Kankana namo a greenhouses sanya na polycarbonate. Dasa da kuma kula

Ko da yake kankana - a shuka kudu, shi ne sau da yawa girma a tsakiyar Rasha. Amma, ba shakka, irin wannan dadi, da manyan m, kamar ka ce, a cikin Kuban yankin da kuma a Uzbekistan, shi ke tsiro da wuya. Za ka iya kokarin gyara halin da ake ciki ta hanyar dasa a guna a wani greenhouse. Hakika, a lokacin da namo wannan shuka a cikin wannan hanya ya kamata bi wasu fasahohin.

A wani greenhouse, za a iya dasa

Kankana a yarda da girma cikin wani greenhouse sanya daga wani abu. Wannan na iya zama gilashi, film ko geotextiles. Amma mafi kyau bayani ne, ba shakka, namo melons a greenhouses sanya na polycarbonate. Wannan abu ne da miss rana ta haskoki da kuma bai zama hadari a kan lokaci.

Girma greenhouse karkashin kankana kuma iya samun wani. Babban abu - don tsayinsa ya akalla mita biyu. Bayan da kankana - a shuka lianovidnoe, kuma yana daukan mai yawa a tsaye sarari.

Nuna kankana namo a wani greenhouse mai tsanani ko unheated - to shirya wa kansu da masu cottages. Samun amfanin gona mai kyau tare da kula dace na iya zama kuma a gaskiya, kuma a cikin wani hali.

Tare da cucumbers da sauran kabewa kankana ba za a iya girma. Saboda da baibayin 'ya'yan shuke-shuke iya gaba daya rasa da dandano. Tare da kankana yawanci girma nightshade. Yana iya zama, misali, tumatir, barkono ko aubergines.

Wace irin zabi

An mafi kyau dace domin greenhouses farkon kankana. Very kyau zabi na iya zama, misali, iri kamar kayan zaki, ko Titovka Prestige. A ra'ayi na farkon girbi daga irin wannan dasa melons za a iya cire shi a farkon watan Yuli.

Very kyau zabi zai iya zama a matsayin farkon maturing hybrids. Kamar cikakke domin greenhouse za su dace da wannan Roxolana Goldie F1 ko F1. Amfani da wadannan hybrids za a iya girma sosai da dadi da kuma aromatic kankana a wani greenhouse. A Moscow, da Leningrad yankin, da Volga yankin, da kuma sauransu. E. Su shige kawai cikakke ga girma. Su za a iya dasa a cikin Urals kuma a Siberia.

shirye-shiryen da tsaba

Saboda da high zafi a cikin greenhouse ne sosai azumi da kuma sauki wajen samar da iri dabam dabam na fungi da kwayoyin cuta. Don rage hadarin a nan gaba na wani cuta, kankana tsaba dole a sanitized. Don yin wannan, suka tsoma a wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate for rabin awa. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu rike kara dasa kayan cikin wani kashi daya bayani na yin burodi soda (dare).

dasa seedlings

Disinfected tsaba bukatar da za a tsomasu a tsanake cikin dumi ruwa domin germination 12 hours. Ga kowane 4 hours su dole ne a ventilated. A karkashin seedlings suna shan isasshe manyan iya aiki. A cikin wani hali, da diamita ba zai kasa da 8 cm. Shi ne mafi kyau dace domin kankana taushi roba kofuna. Idan an yi amfani da m canja wuri zuwa greenhouse seedlings zai kasance da sauki.

Cika tanki ko al'ada sinadirai lambu ƙasa ko wata cakuda da ƙasa, peat, humus da yashi. A kowane kofin dasa biyu ko uku iri. Daga bisani, shi zai yiwu ga barin karfi sprout.

Kafa damar da seedlings a kan windowsill. Too kusa da juna da suka kamata ba za a sanya. Matasa shuke-shuke ba a taba itãce. Don kasa mafi kyau a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan yanayi domin samun nasarar irin wannan sha'anin, kamar yadda namo melons a greenhouses sanya na polycarbonate. Early dasa tabbatar da farkon girbi.

Da zarar kan shuka zai zama biyar daga cikin wadannan ganye, su za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa ga greenhouse. Kafin saukowa da wani m wuri a cikin kowane melons kamata Nip kashe tip.

