Kimiyya da Al'adu Palace a Warsaw: tarihi, photo, reviews

Neman hanyar da katunan, littattafansa da sauran tsarabobi, daga shigo da Poland, za mu iya ganin cewa a ko'ina akwai wani image na majestic gini tare da haifar da zuwa sama Heights spire. Wannan babban high-Yunƙurin daga cikin goma tallest gine-gine a duk na Tarayyar Turai. Kimiyya da Al'adu Palace a Warsaw da aka gina a shekarar 1955 da kuma a yau ne hallmark na ba kawai, babban birnin amma kuma dukan ƙasar.

Tarayyar Soviet, da kyauta ga m Polish mutane

A ra'ayin na gina high gine-gine, a tsakiyar Warsaw da siyasa muhimmanci da kuma zo da kaina da I. V. Stalina. Da farko an zaci cewa Palace of Science and Culture za a gina 120 mita high. Wannan aikin da aka amince da gwamnatin Poland ta, amma sai a nema daga cikin Soviet m Lva Rudneva da takwarorinsa Dzhozefa Sigalina Warsaw aka yanke shawarar kara girman da ginin da kusan rabi. A sakamakon haka, kimiyya da al'adu Palace girma zuwa tsawo na 42 benaye, wanda tare da spire ya 237 mita.

Tun lokacin da ginin ya kyauta ga Poland daga Tarayyar Soviet, kudade domin aikin, kazalika da aikin gine-gine, ya zaci Soviet gefe. A cikin duka, da gina shafukan tun 1952, 3.200 mutanen da suka aikata. Bayan Stalin ta mutuwa, da shawarar da majalisar kasa da kuma majalisar ministocin kasar na Yaren mutanen Poland jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar Palace of Science and Culture samu Soviet shugaban sunan. Dauke da wani tsari don tsayar da square da wani abin tunawa ga Stalin, ko da ya sanar da wani hamayya domin mafi kyau zane na tunawa. Amma sai da ra'ayin yanke shawarar daina.

A hade da zamantakewa da labarun almara da kuma tarihin

Shirye-shirye domin gina high gine-gine ya fara a 1951. Soviet gine-ginen karkashin jagorancin Lvom Rudnevym zo zuwa Poland da wani rukuni na gida abokan aiki ziyarci da dama Yaren mutanen Poland birane da kauyuka, don gano tarihi gine styles kasar. A sakamakon haka, dalilin da aikin da aka dauka a kan wanda aka gina da Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Lomonosov, amma shan la'akari gida specificities. Aka yanke shawarar cewa Palace of Science and Culture ya zama "gurguzu a ciki amma kasa a form."

Ginin da aka gina a cikin wuri inda da zarar cunkus a disarray groomed bukkoki. M Palace zama wata alama ce da wani sabon zamanin, musamman abu na zamani yi, tsara don kawar da babban birnin kasar na mafi muni siffofin gine. A babba benaye bayar da m ra'ayoyi da tunanin da ya canza a kan na karshe yan shekaru da birnin. Silhouette na ginin ya jaddada da kyakkyawa da kewaye na tsufa yankunan zuwa high-Yunƙurin Apartment gidaje, kore Parks da wasanni da filayen. Kimiyya da Al'adu Palace zai zama wata alama ce gurguzu Poland. Aƙalla da abinda ke ciki na bazawa a gida jaridu da aka ƙare da bude daga cikin wurare a shekarar 1955.

Yaren mutanen Poland "colossus" a facts kuma Figures

Kimiyya da Al'adu Palace a Warsaw, da adireshin wanda ya canza ba a kan na karshe shida shekarun da suka gabata, shi ne a cikin farati square, d. 1. Wannan shi ne mafi girman abu, ba kawai a cikin babban birnin kasar amma kuma a cikin dukan Poland. Gininsu, yana da 42 benaye total yanki na 817 da dubu. ^M2. gini gine hadawa abubuwa na zamantakewa da labarun almara, art Deco da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland historicism.

A kan 30th bene ne da wani kallo bene, wanda yayi wani panoramic view of Warsaw. Tun shekarar 1956 zuwa wannan shafin, located a tsawon mita 100, yawan halaka kai da aka yi, sa'an nan ya kafa karfe shinge a nan a cikin nau'i na m gratings.

A shekarar 1989, bayan da sanyaya dangantakar dake tsakanin tarayyar Soviet da kuma Poland daga tsakiyar zauren, cire wani sassaka personifying aminci tsakanin mutane. A cikin 90s akwai kira da wasu shugabannin siyasa da na Poland, na rushe ginin matsayin wata alama ce da "Soviet mamayar kan wani free kasar."

A 2000, da facade daga cikin manya bene sun kafa wata babbar Agogon kira na sauri, yin Palace daga cikin mafi girma a lokacin da Agogon hasumiya a duniya.

A shekara ta 2007, ginin da aka jera a cikin National Register na gine-gine da Monuments a Poland.

Tsarin da kuma manufar da gini

Yau, da Palace of Science and Culture in Warsaw, photos da ka iya gani a cikin wannan littafin, an gudanar da ma'aikatar magajin gari. Daban-daban da kamfanoni da cibiyoyin sanya ginin, ciki har da Yaren mutanen Poland Academy of Sciences.

Mafiya fada ciki dauke da dama na wasan kwaikwayo shafukan, gidajen tarihi, wuraren sayar da litattafai, ofisoshin da kuma kasuwanci cibiyoyin. Yana offers mazauna da kuma baƙi daga cikin babban birnin kasar suna aiki cinemas, library, waha, gidan waya.

Akwai kuma wani shagali zauren for 550 kallo da kuma majalisa zauren don har zuwa 2880 kujeru. A kowace shekara a cikin ganuwar da Palace na taro, tarurruka, nune-nunen, forums da kuma bukukuwa, duka biyu kasa da kasa da kasa matakin.

Rigingimu game da yiwuwa na zama na Tsarin

Duk da cewa da Palace of Science and Culture ya dade wata alama ce Poland, da kuma aiwatar da yawa amfani ayyuka, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai wani shawara a harkokin siyasa da'irori game da da'a tsarin da tamkar dalilin gaban Soviet zamanin a kan Yaren mutanen Poland gona. Ra'ayin da a kan wannan batu ana sharply raba, wani ya gaskata cewa a yau babu siyasa muhimmanci Palace yana ba, wasu nace a kan rushe ginin, wasu bayar da juya shi zuwa cikin gidan kayan gargajiya.

Ana fatan cewa kowa hankali zai fi da siyasa wrangles ba zama hanyar halaka da m abin tunawa daga gine-gine, wanda shi ne House of Science and Culture a Warsaw. Sharhi kan talakawa mutane da suka ziyarci wannan gini, taba da akida al'amurran. Kuma da yan unguwa, da kuma da yawa yawon bude ido sha'awan da m tsarin, daidaito da kuma musamman gine-gine style.

Yawon shakatawa a cikin kusanci da fadar

Guests na Yaren mutanen Poland babban birnin kasar ne da farko janyo hankalin da yi kanta, tare da duba dandamali inda za ka ga dukan birnin a kowane lokaci na rana. A 'yan mintuna yawo daga square ne hutu da kuma nishadi.

Kusa ne shopping cibiyar "Golden baranda" - mafi girma shopping mall a Warsaw. Nan Kusa akwai hotels. Daga cikin windows daga cikin mafi dadi da dakuna da yake kallon kyalkyali fitilu na hasumiyar da Palace of Science and Culture.