Phil Donahue: labari, halittawa

Phil Donahue shine sanannen jarida a Amurka. Ya san shahararren cewa a lokacin "yakin sanyi" shi da Vladimir Pozner sun gudanar da tarbiyya tsakanin kasashen Amurka da Amurka. Har ila yau, shirye-shiryensa na da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan irin wannan, wanda ya haifar da shi a Rasha, saboda an dauke shi a cikin hanyar da muka sani a yanzu.

Rayuwar rayuwar Phil

An haifi jarida mai jaridar TV a cikin nisan 1935 a watan Disamba. Haka ya faru a Amurka Jihar Ohio, a birnin Cleveland. Iyalinsa dan kabilar Irish ne, sun kasance masu imani da suka ce suna Katolika. Har ila yau, Phil Donahue, wanda labarinsa ya bayyana a wannan labarin, an yi aure sau biyu. Marubucin farko na jarida ya faru a 1958, shekara guda bayan kammala karatun daga jami'a. Matarsa Marge Cooney ne. Ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar. Duk da haka, a 1975, ma'aurata sun karya auren. Kuma a 1980, Phil ya yi aure a karo na biyu. Wannan sanannen marubucin Marlo Thomas ne. Ma'aurata suna aure har yau.

Ilimi Donahue

Phil Donahue a shekara ta 1953 ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandaren St. Edward, kuma wannan ita ce ta farko ta saki. Daga nan sai ya shiga Jami'ar Notre Dame kuma ya yi karatu a can har 1957. Ya karbi digiri a harkokin kasuwanci.

Aiki akan talabijin

Phil Donahue ya fara aikinsa a telebijin a matsayin mataimakin darektan a gidan rediyon da aka sanannen, har ma a gidan telebijin Cleveland. Bugu da ƙari, Donahoe yayi aiki na dan lokaci a kan gidan telebijin na CBS don watsa labarai na yau da kullum da mai ba da labari.

A Ohio, Phil yayi aiki akan tashar WHIO-TV. A can ne ya gudanar da shirin da safe tare da sababbin labarai. Donahue ya yi hira da yawa tare da manyan 'yan siyasa da na mutane, wadanda suka ba da izini ga jarida ya tada darajarsa kuma ya kara karuwar sana'a.

1967 alama ce ga Donahue. A wannan shekarar ne shirinsa, Phil Donahue Show, ya fara ne a tashar WLWD (yanzu ana kira WDTN) a Detroit. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wannan shirin ya zama aikin kasa (ta 1970). Bayan haka, daga 1974 zuwa 1985, Donahue ya yi aiki a kan show a Chicago, sa'an nan kuma, har 1996, a Birnin New York.

Duk da yake aiki a matsayin mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin, Phil ya yi hira da 'yan gwagwarmayar kare hakkin bil adama. Cikin shahararrun - shi ne Martin Luther King, Ralf Neyder, Malkolm Iks, Dzhessi Dzhekson, Nelson Mandela , kuma da yawa wasu. Donahue a cikin iska na shirin ya shafi abubuwa masu zafi kamar zubar da ciki, zanga-zangar zanga-zanga, kariya ga mabukaci har ma ma'aurata.

A watan Janairun 1987, Phil ya ziyarci Soviet Union. A nan ya rubuta shirye-shiryen da dama a cikin tsarinsa, ziyartar biranen kamar Moscow, Leningrad da Kiev. A cikin USSR, an buga shirye-shirye kuma an nuna su ga mai kallo a wannan shekarar. Shekaru na gaba (1986) ta dauki bakuncin gadon sararin samaniya na Leningrad-Boston. An kira shi "Mata suna magana da mata." Donahue da Posner sune runduna a wannan zane. Kamar yadda Yevgeny Dodolev ya lura a cikin littafin game da Vlad Listiev, Gorbachev ya yarda da gado na sararin samaniya. Hakika, wannan ba shine kawai lokacin da Donahue yake jagorancin irin wannan ba.

A bayyane yake, sabili da haɗin kai mai zurfi a zamanin Soviet, tun daga 1991 zuwa 1994, an gudanar da jerin jerin labaran da ake kira Posner da Donahue. Wadannan shirye-shirye sun buga kowane mako, sun tattauna batutuwa masu rikice-rikice da ke da jigogi daban-daban.

Duk da nasarar da aka yi a cikin jawabin da aka nuna cewa Donahoe ya yi a kasarsa, a 1996. A cikin bazara. Na bar batun karshe. A tarihin tarihin talabijin na Amurka, an shirya wannan shirin na tsawon lokaci (ya bambanta da sauran). Har zuwa 2002 Donahue ba ta aiki a talabijin kuma ba ta gudanar da shirye-shirye ba.

A shekara ta 2002, akwai ƙoƙari na ci gaba da nuna hoto na Donahue, amma yana da watanni bakwai kawai. Akwai wasu jita-jita, daya daga cikinsu yana da ainihin ƙasa. Jimawa kafin fashewar tashin hankali da Amurka ta yi a Iraki, Donahoe ta soki wadannan ayyukan da kasarsa ta yi. An dai yayata cewa wannan shi ne daidai saboda haka ne aka sallame shi. Kodayake hukumar ta ce an rufe hanyar canjawa saboda rashin daraja (bisa ga kuri'un da aka za ~ e, zancen zane-zane ya zama na uku, ba a kowane fanni ba, shi ne?). Duk da haka dai, amma Donahoe ya bar.

A 2007 Donahue ya yi aiki a kan fim din "Jiki na Yakin", ya zama mai gabatarwa kuma mai gudanarwa na wannan shirin. Ya fada game da soja mai suna Thomas Yang, wanda ya zama nakasa bayan yakin Iraki.

Ayyuka a cikin sana'ar

Donahue an dauke shi ne magabcin irin wannan shirin, wanda aka sani yanzu, a matsayin zance. Da farko dai ya bayyana a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na karni na karshe a Amurka kuma a yayinda yake fadada fiye da shekarun da suka wuce kuma ya zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya. Har ila yau, game da wasan kwaikwayon, Donahue ta karbi kyautar Emmy (a cikin talabijin wanda ya dace da kyautar Oscar).

A shekara ta 1996, saboda ayyukansa a cikin TV Guide "Hotunan talabijin mafi girman talatin mafi girma a duk lokacin", Phil ya dauki wuri na arba'in da biyu. Kuma a shekarar 2002, jawabinsa ya nuna a jerin sunayen "mafi girman talabijin mafi girman talabijin na 50 duk lokacin da mutane bisa ga shiriyar TV" sun dauki wuri ashirin da tara.

Kammalawa

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a ce Phil Donahue babbar jarida ne da mai gabatar da gidan talabijin wanda ya zo mai zurfi a cikin wannan sana'a. Ya cancanci karbar kyauta da kuma sanarwa don faɗarwa da tattaunawa akan al'amurran da suka shafi wuta.