Kari na baya baki "laƙabi". Rasha harshen

Daya daga cikin mafi m a Rasha harshen ne kari na baya baki -nik- (-nits-). Dole ne in ce cewa yana da wani baƙi / p. Option da harafin "a" fom kalmomi da suke da namiji, da bambance-bambancen da harafin "c" yana nufin kalmomi na mata da mata.

Yana Forms da kalmomin da na kowa haƙiƙa darajar, cewa shi ne idan a sunaye. Kalmomi da kari na baya baki -nik- za a iya raba kungiyoyin bisa ga lexical ma'anar.

Kalmomi da fuska darajar

Wannan ne mai matukar manyan na ginin jumla kungiyar. Duk da kalmomin a cikin shi wakiltar wani mutum da ya aiki, sana'a, sana'a.

Idan wannan shi ne wani mutum da namiji jima'i, su sami -nik- kari na baya baki, misalai na irin kalmomi: da boatman, wani majemi, lambu, forester, wani digiri na biyu, repairman, datti kare, ɗan fashi, agrarian, altynnik, apparatnik, balalaika, fitinarsu yaro, Balyasnikov, baranochnik, Baryshnikov, shoemaker , belobiletnik, shoreline, bisernik, mazinãci grafter, rataye, vneocherednik, Tor kwamandan, mayen yantaccen bawansa godfather, eighties, grader, mahayi, repeaters, na biyu a aji na, Keio digiri na biyu oculist, goloshtannik, mafarauci, hakar gwal, kwance echnik, magajin garin, mai zunubi zunubi, naman kaza, cottager, wiper, tara-aji, foreman, diplomnik bãshin, matasa na premilitary shekaru, hanya mai gini, makarantan nasare, m, mai yankan aljihu nanata, filmmaker, KIRPICHNIKOV, detractor, manomi, nomad seditious, krovniki, kryuchnik, maye, puppeteer al'ada ma'aikata, da dima jiki paramedic, Miller mahayi makarantarsu, Excellent, gunsmith submarine ma'aikacin Scout profligate kishiya a cikin soyayya, Razumnik razysknik, splitter, a rake, jarumi, interlocutor majalisar ba da shawara da tauraron dan adam fursuna juggler Artist, chastushechnik, Chashnik, misanthrope, warlock, na hudu a aji na, shekara ta huɗu ta, da ɗan ganga, zari, shabashniki, hatter, sharomyzhnik, shida grader, Shinnik, dalibi, kai-neman, a saddler, gladiolus, womanizer, telltale, mai Al'ummai.

Idan kun kasance mace, sunaye denoting su ne morpheme -nits-: malami, abokinsu, mace mai naƙuda, charmer, mai shaida, a ma'aikacin, farka, kudesnitsa da dai sauransu

Kalmomi a samansu shuke-shuke

Akwai Rasha sunaye da kari na baya baki -nik- denoting a shuka ko wani wuri inda ta ke tsiro.

Ga misali: barbarisnik, Bereznyaki, gonar inabinsa, vishennik, Daphne, lichen, burnet. vetelnik, mshanik, alder, gooseberries, sunflower, tsintsiya, smorodinnik, rasberi bushes, strawberry, golubichnik, cowberry, fir, Aspen, wren, krushinnik, Hazel, kare ya tashi, yachmennik, berries.

Words of kayan gida darajar

Kalmomi da kari na baya baki -nik- (-nits-) nuna a fakaice jita-jita, ko da wasu sauran abubuwa da suke a cikin gidan. Misalan wadannan kalmomi: teapot, salatin tasa, teapot, kofi tukunya, a saucepan, a washstand, a miya jirgin ruwan, utiralnik, barkono, miya tureen, sugar kwano utyatnitsu.

Akwai wani rukuni na kalmomi da darajar da na'urorin da kuma kayayyakin: ƙararrawa, waya, ruwa haraji, ruwa mazauni, gasilnik, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, doilnik, daga ki ganga, abin wuya, rediyo, da wutar lantarki sintali, a firiji, a firiji, soldering baƙin ƙarfe, a alkukin.

A musamman kungiyar na kalmomi, kiran da abinci ko abinci: vechernika, abun ciye-ciye, pancakes, Kurnik, karas, pickle, Cheesecake.

Zaka iya zaɓar da category na kalmomi ake sanya gabatarwa da kuma gine-gine: benen, turke, Senik, wani pigsty, wani sito, a kaza Coop, maraƙi zubar.

Kari na baya baki -nik- siffofin da kalmomi ma'ana "tufafin": Letnik, jacket, hannayen riga, gumi-zane, spodniki, kosoklininik.

Kalmomi kafa na gefe-suffixed hanya

Wasu kalmomi da kari na baya baki -nik- kafa a lokaci guda garwaya da kari kafin kalma da suffixes. Irin wannan kalmomi ne ma haƙiƙa darajar:

• abu dake kasa don wani abu: taga sill, armrest, kofin mariƙin, headrest.
• batun rufe wani abu: headband, hula, ƙurma, hannayen riga, gwiwa gammaye, muzzles, belun kunne.
• wani mutum wanda ba shi da wani abu: stowaway, baiwa, bezloshadnik, m, rashin gida, beskhrebetnik, zindikanci, sadaki.
• mutane ko abubuwa suna located tare da wani abu: iyakar matsara, plantain.