Kula da matasa shuke-shuke

Seedling Hanyar - kawai mai girma amsar wannan tambaya na yadda za girma melons a cikin Urals a cikin greenhouse, ko ma a Siberia. Idan Turai na Rasha da tsaba na iya har yanzu za a sa a karkashin polycarbonate tsaye a cikin ƙasa, a cikin sanyi yankuna har yanzu mafi alhẽri yin amfani da wannan dabara. Amma, ba shakka, mai kyau da sakamakon za a iya cimma kawai da ta dace kula da seedlings.

Ruwa da matasa kankana moderately. A inji shi ne fari resistant, waterlogging sosai ji tsoro. Lokacin da ambaliya seedlings iya zama rashin lafiya ko rot. A wannan yanayin, idan da tsaba da aka dasa a cikin wata al'ada lambu gona, da seedlings bukatar takin sau biyu. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya amfani da a duniya ma'adinai taki.

Abin da ya kamata na yi na farko

kankana namo a greenhouses sanya na polycarbonate zai zama nasara ne kawai idan pre-shirya gona yadda ya kamata. Kankana shuka iya zama kamar, misali, cucumbers. Duk da haka, mafi har yanzu shirya wani dumi "gado" domin ta. A wannan yanayin, da girbi zai zama yalwatacce. Domin tsari a cikin greenhouse biopodogreva yi zurfi GROOVES a nesa na akalla 40 cm baya. Su suya da hay gauraye da humus Layer na 20 cm. Sa'an nan, bisa ga umarnin daga sama zuba wasu nitrogen taki. Bugu da ari, zuriyar dabbobi rufe ƙasa Layer. mafi daraja, ƙara ja da baki fim.

Da zarar ƙasar warms sama, za ka iya fara dasa seedlings. Wata rana kafin wannan hanya, da shuke-shuke a hankali zuba dumi ruwa. Dashi da kanta ne kamar haka:

• A ƙasa ne a kananan rami.
• A gilashin jin wuta, sama da flipped. Bayan haka, a dunƙule na duniya da dama a sauƙi ga hannu.
• Melons nitsewa cikin ƙasa. Saiwoyinsa da zama a wannan zurfin kamar yadda a cikin wani gilashi.
• A wani nesa ba kasa da 40 cm dasa gaba melons.
• Bayan lamba da aka wuce, da tsire-tsire ya kamata a da shayar da dumi ruwa.

Next zuwa kowane wata yawan gaba ya kamata a kafa trellis. Cikin kwanaki bakwai, bayan dasa melons kamata ba a shayar, sassauta ko abinci.

Yadda takin

Irin wannan aiki a matsayin miya kankana a wani greenhouse, shi ne wajibi. In ba haka ba, da shuke-shuke za su yi girma sosai talauci. Kankana soiling iya, misali, wani bayani daga ammonium nitrate. Make wannan miya ya zama wani mako bayan dasa. Bayan wani makonni uku a karkashin melons spiked hadaddun ma'adinai taki. Bayan kwanaki 14, wannan aiki an maimaita.

A wannan yanayin, idan ƙasa ne matalauta, da namo melons a cikin greenhouse polycarbonate samar kadan daban. A wannan yanayin, ammonium nitrate da aka yi da shuka kowane mako.

Bayan bayyanar da farko furanni fara don ciyar da shuka da ruwa duniya taki. Amfani da shi har sai da na farko na ovaries. Tun wannan lokacin, melons fara ciyar da ruwa taki domin tumatir.

Kula da melons a greenhouses: Ban ruwa

Kamar yadda wani seedling, kasar gona karkashin babban melons moisturize kawai a lokacin da ya cancanta. Hana gona daga bushewa ba zai yiwu ba. Amma wani overabundance danshi ga melons zai zama cutarwa sosai. Domin kauce wa Rotting na tushen ko kara, a garesu na kowane layi kamata tono biyu GROOVES. Sun fara up da ruwa daga tiyo. Watering melons ya kamata sosai da hankali. The ruwa kamata ba fada a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma mai tushe.

Me kuke bukatar karin?

Watering da kuma ciyar - ba ne kawai ake bukata hanyoyin samun girbi mai kyau. Bayan su kamata yi aiki kamar kankana samuwar a cikin greenhouse, kazalika da wucin gadi pollination. Bar iska ta shiga cikin greenhouse ya zama kullum. Domin pollination iya kokarin jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma. Very m wadannan kwari, misali, sukari syrup. Ya kamata shirya a kananan saucers a ko'ina cikin greenhouse. Duk da haka, don cikar dõgara a kan ƙudan zuma, ba shakka, ba dole ba ne. Tabbata a gudanar da wani manual wucin gadi pollination.

