sun ji dadin zance da juna a gida. Multilingualism ya na kowa to duk mambobi ne na iyali. Kuma ga kadan Alfred, da ɗan'uwansa, kuma 'yar'uwa, da kuma kaka, wanda aka tsunduma a gudanar da bincike da kuma translation daga Jamus a cikin Rasha da kuma mataimakin versa. A lokacin yakin duniya na II mahaifina, Harry V., ya bauta wa a Soviet Army. Kuma bayan da yaki ya aka aika zuwa wani ɗan jarida a birnin Vienna na tsawon shekaru biyu. A Austria babban birnin kasar ya kasance kullum daya daga cikin m cibiyoyin duniya. A wani yanayi cike da music, ya fara m ilimi gaba mawaki Alfred Garrievich Shnitke.

A koma da Tarayyar Soviet

Lokacin aiki a kasashen waje ya ƙare, da iyaye zauna a Moscow da kuma duka biyu ya fara aiki a jaridu da aka buga a Jamus, wanda aka kira "New Life". Duk da yake iyaye Soviet adabi fassara a cikin Jamus, da kuma Karin iya gama makaranta, da kuma Moscow Conservatory da kuma kammala karatu makaranta. A shekarar 1960, Alfred Garrievich Shnitke shigar da Union of Composers. Bayan haka, sai ya fara koyarwa da kide, inda ya yi karatu. sa'an nan, jin cewa wannan bai isa ba, sai ya fara composing music ga fina-finan. Yana da daraja a haskaka aikinsa tare da mai girma darektan Larisa Shepitko, starring gaskiya da kuma mummunan yakin film "Tashi" (1976). A madawwami theme, cin amana da kuma hadayar da aka nuna a cikin music, wanda aka halitta da Alfred Garrievich Shnitke, da aka cika da bala'i, kuma Sufi da ta haɗu da su zurfi tunani da kuma Littafi Mai Tsarki jigogi. Wannan yarda da darektan da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo fiye da cikakken saukar da wasan kwaikwayo Vasilya Bykova. A general, an rubuta music for fiye da sittin fina-finai, kuma da dama wasanni. A shekarar 1989, Alfred Garrievich Shnitke zai sami lambar yabo "Nika" for "Kwamishinan" music ga fim. Ya yi aiki ne kawai tare da mu mafi kyau gudanarwa, wanda fina-finan tare da Alfreda Shnitke music zama wani taron: Andrew Mitt - "Crew", Andrey Smirnov - "Autumn", Elem Klimov - "mutuwa". Quotes da jigogi daga film music mawaki amfani don ƙirƙirar concert guda.

matrimony

Da farko aure to Galina Koltsinoy ya short (1956 - 1958). Amma na biyu aure na farin ciki da kuma cike da jituwa. The biyu hadu a matsayin malami da almajiri. Kuma, kamar yadda ya saba, malamin fada cikin soyayya. Bayan wasu rashin tabbas Irina Kataeva a 1961 da aure aka rajista. Pianist kuma mawaki shiga su ƙaddara. A wannan lokaci sai suka fara samar da wani musamman style na mawaki.

asali na music

Mawaki brilliantly ƙware duk data kasance zamani nau'o'i. A m basira da kuma babban himma taimaka wajen haifar da wata babbar yawan ayyuka: operas da ballets ga mataki, orchestral ayyukansu. Ciki har da aikinsa gabatar da wani gargajiya shugabanci, avant-garde, chorales, Waltz, polka, jazz. Ya gabagaɗi, shiga a daya aikin bambancin dabaru da kuma stylistic kwatance. Yana da jũna disparate, duk da haka, an kawai mai ban mamaki da masu sauraro, kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da "Farko Symphony". Daga baya mafi daidaituwa a hade a "Requiem" da Piano Quintet. Ga balagagge Schnittke, kuma mafi daga cikin ayyukan da aka rubuta a karshe shekaru 13, a lokacin da mawaki ya yi rashin lafiya (da wani bugun jini), halin da yin amfani da Baroque motifs, amo mara sa a daga m music, tare da Association of Jamus gargajiya music. Amma duk da wannan - ba wani karshen a kanta, kamar yadda na halitta kamar numfashi, lamba tare da music daga lokuta daban-daban. Tun da 1977, bayan wani yawon shakatawa a kasashen waje, ya yi magana game da Schnittke dukan duniya biyan haraji a da basira.

"Revision lists" - "litattafan Gogol Suite"

Domin wasan kwaikwayon na Taganka Theater mawaki ya hada da wani suite a cikin abin da protagonist ya zama, NV Litattafan Gogol. Ya kunshi takwas sassa. Yana nufin da music aka yi wahayi da yara Chichikov, wani wasan kwaikwayo artist, wanda ji asarar basira da kuma son su hallaka dukan Masterpieces. Abakwat kamar yadda unattainable mafarki, ba zato ba tsammani ya jũya a cikin ƙaunataccen, ba wani abu ba, amma wani abokin. Ta kuma ta kawai gwarzo ya ba da m soyayya. Jami'ai - shi ne wani m taro creaking gashinsa a fili wurare, shi ne mai rai tururuwa da cewa na zaune cikin hanya. Ba su ma ƙoƙari ya zama mutum, domin ba su san abin da shi ne. A ball scene, wanda ya jũya a Sabbat, artist gani duk da creepy haruffa. Kuma ya kammala dukkan bayyanar uku kyau dl. Ba tare da su rai - hamada. Kuma da music, to yin nasara, na jan da mai sauraro daga duniya kula, baftisma in mai tsabta duniya. Saboda haka shi sauti "litattafan Gogol Suite".

Hamburg

A shekarar 1990, Alfred Schnittke, biography wanda ya jũya a cikin wannan lokaci da rikicin, gayyace zuwa Jamus domin ya koyar da abun da ke ciki. Ya ba su yi hijira, ya zauna lebur a Moscow, amma ga kiwon lafiya dalilai ya bukatar jinya a kasar waje. A cikin 'yan shekaru, ya kasance da damuwa game jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta, amma mawaki shi ne har yanzu da yawa daga aiki. Ya ba zai iya rubuta da hannun dama. Shugaba G. Rozhdestvensky, ziyartar shi, decrypts shi mai hazo shigarwar. A 63, da babban mawaki ya rasu. Ya aka binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi a Moscow.