Kankare benaye da karfafa babba Layer: description, salo da kuma fasahar da sake dubawa

Kankare benaye da karfafa babba Layer yanzu kowa isa, ba za su iya shirya wani sauki fasaha da ya shafi yin musamman saje da wani sabo surface. Wadannan formulations ake samar a kan tushen da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa binders, to wanda ma'adinai fillers suna kara da cewa. A ikon yinsa na yin amfani da wannan cakuda yumbu da kuma protrude masana'antu da gine-gine, da sabis na tashoshin, parking garages, samar da dakunan da kuma warehouses.

description

Babbar masana'antu coatings kasuwar rabo ne shagaltar da kankare benaye, wanda bayan shigarwa an karfafa ta topping. A key shi ne shi kankare screed, da kuma sabon iri ba da wani daga wannan fasahar. Ko da a cikin tsakiyar karni na karshe, wannan dabara aka kira zhelezneniem kankare. Idan kana so ka fahimci abin da ya ƙunshi wannan tsari na hardening, shi ne isa zuwa tuna da kankare sill a cikin Apartments, wanda yanzu a ke kiran Khrushchev.

Kankare benaye da karfafa babba Layer halitta da fasaha da shafi yin amfani da bushe yi garwayayye kan high quality-sumunti, musamman Additives suna kara da cewa da shi, da ake kira premixes. A aikin da za'ayi ta grouting Hanyar cewa ba ka damar samun wani m surface da sumunti a yi site, maimakon a wani factory.

Floor fasahar

A sama-aka bayyana abun da ke ciki na hardening ya kamata a sanya sabo a kan kankare kasa yana da awowi shida bayan kammala jeri surface. Ga tsari na wannan coatings, kamar yadda muka gani a cikin wata mujalla amfani kankare cakuda wanda yana da alamar M-350 ko fi girma, entrained iska zai zama a cikin adadin 3%.

domin rikodin

A kankare mix kasance daga sinadaran alli chloride, gishiri da gishiri da ruwa. Idan aikin ne da za'ayi a zazzabi sama da 20 ° C da kuma zafi ne mun gwada low, a Bugu da kari, akwai zayyana, ya kamata shirya wani iska da kuma hasken rana iko surface. Kamar yadda ganiya zazzabi for dauke da fitar da ayyuka, kamar yadda ya ruwaito a cikin wata mujalla, aiki Figures daga 10 zuwa 20 ° C, kawai a karkashin wadannan yanayi a sinadaran dauki zai faru kullum.

Kwanciya na kankare da ta jeri

Idan kana so ka ƙirƙiri kankare benaye da ƙarfafa saman Layer, sa'an nan mataki na farko shi ne ya gina wani kankare screed, wanda aka yi amfani da tsari na bayani da za a sanya a ƙasa matakin. Kamar haka wajibi ne a yi amfani da manual ko inji vibrator. C za a iya maximally compacted kankare cakuda ta amfani da kayan aiki. Wannan lokaci ya kamata a bai kulawa ta musamman, kamar yadda rabuwa surface ba a yarda. tushe jeri wajibi ne a gudanar da giciye da longitudinally, ta amfani da iko tara da trowel.

Shawagi

A lokacin da samar kankare benaye da ƙarfafa saman Layer, mataki na gaba, da bene grout. Kafin wannan, ya kamata rabu da wuce haddi da ruwa daga surface. Smoothing wajibi ne a gudanar da wani trowels faifai a lokacin da kankare za su iya vydeozhivat mutum nauyi, haka shi ya kamata ba za a matse ta. Kamar yadda muka gani a cikin wata mujalla, wadanda yankunan kan bene, wanda suke dab cikin rami, dukan zane da kuma doorways, kazalika da ganuwar, ya kamata a bi a cikin sosai farko wuri, domin shi ne a cikin wadannan wurare, da mafita zai yi ɗauri sauri.

Gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu halaye da ake ji kuma topping

Lokacin da aiwatar kankare kasa naúrar tare da karfafa saman Layer, yana da muhimmanci domin sanin abun da ke ciki na man fetur amfani, wanda ya dogara a kan sa ran load a farfajiya. Idan substrate ne batun wani talakawan kaya, da bukatar kashe game da 4 kg / m ^2, idan kaya a lokacin aiki zai zama mafi ban sha'awa, da kwarara kudi na iya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 8 kg / m ^2.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna a lokacin da ya yi topping a karon farko. Wannan ya kamata a yi bayan da ka gama na farko grout da kasa, da kuma dukan yankin a lokaci daya.

Da farko, da cakuda ne amfani da rabin, da kuma bayan 2/3, ta haka ya zama dole a yi kokarin cimma wata uniform Layer. A wannan mataki, da karfafa tsarin gidajen abinci, da kuma tare da inji ake ji da duka girma dole ne a yi amfani a lokaci daya a cimma mafi uniform kauri.

dauke da fitar grouting

Yau quite na kowa kankare benaye da ƙarfafa saman Layer, topping taimaka sa surface daga cikin mafi m da kuma robust, da kuma dace ko don samar da shuke-shuke. Da farko aikace-aikace bayan aikace-aikace na topping ne m, amma dole ne a fara da hannun kayan aiki, wanda aka maye gurbinsu da wani lokacin trowel. A karshen harka, da aikin da ya kamata a fara da zaran cakuda zai sha danshi daga kankare. A mataki na gaba zai kasance da gabatarwar na biyu Layer na topping, dole ne a yi bayan an gama da farko aikace-aikace amfani da saura daga cikin cakuda.

Na biyu m grout samar da wannan fasaha, wanda aka bayyana a sama. A surface iya kara compacted da wadannan grout, bayar da izni daidaito da kuma lokaci.

karewa

Kankare m benaye tare da karfafa saman Layer ya kamata a hõre karshe karewa. Bayan da surface zama wuya, kuma ba zai haskaka, shi ne mai yiwuwa a santsi ruwan wukake da cewa zai iya zama mafi planar. Duk da haka, ba su tono a cikin farfajiya. A nan gaba, da maigida ya yi aikin da dama irin wannan jiyya, za a iya yi amfani da wani Gomaco inji tare da ruwa a hankali tashi. A sakamakon haka, iya samun wani santsi da kuma m surface.

Wasu daga cikin nuances na aikin

Kankare benaye tare da karfafa saman Layer, samar da fasahar da aka bayyana a sama, da za a kare a bi da yankin. Don yin wannan, za ka iya amfani da wani musamman abun da ke ciki, misali, "Kyuring". Wani lokaci surface kawai rufe da polyethylene fim. A cikin kwanaki 28 na waje iska da kuma na yanayi zazzabi ya kamata ba fada a kasa +5 ° C, alhãli kuwa mafi girma tadawa ne 30 ° C, dangi zafi kada ta kasance ma daban-daban daga 60%. Yana da muhimmanci a kawar da zayyana da kuma iska, kazalika da high danshi hasara farantin. Kada ka bijirar da surface na zane kaya a baya fiye da kwanaki 28.

kudin na

Kankare benaye da karfafa babba Layer, farashin wanda jeri daga 500 zuwa 1000 rubles. da murabba'in mita za a iya sanye take da ku, kuma da kanka. A matuƙar darajar zai dogara ne a kan sabon abu ko sawa marufai, da kuma a kan gaban ko babu unevenness.