Item ma'anar kalmomin da aka kafa ta ƙara kari na baya baki da kuma prefix sarari darajar da aka gabatar.

Yadda za a rarrabe tsakanin suffixes da -nik- -ik-.

Mene ne kari na baya baki na kalmar, kamar makaniki? Idan muka ce cewa -nik-, zai zama kuskure. A cikin kalmar makaniki slovoobrazuschaya morpheme - -ik-. Don tabbatar da wannan, kana bukatar ka yi wani bincike na cikin derivation: makaniki - wani tare da ikon rike sunadaran, samar da akai akwai wata wasika "n". Wannan ya nuna cewa kari na baya baki nan -ik-.

By wannan manufa a cikin kalmar "sandstone" da aka saki, wannan morpheme -ik- maimakon -nik- kamar yadda proizodyaschee kalma - yashi. Kuma wannan kalmar ne ba bisa harafin "n."

Kuma kalmar lichen uniquely -nik- kari na baya baki. An samu daga kalmar "herpes". Kamar yadda ka gani, da tushen wannan kalma ba harafin "n."

Yadda za a bayyana a cikin sunaye biyu baƙaƙe HH

Ninki biyu na baƙi a wani kalma bayyana, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a jamsin na morphemes, ba shakka, idan da kalmar ba da wani yaren da asali. Wannan yana nufin cewa daya "n" yana nufin tushen da sa kalma, da kuma na biyu "n" - harafin farko na kari na baya baki. Daya zai iya buga a matsayin wani misali na wata kalma da -nik -: - wanka (wanka), wani baƙo (kasa), zaba (ya zaɓe), matsara (kariya), basennik (labari), wheeler (tushen), mataimaki (gefen), da ranar haihuwa (birthday party) crook (jaka) buzinnik (m), rashin barci (barci), tari na itace (log).

A wahala na iya tashi a bayãnin hukuncin kari na baya baki -n- ko -nik- da -IR:

Ka yi la'akari da misalai: matsara - kariya (-nik-) zabi - zabe (-ik-). Abin da kuke bukatar mu koyi a cikin wannan hali? Very sauki shã'aninku -nik- amfani da lokacin da suna kafa daga wani suna, wani suna -ik- samar da siffa ko participle.

Ga wasu misalai na kalmomi inda kari na baya baki -n- ko -nik- da -IR:

• -nik-: nick-squads (tawagar -susch.) rowans-nick (Rowan -susch.) nick-makarai (-susch yadi.) kadarori-nick (-susch patrimony.)
• -n + -IR: hryvnia-n-ik (griven -pril.) con-n-ik (doki -pril.), tushen-n-ik (tushen -pril.) kãmamme-n-ik (fursuna - sifa) alfarma-n-ik (alfarma -pril), da ta dace n-ik (nasu -pril), jama'a-n-ik (jama'a -pril), aika-n-ik (aiko -.... kuma. ), da samar da n-ik (samarwa - ana nufin), ire-iren n-ik (ire-iren - ana nufin) tsaba-n-ik (iri - ana nufin), ta zamani,-n-ik (zamani - ana nufin) jefa-n-ik (fitar - prich).

Kalmomi tare da wannan wasika "n"

A wasika "N" da aka rubuta a cikin sunaye, manufofi an kafa daga daya ko participle buvoy "n". Misalai na kalmomi a cikin abin da aka rubuta daya harafi n: Jam-ik (Boiled), iska-ik (m), wani mai rai-kwai-wata (rai) gõbara-IR (shiga), hemp-ik (hemp) Kastsyan ik -A (kashi), mai-da-kwai (m), peat-IR (peat).

-nik- kari na baya baki in English

The English samu kari na baya baki tare da kalmomin da "tauraron dan adam" da "beatnik". Kalma ta farko da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya bayan harba Sputnik.

Kalma ta biyu hade da sunan dan jarida Herby Keina wanda shawarar kiran sprightly matasa tsara da kalmar "beatniks".

Saboda haka, cikin harshen Turanci ya Rasha kari na baya baki da ya kafa a shi a gida da kalmomi da darajar da mutum, manne ga wasu style of hali.

A Turanci, ya bada kalmomi izgili, ƙyãma ma'anar. Wannan dukiya ne yawanci a dangane da wajen samo, tuna Lva Tolstogo: ya yi amfani da Faransa na da korau halaye na villains.

Game da biyu da dozin Turanci kalmomi da kari na baya baki "laƙabi". Misalan wasu daga cikinsu:

• neatnik -uhazhivayuschy ga wani.
• peacenik -vystupayuschy da yaki.
• refusenik - tafiya kasashen waje.
• protestnik - deprecating.
• draftnik - kira up for soja sabis.
• Vietnik - wanda ya yi aiki a Vietnam.
• folknik - a fan of almara.
• nudnik -] in mutum.
• ba-goodnik - malodostoyny mutum daga wanda ba zata wani abu mai kyau;
• Freudnik - mai bin Freud.
• Goethenik - aficionados na Goethe.
• detentenik - mai taimako detente.
• computernik - fan of kwamfuta kayan aiki.
• real-estatenik - dukiya kulla.
• sitnik - bin addinin Buddha.

Saboda haka, akwai wani kari na baya baki -nik- a Rasha harshen, wanda ya yi mai kyau aiki a cikin harshen Turanci.