Don yin wannan, za ka iya tara a flower da Rub da shi a cikin wani madauwari motsi da dama da sauransu. Wani lokaci dauke da pollen da kuma amfani da burushi mai taushi.

Yadda tsunkule kankana a wani greenhouse

Bada zuwa kankana girma kamar yadda shi wajibi ne, a cikin greenhouse iya ba. Bayan duk, wurin yana da iyaka. Gyare-gyaren da ake samarwa a wannan hanya, da kuma ajiye yankin da kuma sa tare da wani girbi mai kyau. Don wannan karshen, kowane kankana bar babban tushe da biyu mafaka. Sauran stepchildren, tabbata a cire shi.

Ɗaukar melons tsunkule zo ta biyu, a yankin na guda takardar daga saman, "komai" - uku zanen gado. Kowane mai gudu kamata zama ba fiye da 6 ovaries. Main kara tsunkule bayan ya kai gare shi saman rassanta, ko da rufi daga cikin greenhouse. Lokacin gyare-gyaren da ya kamata a tuna da cewa mace furanni na melons samar yafi a cikin bulala na uku domin. Saboda haka, su kau ya zama mafi m.

A nan a wannan hanya da kuma sanya samuwar melons a cikin greenhouse. Bugu da kari ga topping kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa bulala bai girma horizontally da kuma tsaye. A ƙaramin stalks kamata igiya a kusa da igiya tapestry da hannu. Kamar yadda bulking melons aka sanya shi a cikin na musamman raga, a haɗe da goyon baya. Kuma ku yi awo da 'ya'yan wannan shuka sosai. Saboda haka, don ci gaba da nasu lashes kawai iya ba.

Melons a Siberia

A Hanyar aka bayyana a sama yake cikakke domin namo wannan shuka, ciki har da a colder yankuna na kasar. Kankana a wani greenhouse a Siberia - shi ne fiye da zai yiwu. Abinda - a cikin wannan harka shi wajibi ne don saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki na cikin iska. Rana ciki da greenhouse shi ya zama game 25-30 digiri da dare - ba kasa da 18. Saboda haka, a Siberia karkashin melons, mafi m da shirya duk mai tsanani greenhouse.

girbi melons

Yaga 'ya'yan itãcen kamar yadda suke ripening. A don ƙayyade ko kankana da gilashin fure rai ne shirya, shi za a gani a fannin contiguity "wutsiya." Idan na karshe tushe da aka rufe zobe-dimbin yawa fasa - cikakke kankana. Girbewa kamata a hankali, kokarin kada su lalata da fata.

Store kankana ne yawanci a cikin firiji, amma ba don ya yi tsayi. In ba haka ba za su rasa su dandano. Rushe dan kadan unripe kankana kamata ku ji tsoro. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan shuka ne iya nunarsa idan kiyaye a cikin wani dumi dakin.

iri Girbi

Idan ba a matasan girma a cikin wani greenhouse, dasa kayan ga wadannan shekara za a iya tattara, da kuma da kansa. Tsaba suna yawanci dauka daga cikin manya-manyan, zaki da kuma m melons. Cire su tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma yarda ka tsaya ga dama, kwanaki. Tsaba aka sa'an nan wanke karkashin zafi Gudun ruwa da kuma dage farawa daga kan wani lebur farantin for bushewa.

A novice lambu ya san cewa, shi ba da shawarar zuwa shuka a farkon shekara na girbe abu kamar haka. Harvest su daga baya ba zai zama ya cika girma. Dasa kankana a wani greenhouse ko a cikin bude ƙasa ne ya saba yi amfani da perennial iri.

Bayan dasa kayan kafe, ya kamata a nannade cikin takarda da adanar shi a cikin wani duhu sanyi da kuma bushe wuri. Su germination kankana tsaba za a iya riƙe har shekara bakwai.

Saboda haka, muna tare da ku fitar da siffa yadda za a kula da melons samar a cikin greenhouse. A hanya ne mai sauki, amma wasu dokoki bukatar yin duk guda. Tsire-tsire ya kamata a shayar sparingly, a lokacin da za a yi ciyar da tsunkule da sarƙaƙƙiya. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya samun mai kyau girbi na dadi da kuma m melons.