Kamelia lambu - dasa da kuma kula. Camellia (Camellia): dasa, kiwo, kulawa, iri da kuma hotuna

Common a kudancin yammacin sahara, daga Japan da Philippines, Camellia, mulki ta hanyar Evergreen gandun daji a kudancin yankunan da Rasha. Gorgeous da kuma m, ta iya taimakawa, amma son. Its furanni, vaguely reminiscent na fure, da tunanin ta regal kyakkyawa. Camellia, sosai wuya al'ada girma shi a kan su bazara gida za bukatar wasu ilimi, amma kuma m ga kula da kuma ciyar da, Princess lada dogon firework launuka. Gabatar marmari furanni, da Camellia lambu a cikin bukatar kulawa da kuma goyon baya.

A Evergreen Camellia: description

HALITTAR Camellia shayi iyali ya hada da 80 jinsin, wadda ne Evergreen shrubs ko itatuwa. A ado na daji ne da ganye - m, leathery, m, nuna, guda ko Fused a tushe, kazalika da launuka na duk tabarau na fari da kuma ruwan hoda-Violet kewayo. Mutane da yawa jinsunan ne tartsatsi saboda ta high ado halaye. Flowering Camellia daji lambu a lokacin hunturu, sa'ad da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio Manuniya kada ku ƙẽtare 12 ° C. Abin mamaki da tsawon flowering shrubs. Yana daga jeri 1 zuwa 3 watanni. Kowane flower ne iya ba Fading for game da wata daya. A wannan ban mamaki daji furanni bayyana a cikin hunturu harba iyakar. Blooming Camellia lambu, wanda aka wakilta wani photo - a festive da kuma kauri spectacle. Shi ne iya matuƙa, canza, har ma ya fi maras ban sha'awa da kuma unpromising ƙasar. Shi ya sa wuri mai faɗi zanen Camellia ne a kan wani babban pedestal. Wadannan kwazazzabo shrubs ne invaluable a ciki gyara shimfidar wuri, halittar shakatawa da kuma lambu qagaggun. The mafi ban sha'awa abu a cikin halittarku da Masterpieces na wuri mai faɗi dauke Camellia Japan lambu - wani Evergreen itace ko shrub kai 10-15 m ga tsawo, rarraba a cikin subtropical gandun daji na Japan da kuma China. A rarrabe da Japan Camellia ne gaban manyan ja guda furanni shirya a axils kuma a tukwici na rassan. Flowering - m da kuma dogon. A cikin al'adun zuwa 1000 daban-daban siffofin da kuma irin lambu da daban-daban biyu da kuma Semi-biyu furanni diamita na 4 zuwa 15 cm. Japanese Camellia haske-bukata, amma tolerates kadan shading.

Camellia Aljanna: dasa da kuma kula

A mafi sauki Hanyar haifuwa Camellia - tsaba. Yawancin lokaci freshly seeded iri germination wanda shi ne 80-90%. Su ba su adana tun da suka hanzari rasa su ikon germinate. Manufa gona domin shuka ne cakuda kogin yashi, kuma peat a daidai rabbai. Don hanzarta iri germination, iska a cikin dakin inda seedlings suna girma ne mai tsanani ga + 22 ° C. Germinate da kai tushen seedlings a ko'ina cikin shekara. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa sakamakon matasa seedlings bambanta low matakin na tsirar da m tasirin, amma a lokacin da ingancin kula da suka ci gaba cikin sauri, da kara mataki na hardiness, wanda aka halin da Camellia lambu. Kula da kuma namo flowering iyakar, wanda yakan auku a kan biyar-shekara bakwai, da kuma wani lokacin - 2-3 shekaru.

yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Domin varietal kiwo camellias more dace vegetatively - m cuttings, wanda aka zaba harbe na yanzu shekara tare da biyu ko uku internodes tare da ɓullo da axillary da apical buds. Girma zalla mutum cuttings ne daga 3 zuwa 12 cm, dangane da iri-iri Camellia. Suna yanke a watan Yuli ko Agusta. Kasa da yankan da aka yi a karkashin axillary toho iyakar QFontDatabase yanke, kasan takardar da aka ma yanke. Don ƙara da alama na cuttings rutin stimulants sanya shi a cikin bayani a 5 - 7 hours da precipitated a cikin wani tsabta kogin yashi, ko kuma ta rufe gilashin fim. An muhimmanci da ake bukata kafun ga rutin ne don kula da akai da yawan zafin jiki a yankin na 23-27 ° C. Rutin daukan quite lokaci mai tsawo - har zuwa rabin - watanni biyu. stimulator aiki muhimmanci ƙara gudun rutin da kuma samar da wani karfi tushen tsarin da shuka.

Ƙasa shiri domin dasa wani m wuri

Camellia shrub lambu - a lover of acidic kasa. M da kuma permeable kasa suna musamman dace domin dasa wannan shrub. Lokacin da dasa yana da muhimmanci a tuna da: da Camellia ba zai iya rufe ma, ta tushen kwala ya zama ja ruwa da kasa. Sau ɗaya a shekara, da bushes bukatar barbarar. A mafi kyau taki domin kwayoyin Camellia dauke. A marigayi rani, lokacin da shuka fara da nunawa buds for flowering shekara ta gaba, Camellia hadu tare da humus, kaza taki. Daga baya ciyar da daji ne ba dole ba, kamar yadda da buds iya fada kashe. A zama dole yanayin ga mai kyau na ci gaba da shuke-shuke ne mulching takardar humus, ciyawa, shredded haushi ko itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, t. E. Duk da cewa kula da acidity na kasar gona da danshi a asalinsu. Lokacin da mulching, shi wajibi ne ya bar bude tushen wuyansa, in ba haka ba Camellia iya rot.

watering

Good ci gaba, wanda shi ne sakamakon dace namo, tantance Camellia lambu. Dasa da kuma kula, kazalika da m Holding watering taimaka
m girma na shuke-shuke. Regular watering ya kamata a bayar a duk yanayi. Summer shayar more kariminci, ba da yanayi da kuma saukowa site. Idan bazara ya zafi da kuma bushe, kana bukatar ka feshi da bushes. A sanyi hunturu watering ne mafi m da kuma wanda ba safai ba ne.

Kula da Camellias

Camellias girma sosai a cikin m da temperate canjin yanayin. Su ne quite hunturu-Hardy da kuma jure yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -20 ° C, fi son shading, kuma a yankunan da bushe, zafi lokacin bazaar - Inuwa wuri. Camellia musamman son dake kusa da shinge, bango ko wasu sama da al'adunsu, t. E. Support, kare daga iska da kuma haske rana. Unusually da flowering shuke-shuke: kaka - hunturu - farkon spring. Waɗannan su ne nazarin halittu halaye na wannan irin: don samar high quality buds da flowering shrubs bukatar takaice hasken rana hours da kuma sanyi. M yanayin zafi ga kwanciya flower buds 18-20 ° C, domin flowering - 8-12 ° C. Camellias kamar yanayi haske, amma ba su shiryar da m hasken rana. Flowering shayi iyali wakilan Kada ku ji tsoro na dare sanyi, amma tare da m thawing na furanni da safe rana, suka rasa siffar kuma mutu. Saboda haka, Camellia yawanci ba shuka a kan m gangara.

pruning

Samar da wani kambi Camellia spring prischipyvaya shoot tips. Wannan ne yake aikata domin mafi reshe Camellia lambu. Dasa da kuma kula shrubs ne ba wani hadadden aiki. A marigayi fall domin kara kuzari na axillary buds girma bukatar cropping harbe. Maimaita wannan aiki a kowace shekara, za ka iya cimma kyau kwarai ado da kuma flowering daji.

Kwari da cututtuka

Abin baƙin ciki, kwari da cututtuka ba kewaye Camellia gefe. Yana sau da yawa shafi fungi, aphids da kuma sikelin kwari. Fungal cututtuka bayyananne bayyanar da launin toka da kuma baki spots a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma ruwan kasa launuka on. Da waxannan cututtukan shuka ba za a iya mayar da, don haka shi ne mafi alhẽri a cire, kuma ƙone.

Kwaro kwari, ciyar a kan shuka juices, suna ɓuɓɓugar da shi rot. Don rabu da parasites, ya kamata ka shafa da shafi ganye da kuma mai tushe tare da wani bayani da barasa da kuma ci gaba da aiki na Camellia kwari.

M farin ciki ba ban mamaki kyakkyawa da duration na flowering Camellia lambu. Dasa da kuma kula da wannan amfanin gona ne ba kamar yadda onerous kamar yadda aka rubuta a da dab'I da yawa, amma ba shi yiwuwa a rike da baya da tausaya, kallon wani sarauta ado na m itace.